{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399366010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060332","title":"A Survey of Text-Matching Techniques","display_name":"A Survey of Text-Matching Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399366010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/332/pdf?version=1717599874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/332/pdf?version=1717599874","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017323936","display_name":"Peng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101800421","display_name":"Xiaodong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017323936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.4366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9006526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"332","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5262564420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.470279723405838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.469475120306015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44177931547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2566898465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21472647786140442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5262564420700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.470279723405838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.469475120306015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44177931547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2566898465156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21472647786140442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/332/pdf?version=1717599874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e3a78c30b19946a099b3506a82aa13e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e3a78c30b19946a099b3506a82aa13e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 6, p 332 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15060332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15060332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/6/332/pdf?version=1717599874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399366010.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131533222","https://openalex.org/W1610496399","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1845051632","https://openalex.org/W1846261984","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2019599312","https://openalex.org/W2024105308","https://openalex.org/W2024635814","https://openalex.org/W2027506564","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2134237567","https://openalex.org/W2158107206","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2185175083","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2250790822","https://openalex.org/W2251771443","https://openalex.org/W2508865106","https://openalex.org/W2510940142","https://openalex.org/W2523199059","https://openalex.org/W2593833795","https://openalex.org/W2788496822","https://openalex.org/W2791164948","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2806098878","https://openalex.org/W2889968917","https://openalex.org/W2904664992","https://openalex.org/W2936774411","https://openalex.org/W2946417913","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2963442980","https://openalex.org/W2963612262","https://openalex.org/W2970476646","https://openalex.org/W2995723181","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3005591563","https://openalex.org/W3011411500","https://openalex.org/W3011594683","https://openalex.org/W3012568767","https://openalex.org/W3035252911","https://openalex.org/W3035490055","https://openalex.org/W3039642721","https://openalex.org/W3081886688","https://openalex.org/W3099911888","https://openalex.org/W3114651185","https://openalex.org/W3119200132","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3168569462","https://openalex.org/W3173647480","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3200991027","https://openalex.org/W3204277253","https://openalex.org/W3214405796","https://openalex.org/W3216055172","https://openalex.org/W4212998232","https://openalex.org/W4221146741","https://openalex.org/W4226208236","https://openalex.org/W4251326898","https://openalex.org/W4282039125","https://openalex.org/W4284683546","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4292055030","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4300958603","https://openalex.org/W4310153872","https://openalex.org/W4321440003","https://openalex.org/W4361866053","https://openalex.org/W4381662000","https://openalex.org/W4384211302","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W4386888731","https://openalex.org/W4388629193","https://openalex.org/W4389489835","https://openalex.org/W4389519087","https://openalex.org/W4392097562","https://openalex.org/W4392509740","https://openalex.org/W6600141077","https://openalex.org/W6636177537","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6655383422","https://openalex.org/W6656670916","https://openalex.org/W6684859321","https://openalex.org/W6753143414","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6771424112","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0],"matching,":[1,81],"as":[2,17,100,102],"a":[3,11,71],"core":[4],"technology":[5],"of":[6,28,43,50,62,76,79,132],"natural":[7],"language":[8,35,110],"processing,":[9],"plays":[10],"key":[12],"role":[13],"in":[14,56,135,159],"tasks":[15],"such":[16],"question-and-answer":[18],"systems":[19],"and":[20,33,88,97,112,120,130,138,148],"information":[21],"retrieval.":[22],"In":[23,123],"recent":[24],"years,":[25],"the":[26,41,47,51,59,77,84,114,128,140,160],"development":[27,49],"neural":[29,98],"networks,":[30,99],"attention":[31],"mechanisms,":[32],"large-scale":[34,109],"models":[36],"has":[37],"significantly":[38],"contributed":[39],"to":[40,69,152],"advancement":[42],"text-matching":[44,91],"technology.":[45],"However,":[46],"rapid":[48],"field":[52,78],"also":[53],"poses":[54],"challenges":[55],"fully":[57],"understanding":[58],"overall":[60],"impact":[61],"these":[63],"technological":[64],"improvements.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67,126],"aims":[68],"provide":[70,153],"concise,":[72],"yet":[73],"in-depth,":[74],"overview":[75],"text":[80,133],"sorting":[82],"out":[83],"main":[85],"ideas,":[86],"problems,":[87],"solutions":[89],"for":[90,156],"methods":[92,96,106],"based":[93,107],"on":[94,108],"statistical":[95],"well":[101],"delving":[103],"into":[104],"matching":[105,134],"models,":[111],"discussing":[113],"related":[115],"configurations,":[116],"API":[117],"applications,":[118],"datasets,":[119],"evaluation":[121],"methods.":[122],"addition,":[124],"this":[125],"outlines":[127],"applications":[129],"classifications":[131],"specific":[136],"domains":[137],"discusses":[139],"current":[141],"open":[142],"problems":[143],"that":[144],"are":[145],"being":[146],"faced":[147],"future":[149],"research":[150],"directions,":[151],"useful":[154],"references":[155],"further":[157],"developments":[158],"field.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}