{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163137388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Translation and Interpreting in Education: A Systematic Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Translation and Interpreting in Education: A Systematic Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163137388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17060543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137667652","display_name":"Amad\u00fa Cand\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3350-0437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108271","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Gest\u00e3o e Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Santar\u00e9m","ror":"https://ror.org/01g2xkw11","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108271"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amad\u00fa Cand\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISLA Santar\u00e9m-Polytechnique University, Rua Dr. Teixeira Guedes, 31, 2000-029 Santar\u00e9m, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3350-0437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISLA Santar\u00e9m-Polytechnique University, Rua Dr. Teixeira Guedes, 31, 2000-029 Santar\u00e9m, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137616033","display_name":"Domingos Martinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802541734","display_name":"Hospital Center of Cova da Beira","ror":"https://ror.org/04sgttv52","country_code":"PT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802541734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108271","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Gest\u00e3o e Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Santar\u00e9m","ror":"https://ror.org/01g2xkw11","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108271"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domingos Martinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISLA Santar\u00e9m-Polytechnique University, Rua Dr. Teixeira Guedes, 31, 2000-029 Santar\u00e9m, Portugal","NECE\u2014Research Centre for Business Sciences, Estrada do Sineiro 56, 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-4814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISLA Santar\u00e9m-Polytechnique University, Rua Dr. Teixeira Guedes, 31, 2000-029 Santar\u00e9m, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECE\u2014Research Centre for Business Sciences, Estrada do Sineiro 56, 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71807262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"543","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.12290000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.12290000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.07069999724626541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14240","display_name":"E-Learning and COVID-19","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5486000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5109000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4108999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35512512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501778","display_name":"Translation studies","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983448237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Language understanding","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17060543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5de16af3009847a787a9ab64f29b5109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5de16af3009847a787a9ab64f29b5109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 17, Iss 6, p 543 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17060543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8184270262718201,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966737078","https://openalex.org/W2008489827","https://openalex.org/W2032860265","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2925682200","https://openalex.org/W3035032094","https://openalex.org/W3111278950","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3119191159","https://openalex.org/W3137745685","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4280538905","https://openalex.org/W4283816267","https://openalex.org/W4297376224","https://openalex.org/W4310764244","https://openalex.org/W4315786229","https://openalex.org/W4315786456","https://openalex.org/W4378227079","https://openalex.org/W4378416923","https://openalex.org/W4387573006","https://openalex.org/W4390725290","https://openalex.org/W4401906348","https://openalex.org/W4402627657","https://openalex.org/W4403127319","https://openalex.org/W4404427142","https://openalex.org/W4405946916","https://openalex.org/W4406189611","https://openalex.org/W4407365341","https://openalex.org/W4408802846","https://openalex.org/W4409422997","https://openalex.org/W4409656435","https://openalex.org/W4412151587","https://openalex.org/W4412391294","https://openalex.org/W4412965085","https://openalex.org/W4413184377","https://openalex.org/W4413326065","https://openalex.org/W4413378109","https://openalex.org/W4414655623","https://openalex.org/W4416791514","https://openalex.org/W4417201287","https://openalex.org/W7135039981","https://openalex.org/W7141354428"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,170],"study":[1,171],"systematically":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,25,67,82,162,182],"role":[5],"of":[6,69,81,165,176],"Artificial":[7],"Intelligence":[8],"(AI)":[9],"in":[10,14,89,128,136,142,195],"translation":[11,72,90,168],"and":[12,35,61,74,93,117,131,139,150,161,167,179,186],"interpreting":[13],"educational":[15,108,119],"contexts.":[16,103,197],"A":[17],"systematic":[18],"literature":[19],"review":[20,39],"(SLR)":[21],"was":[22],"conducted":[23],"following":[24],"PRISMA":[26],"2020":[27,34],"framework,":[28],"analysing":[29],"38":[30],"studies":[31,84],"published":[32],"between":[33],"March":[36],"2026.":[37],"The":[38,64],"adopts":[40],"a":[41,50,173],"hybrid":[42,185],"methodology":[43],"that":[44],"combines":[45],"automated":[46,115],"relevance":[47],"scoring\u2014implemented":[48],"through":[49],"Python":[51],"3.13-based":[52],"rule-driven":[53],"model\u2014with":[54],"manual":[55],"validation":[56],"to":[57,190],"support":[58,106],"screening":[59],"efficiency":[60],"methodological":[62],"transparency.":[63],"findings":[65],"reveal":[66],"predominance":[68],"neural":[70],"machine":[71],"(NMT)":[73],"large":[75],"language":[76,111],"models":[77],"(LLMs),":[78],"which":[79],"several":[80,107],"reviewed":[83],"associate":[85],"with":[86],"potential":[87],"improvements":[88],"quality,":[91],"efficiency,":[92],"accessibility,":[94],"although":[95],"these":[96],"effects":[97],"are":[98],"not":[99],"consistent":[100],"across":[101],"all":[102],"These":[104],"technologies":[105],"applications,":[109,178],"including":[110,126],"learning,":[112],"translator":[113],"training,":[114],"feedback,":[116],"multilingual":[118],"content":[120],"access.":[121],"However,":[122],"persistent":[123,140],"challenges":[124],"remain,":[125],"limitations":[127],"handling":[129],"cultural":[130],"contextual":[132],"nuances,":[133],"reduced":[134],"performance":[135],"specialised":[137],"domains,":[138],"disparities":[141],"low-resource":[143,196],"languages,":[144],"largely":[145],"driven":[146],"by":[147],"data":[148],"scarcity":[149],"limited":[151],"linguistic":[152,192],"representation.":[153],"Additional":[154],"concerns":[155],"include":[156],"student":[157],"assessment,":[158],"technological":[159],"dependency,":[160],"evolving":[163],"roles":[164],"educators":[166],"professionals.":[169],"offers":[172],"structured":[174],"synthesis":[175],"trends,":[177],"challenges,":[180],"highlighting":[181],"need":[183],"for":[184],"inclusive":[187],"AI":[188],"approaches":[189],"address":[191],"diversity,":[193],"particularly":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T06:26:03.838407","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}