{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410210558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050391","title":"A Fully Decentralized Web Application Framework with Dynamic Multi-Point Publishing and Shortest Access Path","display_name":"A Fully Decentralized Web Application Framework with Dynamic Multi-Point Publishing and Shortest Access Path","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410210558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16050391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/5/391/pdf?version=1746701676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/5/391/pdf?version=1746701676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659381","display_name":"Bin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135980","display_name":"Huainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7a5z57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003634571","display_name":"Yuhui Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135980","display_name":"Huainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7a5z57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384354","display_name":"Peng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-0389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135980","display_name":"Huainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7a5z57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459392","display_name":"Xiaoyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135980","display_name":"Huainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7a5z57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333516","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-5806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135980","display_name":"Huainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7a5z57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Huainan Normal University, Dongshan West Road, Huainan 232038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100333516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135980"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13255447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"391","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6663352251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.6153548955917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6087287664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5263786911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.5171374678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5042682886123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.47254371643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2928701639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2369168996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12540045380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10395106673240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.08737155795097351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6663352251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.6153548955917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6087287664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5263786911964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.5171374678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5042682886123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47254371643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2928701639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2369168996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12540045380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10395106673240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.08737155795097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16050391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/5/391/pdf?version=1746701676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47a22e01c2f1431fb8d32e882a4db74f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47a22e01c2f1431fb8d32e882a4db74f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 391 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info16050391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/5/391/pdf?version=1746701676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410210558.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186693638","https://openalex.org/W2481848920","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2594834126","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2803482777","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2981224065","https://openalex.org/W3046946540","https://openalex.org/W3128787216","https://openalex.org/W3129625143","https://openalex.org/W3164399826","https://openalex.org/W3186936043","https://openalex.org/W3198515637","https://openalex.org/W3199457876","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4281724837","https://openalex.org/W4285742387","https://openalex.org/W4300905078","https://openalex.org/W4306873660","https://openalex.org/W4319659597","https://openalex.org/W4387850723","https://openalex.org/W6686748917","https://openalex.org/W6769769279","https://openalex.org/W6790781462","https://openalex.org/W6795744995","https://openalex.org/W6800879661","https://openalex.org/W7015359708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294677930","https://openalex.org/W2801905285","https://openalex.org/W2028846973","https://openalex.org/W2698935035","https://openalex.org/W2756635080","https://openalex.org/W249766449","https://openalex.org/W1504443673","https://openalex.org/W2230419033","https://openalex.org/W2086821603","https://openalex.org/W2354149895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decentralized":[0],"applications":[1],"(DApps)":[2],"have":[3],"found":[4],"extensive":[5],"use":[6],"across":[7],"various":[8],"industries.":[9],"However,":[10],"they":[11],"still":[12],"face":[13],"several":[14],"issues":[15],"that":[16],"need":[17],"to":[18,65],"be":[19],"resolved.":[20],"Currently,":[21],"DApps":[22],"are":[23,176],"in":[24,187],"a":[25,39,106,157],"semi-decentralized":[26],"stage,":[27],"as":[28],"only":[29],"partial":[30],"decentralization":[31],"has":[32,151],"been":[33,152],"achieved.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"presents":[37],"FDW,":[38],"fully":[40],"decentralized":[41],"web":[42],"application":[43],"framework,":[44],"which":[45,154],"mainly":[46],"includes":[47],"the":[48,70,97,114,126,131,142,169],"DWeb":[49,59,71,107,124,158],"market,":[50,72],"developer":[51],"client,":[52,54],"publisher":[53,103],"and":[55,77,84,87,92,133,160,166,172],"visitor":[56],"client.":[57],"The":[58],"(Decentralized":[60],"Web)":[61],"market":[62],"is":[63],"established":[64],"manage":[66],"all":[67,139],"DWebs.":[68],"In":[69],"developers":[73],"can":[74,81,89,120],"register,":[75],"upload,":[76],"maintain":[78],"DWebs;":[79,86],"publishers":[80],"download,":[82],"validate,":[83],"deploy":[85,105],"visitors":[88],"browse":[90],"DWebs":[91],"provide":[93],"content.":[94],"To":[95],"guarantee":[96],"reliable":[98],"operation":[99],"of":[100,144,149,156,168,174],"DWebs,":[101],"multiple":[102],"nodes":[104,119],"through":[108],"dynamic":[109],"multi-point":[110],"publishing.":[111],"By":[112],"adopting":[113],"shortest":[115],"access":[116,122],"path,":[117],"client":[118],"efficiently":[121],"any":[123],"from":[125],"closest":[127],"publishing":[128],"node.":[129],"Additionally,":[130],"incentive":[132],"governance":[134],"mechanisms":[135],"encourage":[136],"collaboration":[137],"among":[138],"participants,":[140],"ensuring":[141],"security":[143,173],"FDW.":[145],"A":[146],"prototype":[147],"system":[148],"FDW":[150,175,183],"developed,":[153],"consists":[155],"container":[159],"an":[161],"example":[162],"DWeb.":[163],"An":[164],"analysis":[165],"evaluation":[167],"decentralization,":[170],"scalability,":[171],"provided.":[177],"Compared":[178],"with":[179],"other":[180],"related":[181],"schemes,":[182],"shows":[184],"certain":[185],"advantages":[186],"these":[188],"aspects.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}