{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388112793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110592","title":"Range-Free Localization Approaches Based on Intelligent Swarm Optimization for Internet of Things","display_name":"Range-Free Localization Approaches Based on Intelligent Swarm Optimization for Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388112793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14110592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/11/592/pdf?version=1698819313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/11/592/pdf?version=1698819313","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037682480","display_name":"Abdelali Hadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-738X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelali Hadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Commerce and Management, Hassan II University, Casablanca 20250, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-738X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Commerce and Management, Hassan II University, Casablanca 20250, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071211423","display_name":"Naima Kaabouch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naima Kaabouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001549732","display_name":"Mohammed-Alamine El Houssaini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed-Alamine El Houssaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Education and Training, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Education and Training, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010001339","display_name":"Jamal El Kafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal El Kafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037682480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.3927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81590885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"592","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7416940927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7363266944885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7220330834388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5468995571136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5185404419898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.49723246693611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48673534393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4507206082344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42936185002326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.42234548926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33456653356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2990512251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22046682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2131420075893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14046558737754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12480109930038452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7416940927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7363266944885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7220330834388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5468995571136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5185404419898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.49723246693611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48673534393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4507206082344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42936185002326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.42234548926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33456653356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2990512251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22046682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2131420075893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14046558737754822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12480109930038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14110592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/11/592/pdf?version=1698819313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d169e29811a4897bb6953286ae0ade1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d169e29811a4897bb6953286ae0ade1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 592 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14110592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/11/592/pdf?version=1698819313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388112793.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581621714","https://openalex.org/W1660414693","https://openalex.org/W1849730171","https://openalex.org/W2087894693","https://openalex.org/W2120350100","https://openalex.org/W2166237942","https://openalex.org/W2478619771","https://openalex.org/W2536221749","https://openalex.org/W2749161504","https://openalex.org/W2791772846","https://openalex.org/W2899162010","https://openalex.org/W2999422171","https://openalex.org/W3005314781","https://openalex.org/W3035992501","https://openalex.org/W3036547688","https://openalex.org/W3046350974","https://openalex.org/W3093808911","https://openalex.org/W3157935210","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3195853306","https://openalex.org/W3200838273","https://openalex.org/W3210648660","https://openalex.org/W4200434272","https://openalex.org/W4206269160","https://openalex.org/W4206274093","https://openalex.org/W4213425095","https://openalex.org/W4220825410","https://openalex.org/W4220835740","https://openalex.org/W4221040136","https://openalex.org/W4224041688","https://openalex.org/W4224300633","https://openalex.org/W4229964501","https://openalex.org/W4281625875","https://openalex.org/W4283362374","https://openalex.org/W4293548192","https://openalex.org/W4293799778","https://openalex.org/W4307296302","https://openalex.org/W4309189682","https://openalex.org/W4317468070","https://openalex.org/W4318499073","https://openalex.org/W4360995469","https://openalex.org/W4376481154","https://openalex.org/W4378575553","https://openalex.org/W4381792254","https://openalex.org/W4383823074","https://openalex.org/W6721510394","https://openalex.org/W6773757473","https://openalex.org/W6781038660","https://openalex.org/W6784527129","https://openalex.org/W6808689086","https://openalex.org/W6838411687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2132113279","https://openalex.org/W2368795850","https://openalex.org/W2972744589","https://openalex.org/W2031835531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,14,91,101,104,130],"precise":[2],"location":[3],"of":[4,16,18,30,53,93,103,132,150],"sensor":[5],"nodes":[6],"has":[7],"emerged":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,61,141],"significant":[11],"challenge":[12],"in":[13,39,144],"realm":[15],"Internet":[17],"Things":[19],"(IoT)":[20],"applications,":[21],"including":[22,112],"Wireless":[23],"Sensor":[24],"Networks":[25],"(WSNs).":[26],"The":[27,85,126,136],"accurate":[28],"determination":[29],"geographical":[31],"coordinates":[32],"for":[33],"detected":[34],"events":[35],"holds":[36],"pivotal":[37],"importance":[38],"these":[40],"applications.":[41],"Despite":[42],"DV-Hop":[43,79],"gaining":[44],"popularity":[45],"due":[46],"to":[47,89,148],"its":[48],"cost-effectiveness,":[49],"feasibility,":[50],"and":[51],"lack":[52],"additional":[54],"hardware":[55],"requirements,":[56],"it":[57],"remains":[58],"hindered":[59],"by":[60],"relatively":[62],"notable":[63],"localization":[64,75,106],"error.":[65],"To":[66],"overcome":[67],"this":[68,97],"limitation,":[69],"our":[70,133],"study":[71],"introduces":[72],"three":[73],"new":[74],"approaches":[76],"that":[77],"combine":[78],"with":[80,108],"Chicken":[81],"Swarm":[82,118],"Optimization":[83,119],"(CSO).":[84],"primary":[86],"objective":[87],"is":[88],"improve":[90],"precision":[92],"DV-Hop-based":[94],"approaches.":[95],"In":[96],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"compare":[100],"efficiency":[102,131],"proposed":[105,134,137],"algorithms":[107,114],"other":[109],"existing":[110,151],"approaches,":[111],"several":[113],"based":[115],"on":[116],"Particle":[117],"(PSO),":[120],"while":[121],"considering":[122],"random":[123],"network":[124],"topologies.":[125],"simulation":[127],"results":[128],"validate":[129],"algorithms.":[135],"HW-DV-HopCSO":[138],"algorithm":[139],"achieves":[140],"considerable":[142],"improvement":[143],"positioning":[145],"accuracy":[146],"compared":[147],"those":[149],"models.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}