{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005979758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info4020182","title":"Loosen Couple Workflow Mode of Lean Operator Improvement Based on Positive Feedback","display_name":"Loosen Couple Workflow Mode of Lean Operator Improvement Based on Positive Feedback","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005979758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info4020182","mag":"2005979758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info4020182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info4020182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/4/2/182/pdf?version=1366027501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/4/2/182/pdf?version=1366027501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341193","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-2245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics and Management School of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 273#mailbox of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Management School of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 273#mailbox of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055320692","display_name":"Furong Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101356","display_name":"Beijing Founder Electronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nwrzz95","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101356"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China","MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district, Beijing 100102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district, Beijing 100102, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056615374","display_name":"Yao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-7854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101356","display_name":"Beijing Founder Electronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nwrzz95","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101356"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China","MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district, Beijing 100102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district,  Beijing 100102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOTOROLA (China) electronics Co., LTD, Wangjingdonglu No.1, Chaoyang district, Beijing 100102, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100341193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15184724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"182","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6513442397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.6267751455307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6210218667984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.49776962399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44355687499046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4210958480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13418373465538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12360590696334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11161643266677856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6513442397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6267751455307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6210218667984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.49776962399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44355687499046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4210958480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13418373465538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12360590696334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11161643266677856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info4020182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info4020182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/4/2/182/pdf?version=1366027501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.301.7678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.301.7678","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/4/2/182/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd55ab7e586e470291d30bf731cb72d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd55ab7e586e470291d30bf731cb72d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 182-197 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info4020182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info4020182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/4/2/182/pdf?version=1366027501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7524834719","display_name":"Noncommutative Hardy Spaces and Littlewood-Paley Theory","funder_award_id":"0901009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005979758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2005979758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496243236","https://openalex.org/W1565067847","https://openalex.org/W1820171942","https://openalex.org/W1985058355","https://openalex.org/W1985548832","https://openalex.org/W1996497597","https://openalex.org/W2013306276","https://openalex.org/W2022905422","https://openalex.org/W2030326400","https://openalex.org/W2053357058","https://openalex.org/W2065804284","https://openalex.org/W2112881180","https://openalex.org/W2129403405","https://openalex.org/W2133254703","https://openalex.org/W2148398388","https://openalex.org/W2156912720","https://openalex.org/W2163411084","https://openalex.org/W2168065704","https://openalex.org/W2380475173","https://openalex.org/W2398914599","https://openalex.org/W3143057269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W188202134","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W2656997359","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2465382974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,12,77,95],"promote":[3],"the":[4,20,28,46,63,79,86,96,101,107,120,130,137],"core":[5],"competitive":[6],"power":[7],"for":[8,49],"telecom":[9,71,88,97],"operating":[10],"enterprises":[11],"face":[13],"market":[14],"fine":[15],"operation,":[16],"this":[17],"article":[18],"compares":[19],"ECTA":[21],"mode":[22,30,65,115,125],"(Extension":[23],"Case":[24],"Transmission":[25],"Mode)":[26],"and":[27,72,76,110,129],"LCA":[29,114],"(Loosen":[31],"Couple":[32],"Mode),":[33],"both":[34],"of":[35,66,82,103,113,122],"which":[36],"are":[37,53,116],"promoted":[38],"by":[39],"WfMC.":[40],"By":[41],"comparing":[42],"these":[43,50],"two":[44,51],"modes,":[45],"suitable":[47],"situations":[48],"modes":[52],"determined.":[54],"We":[55],"also":[56],"carry":[57],"out":[58],"empirical":[59],"analysis":[60],"based":[61,84],"on":[62,85,100],"customization":[64],"mobile":[67,73],"phones":[68],"between":[69],"China":[70],"phone":[74],"manufacturers":[75],"expound":[78],"ascension":[80],"effect":[81],"mechanism":[83],"agile":[87],"loose":[89],"coupling":[90],"workflow":[91,132],"with":[92],"positive":[93,104],"feedback":[94,105],"enterprises.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"basis":[102],"system,":[106],"task":[108],"complexity":[109],"information":[111],"transparency":[112],"improved,":[117],"so":[118],"that":[119],"semantics":[121],"public":[123],"flow":[124],"is":[126,133],"kept":[127],"unchanged":[128],"sub":[131,138],"optimized":[134],"when":[135],"modifying":[136],"workflow.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}