{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395073267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050245","title":"Learning Circuits and Coding with Arduino Board in Higher Education Using Tangible and Graphical User Interfaces","display_name":"Learning Circuits and Coding with Arduino Board in Higher Education Using Tangible and Graphical User Interfaces","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395073267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/245/pdf?version=1713954154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/245/pdf?version=1713954154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065650666","display_name":"Sokratis Tselegkaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sokratis Tselegkaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University (IHU), 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University (IHU), 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058372917","display_name":"Theodosios Sapounidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodosios Sapounidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy and Education, Department of Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy and Education, Department of Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048966621","display_name":"Dimitrios K. Papakostas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4842-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Papakostas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University (IHU), 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, International Hellenic University (IHU), 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058372917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.9719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91650862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"245","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.8850874900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6536970734596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.6491764783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.5728919506072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5623818635940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4727678596973419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.45062685012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.327477365732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21185165643692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20249247550964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17939433455467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1098899245262146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.8850874900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6536970734596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6491764783859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.5728919506072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5623818635940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4727678596973419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45062685012817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.327477365732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21185165643692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20249247550964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17939433455467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1098899245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/245/pdf?version=1713954154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0606fe9981cd4aa6970f942aee026eac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0606fe9981cd4aa6970f942aee026eac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 245 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15050245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050245","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/5/245/pdf?version=1713954154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395073267.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850015201","https://openalex.org/W2004528414","https://openalex.org/W2036041771","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2066612758","https://openalex.org/W2074748838","https://openalex.org/W2091254174","https://openalex.org/W2127314075","https://openalex.org/W2153875892","https://openalex.org/W2253312808","https://openalex.org/W2518835197","https://openalex.org/W2560543324","https://openalex.org/W2616601594","https://openalex.org/W2621077366","https://openalex.org/W2903074340","https://openalex.org/W2908140389","https://openalex.org/W2912799678","https://openalex.org/W2942066160","https://openalex.org/W2951070243","https://openalex.org/W2952113912","https://openalex.org/W2991369459","https://openalex.org/W3000212993","https://openalex.org/W3013116024","https://openalex.org/W3036284684","https://openalex.org/W3039587732","https://openalex.org/W3047789651","https://openalex.org/W3048992632","https://openalex.org/W3082054309","https://openalex.org/W3083952996","https://openalex.org/W3084090575","https://openalex.org/W3092078297","https://openalex.org/W3118819803","https://openalex.org/W3121860541","https://openalex.org/W3127073915","https://openalex.org/W3137264400","https://openalex.org/W3155600926","https://openalex.org/W3162085580","https://openalex.org/W3213470842","https://openalex.org/W4206715553","https://openalex.org/W4210346795","https://openalex.org/W4220688908","https://openalex.org/W4221065420","https://openalex.org/W4226396789","https://openalex.org/W4240809743","https://openalex.org/W4291010880","https://openalex.org/W4292940183","https://openalex.org/W4293241760","https://openalex.org/W4296614677","https://openalex.org/W4297007036","https://openalex.org/W4304165884","https://openalex.org/W4315631450","https://openalex.org/W4316085740","https://openalex.org/W4318473402","https://openalex.org/W4321257429","https://openalex.org/W4360921189","https://openalex.org/W4382477560","https://openalex.org/W4383426585","https://openalex.org/W4386329199","https://openalex.org/W4387140200","https://openalex.org/W4391576981","https://openalex.org/W6679194949","https://openalex.org/W6763708379","https://openalex.org/W6770352984","https://openalex.org/W6788643754","https://openalex.org/W6791608180","https://openalex.org/W6850767760","https://openalex.org/W6854629576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293241760","https://openalex.org/W2747703758","https://openalex.org/W2770439812","https://openalex.org/W2315986283","https://openalex.org/W2318293530","https://openalex.org/W2592512903","https://openalex.org/W2809920716","https://openalex.org/W4225811401","https://openalex.org/W4255199109","https://openalex.org/W3037761244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,164],"integration":[1],"of":[2,17,63,69,148,182,185],"the":[3,61,84,97,111,169,183,201],"Arduino":[4],"board":[5],"into":[6,80],"educational":[7,13],"settings":[8],"has":[9],"penetrated":[10],"across":[11],"various":[12],"levels.":[14],"teaching":[16],"this":[18,55],"subject":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21],"accomplished":[22],"by":[23],"(a)":[24,83],"using":[25,122],"real":[26],"components":[27,186],"in":[28,66,187,197],"breadboards,":[29,95],"(b)":[30,96],"prefabricated":[31],"modular":[32,107],"boards":[33],"that":[34,167,179],"snap":[35],"together,":[36],"and":[37,109,132,153,158],"(c)":[38,110],"utilizing":[39],"computer":[40],"simulations.":[41],"Yet,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44],"unknown":[45],"which":[46],"interface":[47,104,118,177],"offers":[48],"a":[49,67,88,102,115,174],"more":[50],"effective":[51],"learning":[52],"experience.":[53,209],"Therefore,":[54],"experimental":[56],"study":[57],"aims":[58],"to":[59,119],"compare":[60],"effectiveness":[62],"these":[64],"interfaces":[65],"series":[68],"three":[70,81],"laboratory":[71,126],"exercises":[72],"involving":[73],"110":[74],"university":[75],"students,":[76],"who":[77,172],"were":[78,162],"divided":[79],"groups:":[82],"first":[85],"group":[86,99,113],"used":[87,101,114,173],"tangible":[89,103],"user":[90,117,176],"interface,":[91],"implementing":[92],"circuits":[93,121,189],"on":[94],"second":[98],"also":[100],"but":[105],"with":[106,156,194],"boards,":[108],"third":[112],"graphical":[116,175],"simulate":[120],"Tinkercad.":[123],"For":[124],"each":[125],"exercise,":[127],"students":[128,193,207],"completed":[129],"both":[130],"pretests":[131],"posttests.":[133],"Also,":[134],"they":[135],"provided":[136],"feedback":[137],"through":[138],"five":[139],"Likert-type":[140],"attitude":[141],"questions":[142],"regarding":[143],"their":[144,180],"experiences.":[145],"In":[146],"terms":[147],"data":[149],"analysis,":[150],"t-tests,":[151],"ANOVA,":[152],"ANCOVA,":[154],"along":[155],"bootstrapping,":[157],"principal":[159],"component":[160],"analysis":[161],"employed.":[163],"results":[165],"suggest":[166],"among":[168],"participants,":[170],"those":[171],"stated":[178],"understanding":[181],"interconnection":[184],"microcontroller":[188,198],"was":[190],"enhanced,":[191],"while":[192],"previous":[195],"experience":[196],"labs":[199],"found":[200],"circuit":[202],"creation":[203],"process":[204],"easier":[205],"than":[206],"without":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}