{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414533895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100833","title":"A Framework for Evaluating the Reliability of Health Monitoring Technologies Based on Ambient Intelligence","display_name":"A Framework for Evaluating the Reliability of Health Monitoring Technologies Based on Ambient Intelligence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414533895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100833","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/833/pdf?version=1758886634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/833/pdf?version=1758886634","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060076037","display_name":"Mfundo Shakes Scott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114499477","display_name":"University of Fort Hare","ror":"https://ror.org/0184vwv17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mfundo Shakes Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065020989","display_name":"Nobert Jere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-2753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114499477","display_name":"University of Fort Hare","ror":"https://ror.org/0184vwv17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nobert Jere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-2753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084814001","display_name":"Khulumani Sibanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92579986","display_name":"Walter Sisulu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02svzjn28","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92579986"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khulumani Sibanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics and Mathematical Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics and Mathematical Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, East London 5200, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92579986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036808970","display_name":"Ibomoiye Domor Mienye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibomoiye Domor Mienye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence and Multidisciplinary Innovations, Department of Auditing, College of Accounting Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-8894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Multidisciplinary Innovations, Department of Auditing, College of Accounting Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065020989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114499477"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32913113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"833","last_page":"833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14512","display_name":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14512","display_name":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7494999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-block-diagram","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-intelligence","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.27390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7494999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18074226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310986","display_name":"Reliability block diagram","level":3,"score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201638289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457396","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100833","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/833/pdf?version=1758886634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd0a543e302940548841322e5029ce08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd0a543e302940548841322e5029ce08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 833 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16100833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16100833","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/10/833/pdf?version=1758886634","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414533895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414533895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003307570","https://openalex.org/W2090543426","https://openalex.org/W2735568409","https://openalex.org/W2810762270","https://openalex.org/W3043010663","https://openalex.org/W3044881904","https://openalex.org/W3089634607","https://openalex.org/W3120264963","https://openalex.org/W4210631628","https://openalex.org/W4214641842","https://openalex.org/W4223421225","https://openalex.org/W4286355137","https://openalex.org/W4307711552","https://openalex.org/W4312803890","https://openalex.org/W4320018397","https://openalex.org/W4379165426","https://openalex.org/W4384831936","https://openalex.org/W4385059984","https://openalex.org/W4386363406","https://openalex.org/W4387744337","https://openalex.org/W4390615614","https://openalex.org/W4392001631","https://openalex.org/W4392807086","https://openalex.org/W4392963470","https://openalex.org/W4399397292","https://openalex.org/W4399602576","https://openalex.org/W4399606745","https://openalex.org/W4400119155","https://openalex.org/W4400770525","https://openalex.org/W4401443604","https://openalex.org/W4403078204","https://openalex.org/W4403863378","https://openalex.org/W4405234320","https://openalex.org/W4405570899","https://openalex.org/W4405888017","https://openalex.org/W4406971021","https://openalex.org/W4407950985","https://openalex.org/W4409167344","https://openalex.org/W4409744677","https://openalex.org/W4410358765","https://openalex.org/W4410582215","https://openalex.org/W4410952416"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52,96,130],"reliability":[1,46,60,126,151],"of":[2,47,156],"health":[3,49],"monitoring":[4,50,85,90],"technologies":[5,158],"has":[6],"become":[7],"increasingly":[8],"critical":[9,104],"as":[10,107],"Ambient":[11],"Intelligence":[12],"(AmI)":[13],"becomes":[14],"integrated":[15],"into":[16],"healthcare.":[17,160],"However,":[18],"a":[19,38,141],"significant":[20],"gap":[21,35],"remains":[22],"in":[23,28,93,147,159],"systematically":[24],"evaluating":[25],"reliability,":[26],"particularly":[27],"resource-constrained":[29],"environments.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32],"addresses":[33],"this":[34],"by":[36],"introducing":[37],"comprehensive":[39],"framework":[40,54,101],"specifically":[41],"designed":[42],"to":[43,70],"evaluate":[44,71],"the":[45,100],"AmI-based":[48],"systems.":[51],"proposed":[53],"combines":[55],"robust":[56,142],"simulation-based":[57],"techniques,":[58],"including":[59],"block":[61],"diagrams":[62],"(RBDs)":[63],"and":[64,76,87,112,116,127,138,153],"Monte":[65],"Carlo":[66],"Markov":[67],"Chain":[68],"(MCMC),":[69],"system":[72,110,125],"robustness,":[73],"data":[74],"integrity,":[75],"adaptability.":[77],"Validation":[78],"was":[79],"performed":[80],"using":[81],"real-world":[82],"continuous":[83],"glucose":[84],"(CGM)":[86],"heart":[88],"rate":[89],"(HRM)":[91],"systems":[92],"elderly":[94],"care.":[95],"results":[97],"demonstrate":[98],"that":[99,121],"successfully":[102],"identifies":[103],"vulnerabilities,":[105],"such":[106],"rapid":[108],"initial":[109],"degradation":[111],"notable":[113],"connectivity":[114],"disruptions,":[115],"effectively":[117],"guides":[118],"targeted":[119],"interventions":[120],"significantly":[122],"enhance":[123],"overall":[124],"user":[128],"trust.":[129],"findings":[131],"contribute":[132],"actionable":[133],"insights":[134],"for":[135,144],"practitioners,":[136],"developers,":[137],"policymakers,":[139],"laying":[140],"foundation":[143],"further":[145],"advancements":[146],"explainable":[148],"AI,":[149],"proactive":[150],"management,":[152],"broader":[154],"applications":[155],"AmI":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}