{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395668673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050247","title":"Quantum Information: Systems, Their States, and the Use of Variances","display_name":"Quantum Information: Systems, Their States, and the Use of Variances","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395668673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/247/pdf?version=1714117625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/247/pdf?version=1714117625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049231727","display_name":"Alain Deville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-8391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112016","display_name":"Institut des Mat\u00e9riaux, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence","ror":"https://ror.org/0238zyh04","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210112016"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Deville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Mat\u00e9riaux Micro\u00e9lectronique et Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP), Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, 13397 Marseille, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Mat\u00e9riaux Micro\u00e9lectronique et Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP), Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, 13397 Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112016","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079357805","display_name":"Yannick Deville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165452","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\u00e9tologie","ror":"https://ror.org/05hm2ja81","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210165452","https://openalex.org/I4412460029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Deville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\u00e9tologie (IRAP), Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 31400 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plan\u00e9tologie (IRAP), Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 31400 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165452","https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079357805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I4210165452"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.7105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67040499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"247","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.6213627457618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5882385969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5733942985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5415726900100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state","display_name":"Quantum state","score":0.4468287229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4120776951313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3740082383155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.37257635593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.35356420278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33804085850715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2058562934398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20289474725723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.19158455729484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16453716158866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11814886331558228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.6213627457618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5882385969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5733942985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5415726900100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.4468287229537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4120776951313019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3740082383155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.37257635593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35356420278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33804085850715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2058562934398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20289474725723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19158455729484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16453716158866882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11814886331558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/247/pdf?version=1714117625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04590797v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04590797v1/file/information-15-00247-v2.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04590797/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, 2024, 15 (5), pp.247. ⟨10.3390/info15050247⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:424aae11381f430fb632a96e33b0b6ed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/424aae11381f430fb632a96e33b0b6ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 247 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/247/pdf?version=1714117625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395668673.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479923323","https://openalex.org/W1622309749","https://openalex.org/W1973787174","https://openalex.org/W2020601940","https://openalex.org/W2042601507","https://openalex.org/W2052129968","https://openalex.org/W2056266391","https://openalex.org/W2072505922","https://openalex.org/W2086700748","https://openalex.org/W2160863864","https://openalex.org/W2495362145","https://openalex.org/W3003414507","https://openalex.org/W3010729109","https://openalex.org/W3153059789","https://openalex.org/W4256710092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3114280011","https://openalex.org/W4287549745","https://openalex.org/W2772186013","https://openalex.org/W4221167520","https://openalex.org/W1543808017","https://openalex.org/W2098483065","https://openalex.org/W2156278396","https://openalex.org/W992959538","https://openalex.org/W2136047352","https://openalex.org/W2939685112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"information":[1],"mobilizes":[2],"the":[3,37,50,91,127,132,150],"description":[4],"of":[5,63,74,90,154],"quantum":[6,25],"systems,":[7],"their":[8,11,105,117,139],"states,":[9],"and":[10,78,103,113,130,147],"behavior.":[12],"Since":[13],"a":[14,24,61,69,108],"measurement":[15],"postulate":[16,85],"introduced":[17],"by":[18,36,111],"von":[19],"Neumann":[20],"in":[21,30,99,104,126,131,144,158],"1932,":[22],"if":[23],"system":[26],"has":[27,59],"been":[28,60],"prepared":[29],"two":[31],"different":[32],"mixed":[33],"states":[34],"represented":[35],"same":[38,51],"density":[39],"operator":[40],"\u03c1,":[41],"these":[42],"preparations":[43],"are":[44],"said":[45],"to":[46,49,81,95,107,137],"have":[47],"led":[48],"mixture.":[52],"For":[53],"more":[54],"than":[55],"50":[56],"years,":[57],"there":[58],"lack":[62],"consensus":[64],"about":[65],"this":[66,84,100,145,159],"postulate.":[67],"In":[68],"2011":[70,101,128],"article,":[71],"considering":[72],"variances":[73],"spin":[75],"components,":[76],"Fratini":[77],"Hayrapetyan":[79],"tried":[80],"show":[82],"that":[83,116],"is":[86,94],"unjustified.":[87],"The":[88],"aim":[89],"present":[92],"paper":[93,110,129],"discuss":[96,149],"major":[97],"points":[98],"article":[102],"reply":[106],"2012":[109],"Bodor":[112],"Diosi":[114],"claiming":[115],"analysis":[118],"was":[119],"irrelevant.":[120],"Facing":[121],"some":[122],"ambiguities":[123],"or":[124,152],"inconsistencies":[125],"reply,":[133],"we":[134],"first":[135],"try":[136],"guess":[138],"aim,":[140],"establish":[141],"results":[142],"useful":[143],"context,":[146],"finally":[148],"use":[151],"misuse":[153],"several":[155],"concepts":[156],"implied":[157],"debate.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2024-04-27T00:00:00"}