{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063617597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","title":"An Interval-Valued Approach to Business Process Simulation Based on Genetic Algorithms and the BPMN","display_name":"An Interval-Valued Approach to Business Process Simulation Based on Genetic Algorithms and the BPMN","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063617597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","mag":"2063617597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info5020319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/5/2/319/pdf?version=1401113214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/5/2/319/pdf?version=1401113214","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019498183","display_name":"Mario G. C. A. Cimino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-1959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Cimino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1, Pisa 56122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1, Pisa 56122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113839735","display_name":"Gigliola Vaglini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gigliola Vaglini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1, Pisa 56122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino 1, Pisa 56122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019498183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.7146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86877211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"319","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-model-and-notation","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","score":0.8726240396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7405254244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.6896049380302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6658227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6363171339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.6259006261825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.5848362445831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-modeling","display_name":"Process modeling","score":0.5245033502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact-centric-business-process-model","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","score":0.5014593601226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4904448688030243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4887394905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4278528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4231279194355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.41652753949165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3653693199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.34838899970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.22794800996780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.18946662545204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16812139749526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1316317617893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10031285881996155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179299601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017605","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","level":5,"score":0.8726240396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7405254244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.6896049380302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6658227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6363171339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6259006261825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.5848362445831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.5245033502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162754035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006331","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","level":5,"score":0.5014593601226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4904448688030243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4887394905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4278528392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4231279194355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.41652753949165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3653693199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.34838899970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.22794800996780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.18946662545204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16812139749526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1316317617893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10031285881996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info5020319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/5/2/319/pdf?version=1401113214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/445467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/445467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d20249fe0524b4faa58c434dd85bbb0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d20249fe0524b4faa58c434dd85bbb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 319-356 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/5/2/319/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 5; Issue 2; Pages: 319-356","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info5020319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info5020319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/5/2/319/pdf?version=1401113214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063617597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063617597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25364003","https://openalex.org/W44165417","https://openalex.org/W46681494","https://openalex.org/W143046730","https://openalex.org/W195608407","https://openalex.org/W425136006","https://openalex.org/W1489773040","https://openalex.org/W1490338671","https://openalex.org/W1524551917","https://openalex.org/W1556309956","https://openalex.org/W1556644894","https://openalex.org/W1560191683","https://openalex.org/W1564372824","https://openalex.org/W1575349515","https://openalex.org/W1586313000","https://openalex.org/W1586642858","https://openalex.org/W1843425376","https://openalex.org/W1980394596","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2012656354","https://openalex.org/W2057099132","https://openalex.org/W2058797962","https://openalex.org/W2061555214","https://openalex.org/W2065996260","https://openalex.org/W2083731742","https://openalex.org/W2094738736","https://openalex.org/W2101808238","https://openalex.org/W2105344291","https://openalex.org/W2112630077","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2124348278","https://openalex.org/W2124476435","https://openalex.org/W2129204558","https://openalex.org/W2145835585","https://openalex.org/W2149622919","https://openalex.org/W2162707313","https://openalex.org/W2164636955","https://openalex.org/W2188288588","https://openalex.org/W2501371318","https://openalex.org/W2502872610","https://openalex.org/W2798919688","https://openalex.org/W3089205322","https://openalex.org/W4240017795","https://openalex.org/W4243033809","https://openalex.org/W4254178375","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301118033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93556318","https://openalex.org/W4300427051","https://openalex.org/W2004965561","https://openalex.org/W2150476276","https://openalex.org/W2097616329","https://openalex.org/W142537396","https://openalex.org/W2548538367","https://openalex.org/W4360764654","https://openalex.org/W2162840089","https://openalex.org/W2408087754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulating":[0],"organizational":[1],"processes":[2],"characterized":[3],"by":[4],"interacting":[5],"human":[6],"activities,":[7],"resources,":[8],"business":[9,33],"rules":[10],"and":[11,24,38,63,78,119,121,182],"constraints,":[12],"is":[13,59,75,111,114,142],"a":[14,54,72,139,171],"challenging":[15],"task,":[16],"because":[17],"of":[18,57,101,136,154,170],"the":[19,45,69,115,122,133,137,178],"inherent":[20],"uncertainty,":[21],"inaccuracy,":[22],"variability":[23],"dynamicity.":[25],"With":[26],"regard":[27],"to":[28,42,68,95,117,124,131],"this":[29,52],"problem,":[30],"currently":[31],"available":[32,173],"process":[34,46,146],"simulation":[35,65,73,174],"(BPS)":[36],"methods":[37],"tools":[39],"are":[40],"unable":[41],"efficiently":[43],"capture":[44],"behavior":[47],"along":[48],"its":[49],"lifecycle.":[50],"In":[51,129],"paper,":[53],"novel":[55],"approach":[56,91],"BPS":[58],"presented.":[60],"To":[61],"build":[62],"manage":[64],"models":[66],"according":[67],"proposed":[70,90],"approach,":[71],"system":[74,163],"designed,":[76],"developed":[77,166],"tested":[79],"on":[80,86,177],"pilot":[81],"scenarios,":[82],"as":[83,85,167],"well":[84],"real-world":[87],"processes.":[88],"The":[89,144,162],"exploits":[92],"interval-valued":[93,109,134],"data":[94],"represent":[96],"model":[97,147,160],"parameters,":[98],"in":[99],"place":[100],"conventional":[102],"single-valued":[103],"or":[104],"probability-valued":[105],"parameters.":[106],"Indeed,":[107],"an":[108,168],"parameter":[110],"comprehensive;":[112],"it":[113],"easiest":[116],"understand":[118],"express":[120],"simplest":[123],"process,":[125],"among":[126],"multi-valued":[127],"representations.":[128],"order":[130],"compute":[132],"output":[135],"system,":[138],"genetic":[140],"algorithm":[141],"used.":[143],"resulting":[145],"allows":[148],"forming":[149],"mappings":[150],"at":[151,158],"different":[152,159],"levels":[153],"detail":[155],"and,":[156],"therefore,":[157],"resolutions.":[161],"has":[164],"been":[165],"extension":[169],"publicly":[172],"engine,":[175],"based":[176],"Business":[179],"Process":[180],"Model":[181],"Notation":[183],"(BPMN)":[184],"standard.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
