{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413683091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16090735","title":"Integrating AI with Meta-Language: An Interdisciplinary Framework for Classifying Concepts in Mathematics and Computer Science","display_name":"Integrating AI with Meta-Language: An Interdisciplinary Framework for Classifying Concepts in Mathematics and Computer Science","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413683091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16090735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16090735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16090735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/9/735/pdf?version=1756209591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/9/735/pdf?version=1756209591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088190836","display_name":"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231622532","display_name":"Braude College of Engineering Karmiel","ror":"https://ror.org/004af2v94","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}],"countries":["IL","RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economical Informatics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700506 Iasi, Romania","Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economical Informatics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700506 Iasi, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119438603","display_name":"Dan Lamberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231622532","display_name":"Braude College of Engineering Karmiel","ror":"https://ror.org/004af2v94","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Lamberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005985540","display_name":"Mircea Georgescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-3715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138164181","display_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","ror":"https://ror.org/022kvet57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mircea Georgescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economical Informatics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700506 Iasi, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7022-3715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economical Informatics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, 700506 Iasi, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138164181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102768782","display_name":"Miri Weiss Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-1016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231622532","display_name":"Braude College of Engineering Karmiel","ror":"https://ror.org/004af2v94","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miri Weiss Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-1016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Karmiel 2161002, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102768782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231622532"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10676849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"735","last_page":"735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.3504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.3504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5623027682304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.45606932044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3334110379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2148297131061554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5623027682304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45606932044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3334110379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2148297131061554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16090735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16090735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/9/735/pdf?version=1756209591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f65b44e63b9b460596acebaf68bda216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f65b44e63b9b460596acebaf68bda216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 735 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16090735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16090735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/9/735/pdf?version=1756209591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413683091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413683091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512931629","https://openalex.org/W1687473687","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W2096335861","https://openalex.org/W2152565070","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2760706586","https://openalex.org/W3014027354","https://openalex.org/W3183889129","https://openalex.org/W4214543689","https://openalex.org/W4254722525","https://openalex.org/W4304755986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Providing":[0],"students":[1,102,253],"with":[2,250],"effective":[3],"learning":[4,142,173],"resources":[5],"is":[6,73],"essential":[7],"for":[8,176,210],"improving":[9],"educational":[10,212],"outcomes\u2014especially":[11],"in":[12,39],"complex":[13],"and":[14,21,62,80,112,139,156,189,221,230,254],"conceptually":[15],"diverse":[16],"fields":[17],"such":[18,87],"as":[19],"Mathematics":[20,79],"Computer":[22,81],"Science.":[23],"To":[24,114,163,216],"better":[25],"understand":[26],"how":[27],"these":[28,219],"subjects":[29],"are":[30],"communicated,":[31],"this":[32,71,116],"study":[33],"investigates":[34],"the":[35,91,165,241],"linguistic":[36,54,180],"structures":[37],"embedded":[38],"academic":[40],"texts":[41],"from":[42,95,105,122,240],"selected":[43],"subfields":[44,77,98,124,198],"within":[45,64],"both":[46,126,228],"disciplines.":[47,127],"In":[48],"particular,":[49],"we":[50,118,145,168,226],"focus":[51],"on":[52,204],"meta-languages\u2014the":[53],"tools":[55],"used":[56,169],"to":[57,74,179],"express":[58],"definitions,":[59],"axioms,":[60],"intuitions,":[61],"heuristics":[63],"a":[65,133,171,244],"discipline.":[66],"The":[67,182],"primary":[68],"objective":[69],"of":[70,78,93,135,187,192,247],"research":[72,232],"identify":[75],"which":[76],"Science":[82],"share":[83],"similar":[84],"meta-languages.":[85],"Identifying":[86],"correspondences":[88],"may":[89],"enable":[90],"rephrasing":[92],"content":[94,213,245],"less":[96],"familiar":[97,107],"using":[99,132],"styles":[100],"that":[101,197],"already":[103],"recognize":[104],"more":[106,214],"areas,":[108],"thereby":[109],"enhancing":[110],"accessibility":[111],"comprehension.":[113],"pursue":[115],"aim,":[117],"compiled":[119],"text":[120],"corpora":[121],"multiple":[123],"across":[125],"We":[128],"compared":[129],"their":[130,223],"meta-languages":[131],"combination":[134],"supervised":[136],"(Neural":[137],"Network)":[138],"unsupervised":[140],"(clustering)":[141],"methods.":[143],"Specifically,":[144],"applied":[146],"several":[147],"clustering":[148],"algorithms\u2014K-means,":[149],"Partitioning":[150],"around":[151],"Medoids":[152],"(PAM),":[153],"Density-Based":[154],"Clustering,":[155],"Gaussian":[157],"Mixture":[158],"Models\u2014to":[159],"analyze":[160],"inter-discipline":[161],"similarities.":[162],"validate":[164],"resulting":[166],"classifications,":[167],"XLNet,":[170],"deep":[172],"model":[174,183],"known":[175],"its":[177],"sensitivity":[178],"patterns.":[181],"achieved":[184],"an":[185,190],"accuracy":[186],"78%":[188],"F1-score":[191],"0.944.":[193],"Our":[194],"findings":[195,239],"show":[196],"can":[199],"be":[200],"meaningfully":[201],"grouped":[202],"based":[203],"meta-language":[205],"similarity,":[206],"offering":[207],"valuable":[208],"insights":[209],"tailoring":[211],"effectively.":[215],"further":[217],"verify":[218],"groupings":[220],"explore":[222],"pedagogical":[224],"relevance,":[225],"conducted":[227],"quantitative":[229],"qualitative":[231,242],"involving":[233],"student":[234],"participation.":[235],"This":[236],"paper":[237],"presents":[238],"component\u2014namely,":[243],"analysis":[246],"semi-structured":[248],"interviews":[249],"software":[251],"engineering":[252],"lecturers.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}