{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411801297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070552","title":"Robust and Scalable Quantum Repeaters Using Machine Learning","display_name":"Robust and Scalable Quantum Repeaters Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411801297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070552","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/552/pdf?version=1751099376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/552/pdf?version=1751099376","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063525676","display_name":"Diego Fuentealba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-0448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Fuentealba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117510985","display_name":"Jackson Dahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Dahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2950-2046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041044613","display_name":"James E. Steck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Steck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-0671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023145412","display_name":"Elizabeth Behrman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Behrman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-9122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023145412","https://openalex.org/A5041044613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.0891,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82981947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"552","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5903992056846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5671885013580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5641617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39334338903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16877731680870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.11348387598991394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5903992056846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5671885013580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5641617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39334338903427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16877731680870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11348387598991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070552","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/552/pdf?version=1751099376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2408.04709","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.04709","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.04709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c840478817ef4fc2a40de196ddc260c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c840478817ef4fc2a40de196ddc260c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 552 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16070552","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070552","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/7/552/pdf?version=1751099376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411801297.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411801297.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W989507405","https://openalex.org/W1535094848","https://openalex.org/W1590684135","https://openalex.org/W1675244148","https://openalex.org/W1849874027","https://openalex.org/W1917329191","https://openalex.org/W2006376335","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2053874495","https://openalex.org/W2084685553","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2107914128","https://openalex.org/W2166065655","https://openalex.org/W2236623899","https://openalex.org/W2256578114","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2562509618","https://openalex.org/W3002945217","https://openalex.org/W3004246348","https://openalex.org/W3014470946","https://openalex.org/W3022213297","https://openalex.org/W3101814833","https://openalex.org/W4200429694","https://openalex.org/W4295249593","https://openalex.org/W4313161964","https://openalex.org/W4380884844","https://openalex.org/W4383112908","https://openalex.org/W4389540597","https://openalex.org/W4389990376","https://openalex.org/W4393202229","https://openalex.org/W6631927982","https://openalex.org/W6635288097","https://openalex.org/W6638980069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2389214306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"repeaters":[1],"are":[2,58,94,184,208],"integral":[3],"systems":[4,171,183],"to":[5,64,96,104,129,133,170],"quantum":[6,9,33,56,87,110],"computing":[7],"and":[8,89,98,107,175,198,201,206],"communication":[10],"as":[11,116,210],"they":[12],"allow":[13],"the":[14,26,45,65,77,80,109,113,117,120,140,145,182,193,202,211,214],"transfer":[15,179],"of":[16,25,79,119,142,158,172,204,213],"information":[17],"between":[18],"qubits,":[19],"particularly":[20],"over":[21],"long":[22],"distances.":[23],"Because":[24],"\u201cno-cloning":[27],"theorem,\u201d":[28],"which":[29,55,93],"says":[30],"that":[31,192],"general":[32],"states":[34,57],"cannot":[35,40],"be":[36],"directly":[37],"copied,":[38],"one":[39,61],"perform":[41],"signal":[42],"amplification":[43],"in":[44,54,149,186],"usual":[46],"way.":[47],"The":[48,189],"standard":[49],"approach":[50],"uses":[51],"entanglement":[52,91],"swapping,":[53],"teleported":[59],"from":[60],"(short)":[62],"segment":[63],"next,":[66],"using":[67,178],"at":[68],"each":[69],"step":[70],"a":[71,126,135,156],"shared":[72,90],"entangled":[73],"pair.":[74],"This":[75],"is":[76,101,147,153,162,195],"job":[78],"repeater.":[81],"In":[82],"general,":[83],"this":[84,143],"requires":[85],"reliable":[86],"memories":[88],"resources,":[92],"vulnerable":[95],"noise":[97,205],"decoherence.":[99],"It":[100,161],"also":[102],"difficult":[103],"manually":[105],"create":[106],"implement":[108],"algorithm":[111],"for":[112,155],"swap":[114],"circuit":[115],"size":[118,212],"system":[121,146,157,215],"increases.":[122,216],"Here,":[123],"we":[124],"propose":[125],"different":[127],"approach:":[128],"use":[130],"machine":[131],"learning":[132],"train":[134],"repeater":[136],"node.":[137],"To":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"feasibility":[141],"method,":[144],"simulated":[148],"MATLAB":[150],"2022a.":[151],"Training":[152],"conducted":[154],"2":[159],"qubits.":[160],"then":[163],"scaled":[164],"up,":[165],"with":[166],"no":[167],"additional":[168],"training,":[169],"4,":[173],"6,":[174],"8":[176],"qubits":[177],"learning.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"tested":[185],"noisy":[187],"conditions.":[188],"results":[190],"show":[191],"scale-up":[194],"very":[196],"effective":[197],"relatively":[199],"easy,":[200],"effects":[203],"decoherence":[207],"reduced":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-07-01T00:00:00"}