{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391385008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020078","title":"Industry 4.0 Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of Blockchain Technology in Creating Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Facilities","display_name":"Industry 4.0 Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of Blockchain Technology in Creating Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Facilities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391385008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/78/pdf?version=1706711056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/78/pdf?version=1706711056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069711447","display_name":"Moutaz Alazab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moutaz Alazab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-4776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054182537","display_name":"Salah Alhyari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-5372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Alhyari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-5372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069711447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":34.8047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9977241,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"78","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9479542970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-manufacturing","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","score":0.6168163418769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.5127909779548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4951869547367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33036911487579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29395779967308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.2872823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21478357911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10368221998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.05487748980522156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9479542970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988642114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25112020","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.6168163418769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5127909779548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4951869547367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33036911487579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29395779967308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.2872823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21478357911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10368221998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.05487748980522156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/78/pdf?version=1706711056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b2326e101e843cc97c1eaa164d7eb97","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b2326e101e843cc97c1eaa164d7eb97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 78 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info15020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info15020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/2/78/pdf?version=1706711056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309917","display_name":"Al-Balqa' Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391385008.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521804127","https://openalex.org/W1825082661","https://openalex.org/W1984108147","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2047610452","https://openalex.org/W2082238712","https://openalex.org/W2097110957","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2124493593","https://openalex.org/W2131791211","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2310743900","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2394946094","https://openalex.org/W2464400784","https://openalex.org/W2603008685","https://openalex.org/W2612120022","https://openalex.org/W2612340738","https://openalex.org/W2625815358","https://openalex.org/W2737940375","https://openalex.org/W2761557364","https://openalex.org/W2763427437","https://openalex.org/W2769449471","https://openalex.org/W2772893009","https://openalex.org/W2773929027","https://openalex.org/W2778126034","https://openalex.org/W2783535300","https://openalex.org/W2789052988","https://openalex.org/W2792445274","https://openalex.org/W2792463724","https://openalex.org/W2802453496","https://openalex.org/W2810507576","https://openalex.org/W2811256013","https://openalex.org/W2887912929","https://openalex.org/W2888648656","https://openalex.org/W2890784719","https://openalex.org/W2892993053","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2901828006","https://openalex.org/W2903429044","https://openalex.org/W2904249759","https://openalex.org/W2905726451","https://openalex.org/W2905787772","https://openalex.org/W2908558903","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2909349553","https://openalex.org/W2910491371","https://openalex.org/W2914896487","https://openalex.org/W2917612571","https://openalex.org/W2923916638","https://openalex.org/W2946104803","https://openalex.org/W2947036589","https://openalex.org/W2953593081","https://openalex.org/W2956919429","https://openalex.org/W2962708310","https://openalex.org/W2963101048","https://openalex.org/W2964924292","https://openalex.org/W2966906878","https://openalex.org/W2968427544","https://openalex.org/W2969750664","https://openalex.org/W2970119188","https://openalex.org/W2971912353","https://openalex.org/W2976550547","https://openalex.org/W2980012912","https://openalex.org/W2980215516","https://openalex.org/W2980589546","https://openalex.org/W2983296812","https://openalex.org/W2983604889","https://openalex.org/W2987040097","https://openalex.org/W2987070689","https://openalex.org/W2989523152","https://openalex.org/W2990378152","https://openalex.org/W2999138051","https://openalex.org/W3003569641","https://openalex.org/W3010997563","https://openalex.org/W3017162204","https://openalex.org/W3025219125","https://openalex.org/W3027440130","https://openalex.org/W3037758508","https://openalex.org/W3040994841","https://openalex.org/W3041452762","https://openalex.org/W3045732814","https://openalex.org/W3048597376","https://openalex.org/W3082103041","https://openalex.org/W3082266992","https://openalex.org/W3096278860","https://openalex.org/W3096884681","https://openalex.org/W3106652932","https://openalex.org/W3108745425","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3119569744","https://openalex.org/W3122066936","https://openalex.org/W3123293172","https://openalex.org/W3124280593","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3128547943","https://openalex.org/W3163265355","https://openalex.org/W3178143371","https://openalex.org/W3180299567","https://openalex.org/W3193905042","https://openalex.org/W4221074446","https://openalex.org/W4237760261","https://openalex.org/W4245952513","https://openalex.org/W4313259395","https://openalex.org/W4360981883","https://openalex.org/W4361269614","https://openalex.org/W4381236355","https://openalex.org/W4387843608","https://openalex.org/W6698415790","https://openalex.org/W6737614452","https://openalex.org/W6755086113","https://openalex.org/W6757821141","https://openalex.org/W6760047634","https://openalex.org/W6782253838","https://openalex.org/W6785169875","https://openalex.org/W6795946138","https://openalex.org/W6884976363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605859962","https://openalex.org/W3184091693","https://openalex.org/W4387261294","https://openalex.org/W2789411814","https://openalex.org/W4283524929","https://openalex.org/W4319589406","https://openalex.org/W3114672757","https://openalex.org/W4389896816","https://openalex.org/W4307477282","https://openalex.org/W4205256667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industry":[0],"4.0":[1,29],"has":[2,20],"revolutionized":[3],"manufacturing":[4,54,119,127],"processes":[5],"and":[6,13,35,52,87,105,109,117,136,147,167,181],"facilities":[7],"through":[8,121],"the":[9,45,158,168,184],"creation":[10],"of":[11,47,69,151,161,186],"smart":[12,51,86,116],"sustainable":[14,53,88],"production":[15,95,107],"facilities.":[16],"Blockchain":[17],"technology":[18],"(BCT)":[19],"emerged":[21],"as":[22,164],"an":[23],"invaluable":[24],"asset":[25],"within":[26],"Industrial":[27],"Revolution":[28],"(IR4.0),":[30],"offering":[31],"increased":[32],"transparency,":[33],"security,":[34],"traceability":[36],"across":[37],"supply":[38,61],"chains.":[39],"This":[40],"systematic":[41],"literature":[42],"review":[43,74,155],"explores":[44],"role":[46],"BCT":[48,79,91,122,124,140,187],"in":[49,188],"creating":[50],"facilities,":[55],"while":[56],"exploring":[57,183],"its":[58],"implications":[59],"for":[60,170],"chain":[62],"management":[63],"(SCM).":[64],"Through":[65],"a":[66,82],"detailed":[67],"examination":[68],"82":[70],"research":[71,174],"articles,":[72],"this":[73],"highlights":[75,157],"three":[76],"areas":[77],"where":[78],"can":[80,92],"have":[81],"dramatic":[83],"effect":[84],"on":[85,177],"manufacturing:":[89],"firstly,":[90],"promote":[93],"green":[94],"methods":[96],"by":[97,129,143],"supporting":[98],"efficient":[99],"resource":[100],"use,":[101],"waste":[102],"reduction":[103],"strategies":[104],"eco-friendly":[106,118],"methods;":[108],"secondly,":[110],"it":[111],"allows":[112],"companies":[113],"to":[114],"implement":[115],"practices":[120],"solutions.":[123],"promotes":[125],"intelligent":[126],"systems":[128],"facilitating":[130],"real-time":[131],"data":[132],"sharing,":[133],"predictive":[134],"maintenance,":[135],"automated":[137],"decision-making.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"strengthens":[141],"SCM":[142],"increasing":[144],"visibility,":[145],"traceability,":[146],"collaboration":[148],"between":[149],"partners":[150],"SC":[152],"operations.":[153],"The":[154],"also":[156],"potential":[159,185],"limitations":[160,180],"BCT,":[162],"such":[163],"scalability":[165],"challenges":[166],"need":[169],"standardized":[171],"protocols.":[172],"Future":[173],"should":[175],"focus":[176],"addressing":[178],"these":[179],"further":[182],"IR4.0.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
