{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415280840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899","title":"A Network Scanning Organization Discovery Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"A Network Scanning Organization Discovery Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415280840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/899/pdf?version=1760516876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/899/pdf?version=1760516876","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116771010","display_name":"Pengfei Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8102-5239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8102-5239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luhan Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luhan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092275525","display_name":"Chenyang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030949828","display_name":"Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-1815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073268532","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092275525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31206053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"899","last_page":"899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5896000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.3785000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5896000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5275999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4453999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.37790000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104122410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416406","display_name":"Network model","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16986412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918419","display_name":"Network management station","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/899/pdf?version=1760516876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26a8ad6785514530ac49f842ba2c50e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26a8ad6785514530ac49f842ba2c50e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 899 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/899/pdf?version=1760516876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G46527380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3102902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415280840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415280840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985777998","https://openalex.org/W2120891312","https://openalex.org/W2136806431","https://openalex.org/W2170196582","https://openalex.org/W2762028850","https://openalex.org/W2809519343","https://openalex.org/W2907228515","https://openalex.org/W2913446593","https://openalex.org/W2980576170","https://openalex.org/W2981181114","https://openalex.org/W3003372411","https://openalex.org/W3026423472","https://openalex.org/W3040213512","https://openalex.org/W3041286073","https://openalex.org/W3104425534","https://openalex.org/W3138880825","https://openalex.org/W3152517439","https://openalex.org/W3168771234","https://openalex.org/W3196198025","https://openalex.org/W3217757291","https://openalex.org/W4290875284","https://openalex.org/W4320016128","https://openalex.org/W4377234816","https://openalex.org/W4381190568","https://openalex.org/W4389880398","https://openalex.org/W4390604386","https://openalex.org/W4410152950"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,29,52,90,102,107,124,127,142],"quick":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,9,126,139,144],"network":[5,17,26,48,60,77,84,94,114,120,145],"technology,":[6],"number":[8],"active":[10],"IoT":[11],"devices":[12],"is":[13,42,133],"growing":[14],"rapidly.":[15],"Numerous":[16],"scanning":[18,49,61,78,85,95,121,146],"organizations":[19,50],"have":[20],"emerged":[21],"to":[22,44,88,118],"scan":[23],"and":[24,36,46,97,115],"detect":[25],"assets":[27],"around":[28],"clock.":[30],"This":[31],"greatly":[32],"facilitates":[33],"illegal":[34],"cyberattacks":[35],"adversely":[37],"affects":[38],"cybersecurity.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"it":[41],"important":[43],"discover":[45],"identify":[47],"on":[51,66],"Internet.":[53],"Motivated":[54],"by":[55],"this,":[56],"we":[57,81,100],"propose":[58],"a":[59,67,83],"organization":[62],"discovery":[63],"method":[64,128],"based":[65],"graph":[68,87,109,111],"convolutional":[69,112],"neural":[70,113],"network,":[71],"which":[72],"can":[73],"effectively":[74],"cluster":[75],"out":[76],"organizations.":[79,122,147],"First,":[80],"constructed":[82],"attribute":[86,108],"represent":[89],"topological":[91],"relationship":[92],"between":[93],"behaviors":[96],"targets.":[98],"Then,":[99],"extract":[101],"deep":[103],"feature":[104],"relationships":[105],"in":[106,130],"via":[110],"perform":[116],"clustering":[117],"get":[119],"Finally,":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"proposed":[129],"this":[131],"paper":[132],"experimentally":[134],"verified":[135],"with":[136],"an":[137],"accuracy":[138],"83.41%":[140],"for":[141],"identification":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00"}
