{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386161539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090474","title":"Analyzing Sentiments Regarding ChatGPT Using Novel BERT: A Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"Analyzing Sentiments Regarding ChatGPT Using Novel BERT: A Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386161539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/474/pdf?version=1692957898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/474/pdf?version=1692957898","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074785529","display_name":"R Sudheesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudheesh R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kodiyattu Veedu, Kollam, Valakom 691532, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-5593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kodiyattu Veedu, Kollam, Valakom 691532, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047043390","display_name":"Muhammad Mujahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5751-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mujahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5751-5528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058941449","display_name":"Furqan Rustam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-1047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furqan Rustam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-1047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021598855","display_name":"Rahman Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahman Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-2835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092592972","display_name":"Venkata Chunduri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-0798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86420138","display_name":"Indiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f8man71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkata Chunduri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-0798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86420138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061049695","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Gracia Villar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128504","display_name":"Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico","ror":"https://ror.org/048tesw25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154151","display_name":"Universidade Internacional do Cuanza","ror":"https://ror.org/04t45q150","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89458556","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo","ror":"https://ror.org/038z2eg27","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I89458556"]}],"countries":["ES","PR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00f3nica Gracia Villar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Extension, Universidade Internacional do Cuanza, Cuito EN250, Bi\u00e9, Angola","Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Arecibo, Puerto Rico, PR 00613, USA","Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Extension, Universidade Internacional do Cuanza, Cuito EN250, Bi\u00e9, Angola","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Arecibo, Puerto Rico, PR 00613, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89458556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016433141","display_name":"Juli\u00e9n Brito Ballester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205571821","display_name":"Ibero American University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vss7635","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205571821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097234","display_name":"Universidad Internacional","ror":"https://ror.org/00cxp1a86","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128504","display_name":"Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico","ror":"https://ror.org/048tesw25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87806610","display_name":"Ibero-American University Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcv0g02","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87806610"]}],"countries":["ES","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juli\u00e9n Brito Ballester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain","Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico","Universitaria Internacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 11001, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico, Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097234","https://openalex.org/I87806610","https://openalex.org/I205571821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitaria Internacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1 11001, Colombia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046258353","display_name":"Isabel de la Torre D\u00edez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isabel de la Torre Diez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, Unviersity of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering, Unviersity of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074629800","display_name":"Imran Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046258353","https://openalex.org/A5074629800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353","https://openalex.org/I55240360"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":10.953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98837818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"474","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7898613810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.7613993883132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.7377859354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6219658851623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.615250825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6117161512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.5527077913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5009849071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4984290599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4874020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.4356600046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.43507978320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41717225313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38434717059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38096877932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2726626396179199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7898613810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.7613993883132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.7377859354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6219658851623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.615250825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6117161512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.5527077913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5009849071502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4984290599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4874020218849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.4356600046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.43507978320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41717225313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38434717059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38096877932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2726626396179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/474/pdf?version=1692957898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0776427308014220ad8515b58d9628fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0776427308014220ad8515b58d9628fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 474 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/9/474/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14090474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14090474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14090474","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/474/pdf?version=1692957898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386161539.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019759670","https://openalex.org/W2093927111","https://openalex.org/W2168681026","https://openalex.org/W2250966211","https://openalex.org/W2290086728","https://openalex.org/W2401379394","https://openalex.org/W2612769033","https://openalex.org/W2618360053","https://openalex.org/W2769559752","https://openalex.org/W2792682186","https://openalex.org/W2887830235","https://openalex.org/W2909182718","https://openalex.org/W2946417913","https://openalex.org/W2951494616","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2969589564","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2971312825","https://openalex.org/W2988412621","https://openalex.org/W2994221017","https://openalex.org/W2995307967","https://openalex.org/W2997308257","https://openalex.org/W3005758751","https://openalex.org/W3017305345","https://openalex.org/W3028860567","https://openalex.org/W3034870045","https://openalex.org/W3041618143","https://openalex.org/W3045495327","https://openalex.org/W3127153630","https://openalex.org/W3133289366","https://openalex.org/W3157494938","https://openalex.org/W3192269127","https://openalex.org/W3194422088","https://openalex.org/W3199146084","https://openalex.org/W3213213154","https://openalex.org/W3216278056","https://openalex.org/W4205230456","https://openalex.org/W4205363784","https://openalex.org/W4205941964","https://openalex.org/W4205951200","https://openalex.org/W4210254834","https://openalex.org/W4220970138","https://openalex.org/W4220973385","https://openalex.org/W4226026750","https://openalex.org/W4281619174","https://openalex.org/W4282547544","https://openalex.org/W4289735787","https://openalex.org/W4309091564","https://openalex.org/W4311783760","https://openalex.org/W4313398738","https://openalex.org/W4313422136","https://openalex.org/W4316039122","https://openalex.org/W4318559692","https://openalex.org/W4321153003","https://openalex.org/W4321499901","https://openalex.org/W4323663341","https://openalex.org/W4323848232","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4377224436","https://openalex.org/W4382652828","https://openalex.org/W4382680318","https://openalex.org/W4385552852","https://openalex.org/W6713175058","https://openalex.org/W6763701032","https://openalex.org/W6767548009","https://openalex.org/W6838935877","https://openalex.org/W6849998897","https://openalex.org/W6852476172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769501189","https://openalex.org/W4315588616","https://openalex.org/W4312773271","https://openalex.org/W2888805565","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2207653751","https://openalex.org/W3005513013","https://openalex.org/W2611137333","https://openalex.org/W4291700620","https://openalex.org/W4317422773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chatbots":[0],"are":[1,10,119,202],"AI-powered":[2],"programs":[3],"designed":[4],"to":[5,44,141,158,167],"replicate":[6],"human":[7],"conversation.":[8],"They":[9],"capable":[11],"of":[12,17,65,82,102,188,214,222],"performing":[13],"a":[14,36,59,108,139,174,205],"wide":[15],"range":[16],"tasks,":[18],"including":[19],"answering":[20],"questions,":[21],"offering":[22],"directions,":[23],"controlling":[24],"smart":[25],"home":[26],"thermostats,":[27],"and":[28,100,111,134,195],"playing":[29],"music,":[30],"among":[31],"other":[32],"functions.":[33],"ChatGPT":[34,127,168],"is":[35,91,156,191],"popular":[37],"AI-based":[38],"chatbot":[39],"that":[40],"generates":[41],"meaningful":[42],"responses":[43],"queries,":[45],"aiding":[46],"people":[47],"in":[48,62,147,165],"learning.":[49],"While":[50],"some":[51],"individuals":[52],"support":[53],"ChatGPT,":[54,137],"others":[55],"view":[56],"it":[57],"as":[58],"disruptive":[60],"tool":[61,70],"the":[63,80,98,120,142,160,171,211,215],"field":[64],"education.":[66],"Discussions":[67],"about":[68,136],"this":[69],"can":[71],"be":[72],"found":[73],"across":[74],"different":[75],"social":[76,84],"media":[77,85],"platforms.":[78],"Analyzing":[79],"sentiment":[81,96,109,172],"such":[83,103],"data,":[86],"which":[87],"comprises":[88],"people\u2019s":[89],"opinions,":[90],"crucial":[92],"for":[93,204],"assessing":[94],"public":[95],"regarding":[97],"success":[99],"shortcomings":[101],"tools.":[104],"This":[105],"study":[106],"performs":[107],"analysis":[110],"topic":[112],"modeling":[113],"on":[114],"ChatGPT-based":[115,117],"tweets.":[116,149,169],"tweets":[118,123],"author\u2019s":[121],"extracted":[122],"from":[124,180],"Twitter":[125],"using":[126],"hashtags,":[128],"where":[129],"users":[130,146],"share":[131],"their":[132,148],"reviews":[133],"opinions":[135],"providing":[138],"reference":[140],"thoughts":[143],"expressed":[144],"by":[145],"The":[150],"Latent":[151],"Dirichlet":[152],"Allocation":[153],"(LDA)":[154],"approach":[155],"employed":[157],"identify":[159],"most":[161],"frequently":[162],"discussed":[163],"topics":[164],"relation":[166],"For":[170],"analysis,":[173],"deep":[175,196],"transformer-based":[176],"Bidirectional":[177],"Encoder":[178],"Representations":[179],"Transformers":[181],"(BERT)":[182],"model":[183],"with":[184,199],"three":[185],"dense":[186],"layers":[187],"neural":[189],"networks":[190],"proposed.":[192],"Additionally,":[193],"machine":[194],"learning":[197],"models":[198],"fine-tuned":[200],"parameters":[201],"utilized":[203],"comparative":[206],"analysis.":[207],"Experimental":[208],"results":[209],"demonstrate":[210],"superior":[212],"performance":[213],"proposed":[216],"BERT":[217],"model,":[218],"achieving":[219],"an":[220],"accuracy":[221],"96.49%.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}