{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988609313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info3040771","title":"A General Overview of Scientific Production in China, Japan and Korea of the Water-Gas Shift (WGS) Process","display_name":"A General Overview of Scientific Production in China, Japan and Korea of the Water-Gas Shift (WGS) Process","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988609313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info3040771","mag":"1988609313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info3040771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info3040771","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/3/4/771/pdf?version=1354185645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/3/4/771/pdf?version=1354185645","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012773333","display_name":"Edoardo Magnone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Magnone","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Efficiency and Clean Energy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseung-Gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Efficiency and Clean Energy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseung-Gu, Daejeon 305-343, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012773333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.2582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61900369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"771","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8033115863800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5480074286460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.43282878398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.39617085456848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics","display_name":"Agricultural economics","score":0.38063979148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.346046507358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31532859802246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2606152892112732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8033115863800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5480074286460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.43282878398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.39617085456848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.38063979148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.346046507358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31532859802246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2606152892112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info3040771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info3040771","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/3/4/771/pdf?version=1354185645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb7e1022d85b4f2196cb3427a897d757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb7e1022d85b4f2196cb3427a897d757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 771-789 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info3040771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info3040771","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/3/4/771/pdf?version=1354185645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322099","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988609313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1988609313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873141500","https://openalex.org/W1968507510","https://openalex.org/W1975208183","https://openalex.org/W1982564000","https://openalex.org/W1988340126","https://openalex.org/W1990895581","https://openalex.org/W1994356057","https://openalex.org/W2001350376","https://openalex.org/W2025820016","https://openalex.org/W2026293400","https://openalex.org/W2030287307","https://openalex.org/W2039785929","https://openalex.org/W2047059940","https://openalex.org/W2049455383","https://openalex.org/W2049892906","https://openalex.org/W2052139061","https://openalex.org/W2062268019","https://openalex.org/W2072182213","https://openalex.org/W2078077489","https://openalex.org/W2078233946","https://openalex.org/W2079377779","https://openalex.org/W2084534803","https://openalex.org/W2088059049","https://openalex.org/W2103985741","https://openalex.org/W2129385606","https://openalex.org/W2153027504","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2268700637","https://openalex.org/W2498578223","https://openalex.org/W3122866201","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3124317057","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675701317","https://openalex.org/W6723389002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2804125163","https://openalex.org/W2901234653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"today\u2019s":[1],"economy,":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,10,42,57,91,98,104,141],"the":[5,15,48,55,67,72,89,102,118,142,145,165],"most":[6],"important":[7],"national":[8],"indicators":[9],"economic":[11,179],"growth":[12,140],"performance":[13],"is":[14,45,74],"country\u2019s":[16],"ability":[17],"to":[18,46,149,161],"produce":[19],"new":[20],"technology\u2014and":[21],"use":[22],"it":[23],"responsibly":[24],"and":[25,33,50,64,114,133,177],"efficiently\u2014for":[26],"environmental":[27],"protection":[28],"or":[29],"energy":[30],"conservation,":[31],"production":[32],"consumption":[34],"in":[35,54,61,101,111,144,152,173],"agreement":[36],"with":[37,122,129,135,164],"international":[38],"standards.":[39],"The":[40,139,156],"purpose":[41,90],"this":[43,92],"study":[44,87],"identify":[47],"Research":[49],"Development":[51],"(R&D)":[52],"capability":[53],"area":[56],"environmentally":[58],"friendly":[59],"technologies":[60,81,106],"China,":[62,112],"Japan":[63,113,128],"Korea":[65,134],"over":[66],"last":[68],"twenty":[69],"years.":[70],"As":[71],"field":[73,103,146],"very":[75],"wide,":[76],"Water-Gas":[77],"Shift":[78],"(WGS)":[79],"reaction":[80],"were":[82,107,159],"taken":[83],"as":[84],"a":[85,96],"case":[86],"for":[88,154],"article.":[93],"During":[94],"1990\u20132011":[95],"total":[97],"788":[99],"papers":[100,124,131,137],"WGS":[105],"published":[108],"by":[109,127],"scientists":[110],"Korea.":[115],"China":[116],"was":[117,147],"top":[119],"producing":[120],"country":[121],"394":[123],"(50%)":[125],"followed":[126],"250":[130],"(32%),":[132],"144":[136],"(18%).":[138],"literature":[143],"found":[148,160],"be":[150],"exponential":[151],"nature":[153],"China.":[155],"R&D":[157,170],"capabilities":[158],"correlate":[162],"directly":[163],"Gross":[166],"Domestic":[167],"Expenditures":[168],"on":[169],"(GERD),":[171],"Researchers":[172],"Full-time":[174],"equivalents":[175],"(FTE),":[176],"other":[178],"parameters.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}