{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391932013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020117","title":"Strategic Approaches to Cybersecurity Learning: A Study of Educational Models and Outcomes","display_name":"Strategic Approaches to Cybersecurity Learning: A Study of Educational Models and Outcomes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391932013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/117/pdf?version=1708249375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/117/pdf?version=1708249375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058835299","display_name":"Madhav Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8295-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madhav Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127981","display_name":"Ngoc Thuy Le","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Thuy Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068576783","display_name":"Yang-Wai Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-7014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang-Wai Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741725","display_name":"Willy Susilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Susilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058835299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":30.0767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99679145,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5177804231643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4857519268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3746720552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35908710956573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3547307848930359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5177804231643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4857519268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3746720552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35908710956573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3547307848930359}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/117/pdf?version=1708249375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-16211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/10664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:672eadbaedd84d87a31e302443d7cf41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/672eadbaedd84d87a31e302443d7cf41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 117 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/117/pdf?version=1708249375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391932013.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093504720","https://openalex.org/W2108474849","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2346596194","https://openalex.org/W2790750960","https://openalex.org/W2793035500","https://openalex.org/W2793402936","https://openalex.org/W2918369918","https://openalex.org/W2920138916","https://openalex.org/W2922087317","https://openalex.org/W2944053414","https://openalex.org/W2944627930","https://openalex.org/W2960690076","https://openalex.org/W2979822514","https://openalex.org/W2985519001","https://openalex.org/W2998948301","https://openalex.org/W3019277617","https://openalex.org/W3043736975","https://openalex.org/W3045945073","https://openalex.org/W3048887111","https://openalex.org/W3049401039","https://openalex.org/W3100617844","https://openalex.org/W3120585672","https://openalex.org/W3124184555","https://openalex.org/W3127649552","https://openalex.org/W3149022384","https://openalex.org/W3155314006","https://openalex.org/W3167420329","https://openalex.org/W3175741232","https://openalex.org/W3176860094","https://openalex.org/W3179692608","https://openalex.org/W3186613846","https://openalex.org/W3198373287","https://openalex.org/W3198863209","https://openalex.org/W3199717467","https://openalex.org/W4223549972","https://openalex.org/W4280518408","https://openalex.org/W4310357847","https://openalex.org/W4321787130","https://openalex.org/W4382133963","https://openalex.org/W4385256125","https://openalex.org/W4386902899","https://openalex.org/W6676262025","https://openalex.org/W6681809133","https://openalex.org/W6704739931","https://openalex.org/W6785375760","https://openalex.org/W6788256807","https://openalex.org/W6793657285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,7,43,76,80,95,105,163,166,177,185,227,230],"demand":[2],"for":[3,62,119,187,207,216,229],"cybersecurity":[4,91],"experts":[5],"in":[6,66,176,191,246],"industry":[8],"grows,":[9],"we":[10,140],"face":[11],"a":[12,72,86,151,172,214],"widening":[13],"shortage":[14],"of":[15,45,79,89,97,154,232],"skilled":[16],"professionals.":[17],"This":[18,148,180,211],"pressing":[19],"concern":[20],"has":[21],"spurred":[22],"extensive":[23],"research":[24],"within":[25],"academia":[26],"and":[27,52,130,133,203,218,235,238],"national":[28],"bodies,":[29],"who":[30],"are":[31],"striving":[32],"to":[33,70,75,108,136],"bridge":[34],"this":[35,109],"skills":[36,81,110],"gap":[37],"through":[38],"refined":[39],"educational":[40,92,117],"frameworks,":[41,93],"including":[42,226],"integration":[44],"innovative":[46],"information":[47],"applications":[48],"like":[49,127],"remote":[50,233],"laboratories":[51,234],"virtual":[53,128,236],"classrooms.":[54],"Despite":[55],"these":[56,142],"initiatives,":[57],"current":[58],"higher":[59],"education":[60,189],"models":[61,193],"cybersecurity,":[63],"while":[64],"effective":[65],"some":[67],"areas,":[68],"fail":[69],"provide":[71],"holistic":[73,152],"solution":[74],"root":[77],"causes":[78],"gap.":[82,111],"Our":[83],"study":[84],"conducts":[85],"thorough":[87,181],"examination":[88],"established":[90],"with":[94,168,198],"goal":[96],"identifying":[98],"crucial":[99],"learning":[100,138,160,170,201],"outcomes":[101,202],"that":[102,122,194],"can":[103,123],"mitigate":[104],"factors":[106],"contributing":[107],"Furthermore,":[112],"by":[113,158],"analyzing":[114],"six":[115],"different":[116],"models,":[118,225],"each":[120],"one":[121],"uniquely":[124],"leverage":[125],"technology":[126],"classrooms":[129],"online":[131],"platforms":[132],"is":[134],"suited":[135],"various":[137],"contexts,":[139],"categorize":[141],"contexts":[143],"into":[144,162,222],"four":[145],"distinct":[146],"categories.":[147],"categorization":[149],"introduces":[150],"dimension":[153],"context":[155],"awareness":[156],"enriched":[157],"digital":[159],"tools":[161],"process,":[164],"enhancing":[165],"alignment":[167],"desired":[169],"outcomes,":[171],"consideration":[173],"sparsely":[174],"addressed":[175],"existing":[178],"literature.":[179],"analysis":[182],"further":[183],"strengthens":[184],"framework":[186],"guiding":[188],"providers":[190],"selecting":[192],"most":[195],"effectively":[196],"align":[197],"their":[199,239],"targeted":[200],"implies":[204],"practical":[205],"uses":[206],"technologically":[208],"enhanced":[209],"environments.":[210],"review":[212],"presents":[213],"roadmap":[215],"educators":[217],"institutions,":[219],"offering":[220],"insights":[221],"relevant":[223],"teaching":[224],"opportunities":[228],"utilization":[231],"classrooms,":[237],"contextual":[240],"applications,":[241],"thereby":[242],"aiding":[243],"curriculum":[244],"designers":[245],"making":[247],"strategic":[248],"decisions.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}