{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135083969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281","title":"The Evolution of Visualization Technologies in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published from 1994 to 2025","display_name":"The Evolution of Visualization Technologies in Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published from 1994 to 2025","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135083969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113040557","display_name":"Fangzhong Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801298","display_name":"Chen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069423535","display_name":"Rong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0168-3741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, No. 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113040557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7558772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"281","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.6872000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.6872000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-visualization","display_name":"Creative visualization","score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.3465999960899353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.7059000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14669888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014850","display_name":"Creative visualization","level":3,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106977388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752427","display_name":"Medical research","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21333345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519843","display_name":"Health technology","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64073096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Interactive visualization","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d34c7d42a6c64a029d4844ee6b7c8a81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d34c7d42a6c64a029d4844ee6b7c8a81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 281 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info17030281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info17030281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5994652509689331,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Healthcare":[0],"visualization":[1,146,186,234],"has":[2,121],"become":[3],"a":[4,88],"crucial":[5],"approach":[6],"for":[7,213,225,249],"interpreting":[8],"complex":[9],"medical":[10,127,142,144],"data,":[11,113],"supporting":[12],"informed":[13],"clinical":[14,101,114,202],"decision-making,":[15],"and":[16,44,81,116,131,147,152,158,160,195,236,255],"enhancing":[17],"public":[18,117],"health":[19,149,207,250],"management.":[20],"However,":[21],"existing":[22],"reviews":[23,54],"tend":[24],"to":[25,59,105],"focus":[26],"on":[27],"specific":[28],"technologies":[29],"or":[30],"application":[31],"scenarios,":[32],"offering":[33],"limited":[34],"insight":[35],"into":[36],"the":[37,63,78,98,177,188,196,214,229],"field\u2019s":[38,79],"overall":[39],"knowledge":[40],"structure,":[41],"developmental":[42],"trajectory,":[43],"interdisciplinary":[45,241],"integration.":[46],"To":[47],"address":[48],"this":[49,51,218],"gap,":[50],"study":[52],"systematically":[53],"1121":[55],"publications":[56],"from":[57,91,201],"1994":[58],"2025":[60],"indexed":[61],"in":[62,94],"Web":[64],"of":[65,100,126,169,180,190,198,217,232,240],"Science":[66],"Core":[67],"Collection.":[68],"By":[69],"combining":[70],"bibliometric":[71],"analysis":[72],"with":[73,185],"qualitative":[74],"assessment,":[75],"it":[76],"maps":[77],"evolution":[80],"underlying":[82],"research":[83,108,120],"paradigms.":[84],"The":[85,243],"findings":[86],"reveal":[87],"clear":[89],"shift":[90],"early":[92],"innovation":[93],"technical":[95],"tools":[96],"toward":[97,136,204],"realization":[99],"value,":[102],"giving":[103],"rise":[104],"an":[106,167],"integrated":[107,161],"system":[109],"that":[110],"connects":[111],"technology,":[112],"practice,":[115],"health.":[118],"Recent":[119],"progressed":[122],"beyond":[123],"initial":[124],"explorations":[125],"imaging,":[128],"standalone":[129],"devices,":[130],"isolated":[132],"techniques,":[133],"moving":[134],"instead":[135],"core":[137,210],"domains":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"immersive":[141],"visualization,":[143],"data":[145],"analytics,":[148],"information":[150],"systems":[151],"decision":[153],"support,":[154],"AI-assisted":[155],"epidemic":[156],"prediction":[157],"diagnosis,":[159],"IoT-based":[162],"healthcare":[163],"frameworks.":[164],"Looking":[165],"ahead,":[166],"assessment":[168],"future":[170,215,226],"trends":[171],"suggests":[172],"that,":[173],"among":[174],"other":[175],"directions,":[176],"deep":[178],"integration":[179],"explainable":[181],"artificial":[182],"intelligence":[183],"(XAI)":[184],"analysis,":[187],"development":[189,216],"IoT-driven":[191],"real-time":[192],"interactive":[193],"systems,":[194,235],"extension":[197],"visualization-enabled":[199],"services":[200],"applications":[203],"inclusive":[205],"population-level":[206],"coverage":[208],"represent":[209],"driving":[211],"forces":[212],"field.":[219],"These":[220],"insights":[221],"offer":[222,246],"strategic":[223],"guidance":[224],"research,":[227],"inform":[228],"design":[230],"principles":[231],"next-generation":[233],"provide":[237],"new":[238],"models":[239],"collaboration.":[242],"results":[244],"also":[245],"evidence-based":[247],"support":[248],"resource":[251],"planning,":[252],"technological":[253],"innovation,":[254],"policy":[256],"formulation.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-30T08:08:38.191290","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}