{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386250888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090477","title":"A Secure and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based XAI-Justice System","display_name":"A Secure and Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based XAI-Justice System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386250888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090477","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/477/pdf?version=1693317487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/477/pdf?version=1693317487","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064140827","display_name":"Konstantinos Demertzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1330-5228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Demertzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010152963","display_name":"Konstantinos Rantos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-3904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Rantos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059512758","display_name":"L. Magafas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lykourgos Magafas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, School of Science, Kavala Campus, International Hellenic University, 65404 Kavala, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110370951","display_name":"Charalabos Skianis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalabos Skianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aegean, 83200 Samos, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aegean, 83200 Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013635993","display_name":"Lazaros Iliadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazaros Iliadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064140827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":18.4287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9907445,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"477","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6004641056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5840223431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.5785521268844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.57227623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4914296865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretion","display_name":"Discretion","score":0.4693729877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4453860819339752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.44150933623313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.43837568163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34917140007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.28377091884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21718671917915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6004641056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5840223431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.5785521268844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.57227623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4914296865463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.4693729877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4453860819339752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.44150933623313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.43837568163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34917140007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28377091884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21718671917915344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090477","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/477/pdf?version=1693317487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c3e723a9db1d48a6bf6c39b42828598f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c3e723a9db1d48a6bf6c39b42828598f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 477 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/9/477/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14090477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090477","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/477/pdf?version=1693317487","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386250888.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40716904","https://openalex.org/W1562977306","https://openalex.org/W1955958333","https://openalex.org/W1961147827","https://openalex.org/W2021028683","https://openalex.org/W2145527124","https://openalex.org/W2287325768","https://openalex.org/W2614730315","https://openalex.org/W2734409551","https://openalex.org/W2768535107","https://openalex.org/W2918224569","https://openalex.org/W2921407615","https://openalex.org/W2943409854","https://openalex.org/W2963308477","https://openalex.org/W2971648947","https://openalex.org/W2979548667","https://openalex.org/W2996484600","https://openalex.org/W3006781240","https://openalex.org/W3011709295","https://openalex.org/W3024612645","https://openalex.org/W3036205786","https://openalex.org/W3049268511","https://openalex.org/W3081841258","https://openalex.org/W3084920289","https://openalex.org/W3087934602","https://openalex.org/W3094535194","https://openalex.org/W3096524145","https://openalex.org/W3121849321","https://openalex.org/W3138939097","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3143381390","https://openalex.org/W3157978325","https://openalex.org/W3162353721","https://openalex.org/W3163273505","https://openalex.org/W3202401091","https://openalex.org/W4207001164","https://openalex.org/W4213104737","https://openalex.org/W4220685031","https://openalex.org/W4230992721","https://openalex.org/W4242245767","https://openalex.org/W4243915544","https://openalex.org/W4251512016","https://openalex.org/W4283263074","https://openalex.org/W4283268983","https://openalex.org/W4366456107","https://openalex.org/W4385988359","https://openalex.org/W6640987411","https://openalex.org/W6641082943","https://openalex.org/W6696069334","https://openalex.org/W6760346774","https://openalex.org/W6765705838","https://openalex.org/W6768910857","https://openalex.org/W6784740081","https://openalex.org/W6801837301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4210406818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pursuing":[0],"\u201cintelligent":[1],"justice\u201d":[2],"necessitates":[3],"an":[4],"impartial,":[5],"productive,":[6],"and":[7,35,43,49,69,78,89,100,112,124,127,137,144,158],"technologically":[8],"driven":[9],"methodology":[10],"for":[11,52,72],"judicial":[12,122],"determinations.":[13],"This":[14],"scholarly":[15],"composition":[16],"proposes":[17],"a":[18,67,117,155],"framework":[19,108],"that":[20,162],"harnesses":[21],"Artificial":[22],"Intelligence":[23],"(AI)":[24],"innovations":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"Natural":[28],"Language":[29],"Processing":[30],"(NLP),":[31],"ChatGPT,":[32],"ontological":[33],"alignment,":[34],"the":[36,53,59,64,73,106,135,148],"semantic":[37],"web,":[38],"in":[39],"conjunction":[40],"with":[41],"blockchain":[42,62,145],"privacy":[44,88],"techniques,":[45,92],"to":[46,96,121],"examine,":[47],"deduce,":[48],"proffer":[50],"recommendations":[51],"administration":[54],"of":[55,61,75,105,140],"justice.":[56],"Specifically,":[57],"through":[58],"integration":[60],"technology,":[63],"system":[65,161],"affords":[66],"secure":[68],"transparent":[70,159],"infrastructure":[71],"management":[74],"legal":[76,138,149],"documentation":[77],"transactions":[79],"while":[80],"preserving":[81],"data":[82,99],"confidentiality.":[83],"Privacy":[84],"approaches,":[85],"including":[86],"differential":[87],"homomorphic":[90],"encryption":[91],"are":[93,151],"further":[94],"employed":[95],"safeguard":[97],"sensitive":[98,165],"uphold":[101],"discretion.":[102],"The":[103],"advantages":[104],"suggested":[107],"encompass":[109],"heightened":[110],"efficiency":[111],"expediency,":[113],"diminished":[114],"error":[115],"propensity,":[116],"more":[118],"uniform":[119],"approach":[120],"determinations,":[123],"augmented":[125],"security":[126],"privacy.":[128,168],"Additionally,":[129],"by":[130],"utilizing":[131],"explainable":[132],"AI":[133],"methodologies,":[134],"ethical":[136],"ramifications":[139],"deploying":[141],"intelligent":[142],"algorithms":[143],"technologies":[146],"within":[147],"domain":[150],"scrupulously":[152],"contemplated,":[153],"ensuring":[154],"secure,":[156],"efficient,":[157],"justice":[160],"concurrently":[163],"protects":[164],"information":[166],"upholds":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}