{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399389732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060337","title":"Production Scheduling Based on a Multi-Agent System and Digital Twin: A Bicycle Industry Case","display_name":"Production Scheduling Based on a Multi-Agent System and Digital Twin: A Bicycle Industry Case","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399389732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/337/pdf?version=1717674786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/337/pdf?version=1717674786","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083492720","display_name":"Vasilis Siatras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilis Siatras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008258723","display_name":"Emmanouil Bakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3652-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Bakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073878336","display_name":"Panagiotis Mavrothalassitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0709-7171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Mavrothalassitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054530935","display_name":"Nikolaos Nikolakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-714X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Nikolakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084613538","display_name":"Kosmas Alexopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-6838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kosmas Alexopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084613538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":6.9182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97115995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"337","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7267885804176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6508522033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6077202558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5281137228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4872418940067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4845237135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.4233132302761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3594827353954315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24626877903938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.21214035153388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13806363940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09745639562606812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7267885804176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6508522033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6077202558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5281137228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4872418940067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4845237135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.4233132302761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3594827353954315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24626877903938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.21214035153388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13806363940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09745639562606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/337/pdf?version=1717674786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e77efd173424f4a96458432a0f40be5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e77efd173424f4a96458432a0f40be5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 337 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060337","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/337/pdf?version=1717674786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2502864729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399389732.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050729977","https://openalex.org/W2067578371","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2148141231","https://openalex.org/W2274128167","https://openalex.org/W2482127302","https://openalex.org/W2513579620","https://openalex.org/W2732645276","https://openalex.org/W2748243334","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2780945485","https://openalex.org/W2799899844","https://openalex.org/W2811338889","https://openalex.org/W2887316838","https://openalex.org/W2898189018","https://openalex.org/W2918758052","https://openalex.org/W2923997314","https://openalex.org/W2941722570","https://openalex.org/W2944209481","https://openalex.org/W2944342107","https://openalex.org/W2980451580","https://openalex.org/W2992936127","https://openalex.org/W3000441679","https://openalex.org/W3015487859","https://openalex.org/W3018584188","https://openalex.org/W3026402976","https://openalex.org/W3081326935","https://openalex.org/W3087845791","https://openalex.org/W3093190782","https://openalex.org/W3113806582","https://openalex.org/W3121694942","https://openalex.org/W3142712062","https://openalex.org/W3145668376","https://openalex.org/W3192208786","https://openalex.org/W3201769312","https://openalex.org/W3202020988","https://openalex.org/W3204710995","https://openalex.org/W3205849199","https://openalex.org/W3205857088","https://openalex.org/W3207530029","https://openalex.org/W3208351144","https://openalex.org/W3209667582","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4226236108","https://openalex.org/W4283157505","https://openalex.org/W4285133128","https://openalex.org/W4313289452","https://openalex.org/W4313445691","https://openalex.org/W4315782921","https://openalex.org/W4316660977","https://openalex.org/W4323568099","https://openalex.org/W4378983112","https://openalex.org/W4380925176","https://openalex.org/W4381951285","https://openalex.org/W4386091600","https://openalex.org/W4386716678","https://openalex.org/W4388918865","https://openalex.org/W4391645786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2011430815","https://openalex.org/W4321606653","https://openalex.org/W2146867217","https://openalex.org/W1981130628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,105,132],"emerging":[1],"digitalization":[2],"in":[3,50,111,135,145,160],"today\u2019s":[4],"industrial":[5,113],"environments":[6],"allows":[7],"manufacturers":[8],"to":[9,18,44,59,68,154],"store":[10],"online":[11],"knowledge":[12],"about":[13],"production":[14,36,119,126,138,143],"and":[15,38,67,72,82,99,103,109,122,164],"use":[16],"it":[17],"make":[19],"better":[20],"informed":[21],"management":[22],"decisions.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27,136,146,161],"multi-agent":[28,88],"framework":[29,106],"enhanced":[30],"with":[31],"digital":[32],"twin":[33],"(DT)":[34],"for":[35,96],"scheduling":[37,41,65],"optimization.":[39],"Decentralized":[40],"agents":[42],"interact":[43],"efficiently":[45],"manage":[46],"the":[47,61,78,117,124,129],"work":[48],"allocation":[49],"different":[51,64,130,158],"segments":[52],"of":[53,63,128],"production.":[54],"A":[55],"DT":[56],"is":[57],"used":[58],"evaluate":[60],"performance":[62],"decisions":[66],"avoid":[69],"potential":[70],"risks":[71],"bottlenecks.":[73],"Production":[74],"managers":[75],"can":[76],"supervise":[77],"system\u2019s":[79],"decision-making":[80],"processes":[81],"manually":[83],"regulate":[84],"them":[85],"online.":[86],"system":[89],"(MAS)":[90],"uses":[91],"asset":[92],"administration":[93],"shells":[94],"(AASs)":[95],"data":[97],"modelling":[98],"communication,":[100],"enabling":[101],"interoperability":[102],"scalability.":[104],"was":[107],"deployed":[108],"tested":[110],"an":[112],"pilot":[114],"coming":[115],"from":[116,157],"bicycle":[118],"industry,":[120],"optimizing":[121],"controlling":[123],"short-term":[125],"schedule":[127],"departments.":[131],"evaluation":[133],"resulted":[134],"higher":[137,142],"rate,":[139],"thus":[140],"achieving":[141],"volume":[144],"shorter":[147],"time":[148],"span.":[149],"Managers":[150],"were":[151],"also":[152],"able":[153],"coordinate":[155],"schedules":[156],"departments":[159],"dynamic":[162],"way":[163],"achieve":[165],"early":[166],"bottleneck":[167],"detection.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}