{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411926807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","title":"Psychological Network Analysis for Risk and Protective Factors of Problematic Social Media Use","display_name":"Psychological Network Analysis for Risk and Protective Factors of Problematic Social Media Use","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411926807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/567/pdf?version=1751450686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/567/pdf?version=1751450686","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033809664","display_name":"Suzan M. Doornwaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-8972"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzan M. Doornwaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elephant Path\u2014Research & Consulting, Karel Doormanstraat 390S, 3012 GR Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-8972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elephant Path\u2014Research & Consulting, Karel Doormanstraat 390S, 3012 GR Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054973447","display_name":"Vladimir Hazeleger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Hazeleger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085785175","display_name":"Ina M. Koning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ina M. Koning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-0487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105769246","display_name":"Albert Ali Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-428X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Albert Ali Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-428X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045910678","display_name":"Sven Vos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Vos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Science, Youth Studies, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80140, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Science, Youth Studies, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80140, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018877184","display_name":"Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-8440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Social Science, Youth Studies, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80140, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-8440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Social Science, Youth Studies, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80140, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105769246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":5.2684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95182362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"567","last_page":"567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5886117815971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.48513540625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.47851765155792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3718300461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20601317286491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18149641156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06847867369651794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5886117815971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.48513540625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47851765155792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3718300461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20601317286491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18149641156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06847867369651794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/567/pdf?version=1751450686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/6a1915ff-fb3e-4136-a19e-562ecf2c0771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/6a1915ff-fb3e-4136-a19e-562ecf2c0771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Doornwaard, S M, Hazeleger, V, Koning, I M, Salah, A A, Vos, S & van den Eijnden, R J J M 2025, 'Psychological Network Analysis for Risk and Protective Factors of Problematic Social Media Use', Information (Switzerland), vol. 16, no. 7, 567, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e051867360a347e4962ff7694969edd0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e051867360a347e4962ff7694969edd0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 567 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6a1915ff-fb3e-4136-a19e-562ecf2c0771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/6a1915ff-fb3e-4136-a19e-562ecf2c0771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doornwaard, S M, Hazeleger, V, Koning, I M, Salah, A A, Vos, S & van den Eijnden, R J J M 2025, 'Psychological Network Analysis for Risk and Protective Factors of Problematic Social Media Use', Information (Switzerland), vol. 16, no. 7, 567, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070567","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/567/pdf?version=1751450686","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321010","display_name":"Universiteit Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411926807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411926807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545737851","https://openalex.org/W1969783025","https://openalex.org/W1995224476","https://openalex.org/W1999130725","https://openalex.org/W2003674590","https://openalex.org/W2042168481","https://openalex.org/W2089529470","https://openalex.org/W2094652751","https://openalex.org/W2094895169","https://openalex.org/W2140425406","https://openalex.org/W2141038212","https://openalex.org/W2154792371","https://openalex.org/W2162896254","https://openalex.org/W2307930991","https://openalex.org/W2314751257","https://openalex.org/W2397551464","https://openalex.org/W2429047191","https://openalex.org/W2462099493","https://openalex.org/W2517793972","https://openalex.org/W2519546524","https://openalex.org/W2529278306","https://openalex.org/W2566585401","https://openalex.org/W2581892351","https://openalex.org/W2582550385","https://openalex.org/W2596638815","https://openalex.org/W2735850708","https://openalex.org/W2761657033","https://openalex.org/W2799347000","https://openalex.org/W2802426837","https://openalex.org/W2883335239","https://openalex.org/W2895006745","https://openalex.org/W2895256467","https://openalex.org/W2910782387","https://openalex.org/W2913227377","https://openalex.org/W2938071140","https://openalex.org/W2951936974","https://openalex.org/W2962989581","https://openalex.org/W2963120510","https://openalex.org/W2969008205","https://openalex.org/W2972755508","https://openalex.org/W2981890433","https://openalex.org/W3004205782","https://openalex.org/W3006120578","https://openalex.org/W3037489000","https://openalex.org/W3042083815","https://openalex.org/W3083952112","https://openalex.org/W3101599699","https://openalex.org/W3110709293","https://openalex.org/W3110734950","https://openalex.org/W3121452939","https://openalex.org/W3127129376","https://openalex.org/W3159210867","https://openalex.org/W3174174150","https://openalex.org/W3177230507","https://openalex.org/W3202392105","https://openalex.org/W3210518370","https://openalex.org/W4225323910","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4254697551","https://openalex.org/W4292590323","https://openalex.org/W4298826872","https://openalex.org/W4384341476","https://openalex.org/W4388323202","https://openalex.org/W4399547155","https://openalex.org/W4406284201","https://openalex.org/W6747462704","https://openalex.org/W6773042538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"when":[1],"and":[2,21,29,48,56,79,88,151,169,182,191],"which":[3,85],"adolescents":[4,116],"are":[5,63,91],"at":[6],"increased":[7],"risk":[8,28],"of":[9,105,140,147,188],"developing":[10],"problematic":[11],"social":[12,97],"media":[13,98],"use":[14,99],"(PSMU)":[15],"is":[16],"critical":[17],"for":[18],"effective":[19],"prevention":[20],"early":[22],"intervention.":[23],"Previous":[24],"research":[25],"has":[26],"examined":[27],"protective":[30],"factors":[31,62,90],"using":[32,66],"theory-driven":[33],"(confirmatory-explanatory)":[34],"approaches,":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37,119,172],"regression":[38,78,136],"models.":[39],"However,":[40],"few":[41],"studies":[42],"have":[43,58],"simultaneously":[44],"considered":[45],"personal,":[46,86],"peer,":[47],"parent":[49],"characteristics":[50],"to":[51,83],"assess":[52],"their":[53],"relative":[54],"contributions,":[55],"none":[57],"explored":[59],"how":[60],"these":[61,72],"structurally":[64],"interrelated":[65],"data-driven":[67,183],"(inductive\u2013exploratory)":[68],"approaches.":[69],"To":[70],"address":[71],"gaps,":[73],"this":[74],"study":[75],"combines":[76],"logistic":[77],"psychological":[80],"network":[81,160,193],"analysis":[82,161,194],"examine":[84],"parent,":[87],"peer":[89],"most":[92],"relevant":[93],"in":[94],"identifying":[95],"at-risk/problematic":[96,124,157],"among":[100],"adolescents.":[101],"Using":[102],"three":[103],"waves":[104],"data":[106],"analyzed":[107],"cross-sectionally":[108],"from":[109],"N":[110],"=":[111],"2441":[112],"secondary":[113],"school":[114],"students,":[115],"were":[117],"classified":[118],"normative":[120],"(0\u20131":[121],"symptoms)":[122,126],"or":[123],"(2+":[125],"users":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"the":[130],"Social":[131],"Media":[132],"Disorder":[133],"Scale.":[134],"Logistic":[135],"showed":[137],"that":[138,180,192],"fear":[139],"missing":[141],"out,":[142],"impulsivity,":[143,166],"depressive":[144,167],"symptoms,":[145,168],"intensity":[146],"meeting":[148],"with":[149],"friends,":[150],"reactive":[152],"parental":[153],"rules":[154],"uniquely":[155],"predicted":[156],"use.":[158],"Psychological":[159],"identified":[162],"self-esteem,":[163],"attention":[164],"problems,":[165],"life":[170],"satisfaction":[171],"central,":[173],"highly":[174],"interconnected":[175],"nodes.":[176],"These":[177],"findings":[178],"show":[179],"theory-":[181],"approaches":[184],"illuminate":[185],"different":[186],"aspects":[187],"PSMU":[189],"risk,":[190],"can":[195],"generate":[196],"novel":[197],"hypotheses":[198],"about":[199],"underlying":[200],"processes.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}