{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414872990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100858","title":"IncentiveChain: Adequate Power and Water Usage in Smart Farming Through Diffusion of Blockchain Crypto-Ether","display_name":"IncentiveChain: Adequate Power and Water Usage in Smart Farming Through Diffusion of Blockchain Crypto-Ether","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414872990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/858/pdf?version=1759566727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/858/pdf?version=1759566727","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026305717","display_name":"Sukrutha L. T. Vangipuram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-5381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51380931","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Texarkana","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3z9745","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51380931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sukrutha L. T. Vangipuram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Information Systems, Texas A&M University\u2013Texarkana, Texarkana, TX 75503, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-5381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems, Texas A&M University\u2013Texarkana, Texarkana, TX 75503, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51380931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359867","display_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062843590","display_name":"Elias Kougianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Kougianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026305717","https://openalex.org/A5070359867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392","https://openalex.org/I51380931"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.0267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9009641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"858","last_page":"858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4037520","display_name":"Doors","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/858/pdf?version=1759566727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:902441e3a03749c3924e09ced83367e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/902441e3a03749c3924e09ced83367e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 858 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100858","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/858/pdf?version=1759566727","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310911","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414872990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414872990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807979099","https://openalex.org/W2892215078","https://openalex.org/W2979642814","https://openalex.org/W3039984893","https://openalex.org/W3094557988","https://openalex.org/W3135693305","https://openalex.org/W3180887537","https://openalex.org/W3214807204","https://openalex.org/W4200266011","https://openalex.org/W4289521682","https://openalex.org/W4307436798","https://openalex.org/W4309010241","https://openalex.org/W4310985347","https://openalex.org/W4312983654","https://openalex.org/W4401742434"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62],"recent":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,21,52,94,114,181,202],"blockchain":[4,212],"technology":[5],"have":[6],"also":[7],"expanded":[8],"its":[9],"applications":[10],"to":[11,16,103,158,178,193],"smart":[12],"agricultural":[13,152],"fields,":[14],"leading":[15,71],"increased":[17],"research":[18],"and":[19,29,33,45,58,75,78,124,128,135,146,154,208,211,214,218],"studies":[20],"areas":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,106],"supply":[25],"chain":[26],"traceability":[27],"systems":[28,35,41],"insurance":[30],"systems.":[31],"Policies":[32],"reward":[34],"built":[36],"on":[37,89],"top":[38],"of":[39,73,92,167],"centralized":[40],"face":[42],"several":[43],"problems":[44],"issues,":[46,50],"including":[47],"data":[48,53,216],"integrity":[49],"modifications":[51],"readings,":[54],"third-party":[55,205],"banking":[56,206],"vulnerabilities,":[57],"central":[59],"point":[60],"failures.":[61],"current":[63],"paper":[64],"discusses":[65],"how":[66],"farming":[67,115],"is":[68,191],"becoming":[69],"a":[70,80,87,132,182],"cause":[72],"water":[74],"electricity":[76],"wastage":[77],"introduces":[79],"novel":[81],"idea":[82],"called":[83],"IncentiveChain.":[84],"To":[85],"keep":[86],"limit":[88],"the":[90,104,107,112,165,168,189,194,199],"usage":[91],"resources":[93],"farming,":[95],"we":[96],"implemented":[97],"an":[98],"application":[99,170],"for":[100,111],"distributing":[101],"cryptocurrency":[102],"producers,":[105],"farmers":[108,122],"are":[109],"responsible":[110],"activities":[113],"fields.":[116],"Launching":[117],"incentive":[118],"schemes":[119],"can":[120],"benefit":[121],"economically":[123],"attract":[125],"more":[126,196],"interest":[127],"attention.":[129],"We":[130,162],"provide":[131],"state-of-the-art":[133],"architecture":[134],"design":[136],"through":[137],"distributed":[138,192],"storage,":[139],"which":[140,201],"will":[141],"include":[142],"using":[143,198],"edge":[144],"points":[145],"various":[147],"technologies":[148],"affiliated":[149],"with":[150],"national":[151],"departments":[153],"regional":[155],"utility":[156,175],"companies":[157],"make":[159],"IncentiveChain":[160,169],"practical.":[161],"successfully":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"execution":[166],"by":[171],"transferring":[172],"crypto-ether":[173],"from":[174],"company":[176],"accounts":[177,180],"farmer":[179,195],"decentralized":[183],"system":[184],"application.":[185],"With":[186],"this":[187],"system,":[188],"ether":[190],"securely":[197],"blockchain,":[200],"turn":[203],"removes":[204],"vulnerabilities":[207],"central,":[209],"cloud,":[210],"constraints":[213],"adds":[215],"trust":[217],"authenticity.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}