{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055722508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","title":"An MVC-based Intelligent Document Model Using UIML","display_name":"An MVC-based Intelligent Document Model Using UIML","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055722508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","mag":"2055722508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info6020122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/6/2/122/pdf?version=1427448638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/6/2/122/pdf?version=1427448638","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020192481","display_name":"Yunmei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-4796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunmei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828077","display_name":"Xuhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-2508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369099","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-1535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020082149","display_name":"Hou Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, No 35 Beisihuan Zhonglu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020192481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04823051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"122","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8015769124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5471025705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5310426354408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.4810529053211212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.450370728969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4445628821849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.4438047409057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.43241047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37177079916000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34854334592819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3327754735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.2906838655471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2248454988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14763221144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13756662607192993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8015769124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5471025705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5310426354408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.4810529053211212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.450370728969574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4445628821849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4438047409057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.43241047859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37177079916000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34854334592819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3327754735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.2906838655471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2248454988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14763221144676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13756662607192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info6020122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/6/2/122/pdf?version=1427448638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:868e67d9a5b94444a4513466b10291f6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/868e67d9a5b94444a4513466b10291f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 122-133 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/6/2/122/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info6020122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info6020122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/6/2/122/pdf?version=1427448638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055722508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055722508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44580645","https://openalex.org/W53176000","https://openalex.org/W1679636719","https://openalex.org/W1713806550","https://openalex.org/W1974326281","https://openalex.org/W2004733179","https://openalex.org/W2073110689","https://openalex.org/W2104901768","https://openalex.org/W2133829652","https://openalex.org/W2172625799","https://openalex.org/W2375761218","https://openalex.org/W6601849744","https://openalex.org/W6602121429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659081822","https://openalex.org/W1945316546","https://openalex.org/W2390763783","https://openalex.org/W2577231901","https://openalex.org/W2375005546","https://openalex.org/W1503063992","https://openalex.org/W1589173058","https://openalex.org/W2970141834","https://openalex.org/W2365260276","https://openalex.org/W2092945986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,31,34,41,45,55,60,74],"common":[3],"problems":[4],"of":[5,33,37,67],"intelligent":[6,17,61,75,85],"document":[7,18,62,76],"platform-dependency,":[8],"this":[9],"paper":[10],"proposes":[11],"an":[12],"MVC-based":[13],"(Model":[14],"View":[15],"Controller-based)":[16],"model":[19,27,47,63,97],"using":[20],"UIML":[21],"(User":[22],"Interface":[23],"Markup":[24],"Language).":[25],"The":[26,87,96],"is":[28,43,94],"made":[29],"on":[30],"basis":[32],"previous":[35],"work":[36],"our":[38,92],"team,":[39],"and":[40,51,69,108],"difference":[42],"that":[44,91],"new":[46],"separates":[48],"user":[49],"interface":[50],"interaction":[52],"descriptions":[53],"from":[54],"view":[56],"component":[57],"to":[58],"make":[59],"much":[64],"more":[65],"independent":[66],"platform":[68],"programming":[70],"language.":[71],"To":[72],"verify":[73],"model,":[77],"we":[78],"implemented":[79],"a":[80],"prototype,":[81],"which":[82],"can":[83],"support":[84],"operations.":[86],"test":[88],"result":[89],"shows":[90],"approach":[93],"correct.":[95],"not":[98],"only":[99],"follows":[100],"MVC":[101],"framework,":[102],"but":[103],"also":[104],"provides":[105],"good":[106],"flexibility":[107],"independence.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}