{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380988680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060339","title":"Constrained Static/Dynamic Economic Emission Load Dispatch Using Elephant Herd Optimization","display_name":"Constrained Static/Dynamic Economic Emission Load Dispatch Using Elephant Herd Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380988680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060339","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/339/pdf?version=1686836279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/339/pdf?version=1686836279","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011663750","display_name":"Rajagopal Peesapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajagopal Peesapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam 531162, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-7267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam 531162, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000586956","display_name":"Yogesh Kumar Nayak","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh Kumar Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Keonjhar 758002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Keonjhar 758002, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018580712","display_name":"Swati K. Warungase","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati K. Warungase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, K K Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nashik 422011, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, K K Wagh Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nashik 422011, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070234944","display_name":"Surender Reddy Salkuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85389745","display_name":"Woosong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02srty072","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85389745"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surender Reddy Salkuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Railroad and Electrical Engineering, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Railroad and Electrical Engineering, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85389745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070234944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85389745"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75359515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"339","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6982394456863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5831945538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5516513586044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5001733303070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.49805426597595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.44742587208747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4356372654438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36542952060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16669434309005737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6982394456863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5831945538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5516513586044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5001733303070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.49805426597595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.44742587208747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4356372654438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36542952060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16669434309005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060339","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/339/pdf?version=1686836279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cc1397c62d245e184bded77e315366d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cc1397c62d245e184bded77e315366d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 339 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/6/339/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14060339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 339","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060339","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/339/pdf?version=1686836279","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380988680.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968333060","https://openalex.org/W1969413772","https://openalex.org/W1971415828","https://openalex.org/W1989584438","https://openalex.org/W1991214701","https://openalex.org/W1997555931","https://openalex.org/W2006631399","https://openalex.org/W2006734147","https://openalex.org/W2007111112","https://openalex.org/W2021574979","https://openalex.org/W2024987017","https://openalex.org/W2035489984","https://openalex.org/W2036426366","https://openalex.org/W2047878183","https://openalex.org/W2050991017","https://openalex.org/W2053460047","https://openalex.org/W2067714557","https://openalex.org/W2070709061","https://openalex.org/W2092031071","https://openalex.org/W2107493209","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2112942103","https://openalex.org/W2125313209","https://openalex.org/W2129052291","https://openalex.org/W2134005253","https://openalex.org/W2144175598","https://openalex.org/W2149156031","https://openalex.org/W2154877487","https://openalex.org/W2156446695","https://openalex.org/W2167601983","https://openalex.org/W2343024544","https://openalex.org/W2541451878","https://openalex.org/W2563442283","https://openalex.org/W2620672017","https://openalex.org/W2642452024","https://openalex.org/W2783707587","https://openalex.org/W2793593395","https://openalex.org/W2809924137","https://openalex.org/W2810540872","https://openalex.org/W2883166704","https://openalex.org/W2889295783","https://openalex.org/W2907026419","https://openalex.org/W2913700743","https://openalex.org/W2914254038","https://openalex.org/W2952984657","https://openalex.org/W2979584993","https://openalex.org/W2985510734","https://openalex.org/W2997196171","https://openalex.org/W2999402628","https://openalex.org/W2999816395","https://openalex.org/W3007784602","https://openalex.org/W3008086347","https://openalex.org/W3011166548","https://openalex.org/W3083591834","https://openalex.org/W3108587101","https://openalex.org/W3122128870","https://openalex.org/W3128772407","https://openalex.org/W3131219632","https://openalex.org/W3153956523","https://openalex.org/W3162668816","https://openalex.org/W3169373037","https://openalex.org/W3180706212","https://openalex.org/W3182838061","https://openalex.org/W3184665360","https://openalex.org/W4307306610","https://openalex.org/W4309788301","https://openalex.org/W4315786788","https://openalex.org/W4319761846","https://openalex.org/W4319800403","https://openalex.org/W4321457656","https://openalex.org/W4323863210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W2082398983","https://openalex.org/W4293054118","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W1508207170","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W3125856527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114,153],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,23,66,88,99,110,131,149,184,220],"greenhouse":[4],"gases":[5],"(GHGs),":[6],"the":[7,30,50,91,111,135,138,144,150,162,169,185,200,206,213,223,235],"lack":[8],"of":[9,32,52,137,168,205,222],"electricity":[10],"production,":[11],"and":[12,36,55,84,106,128,140,164,180,193,202,237,244],"an":[13,20],"ever-increasing":[14],"demand":[15],"for":[16],"electrical":[17],"energy":[18],"requires":[19],"optimal":[21],"reduction":[22],"coal-fired":[24],"thermal":[25],"generating":[26],"units":[27,195],"(CFTGU)":[28],"with":[29,45,70],"aim":[31],"minimizing":[33],"fuel":[34,163],"costs":[35],"emissions.":[37],"Previous":[38],"approaches":[39],"have":[40,62],"been":[41],"unable":[42],"to":[43,49,68,81,101,133,141,159,172,198,228,234],"deal":[44,69],"such":[46,71],"problems":[47,109],"due":[48,80],"non-convexity":[51],"realistic":[53],"scenarios":[54],"confined":[56],"optimum":[57],"convergence.":[58],"Instead,":[59],"meta-heuristic":[60],"techniques":[61],"gained":[63],"more":[64],"attention":[65],"order":[67,100,132],"constrained":[72,103],"static/dynamic":[73],"economic":[74],"emission":[75,165],"load":[76],"dispatch":[77],"(ELD/DEELD)":[78],"problems,":[79],"their":[82],"flexibility":[83],"derivative-free":[85],"structures.":[86],"Hence,":[87],"this":[89],"work,":[90],"elephant":[92],"herd":[93],"optimization":[94],"(EHO)":[95],"technique":[96,121],"is":[97,118],"proposed":[98,115,207,214],"solve":[102],"non-convex":[104],"static":[105,236],"dynamic":[107,238],"ELD":[108,239],"power":[112,173,177],"system.":[113,186],"EHO":[116,215],"algorithm":[117,216],"a":[119,124],"nature-inspired":[120],"that":[122,143,212],"utilizes":[123],"new":[125],"separation":[126],"method":[127],"elitism":[129],"strategy":[130],"retain":[134],"diversity":[136],"population":[139],"ensure":[142],"fittest":[145],"individuals":[146],"are":[147],"retained":[148],"next":[151],"generation.":[152],"current":[154],"approach":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"implemented":[158],"minimize":[160],"both":[161],"cost":[166],"functions":[167],"CFTGUs":[170],"subject":[171],"balance":[174],"constraints,":[175],"active":[176],"generation":[178],"limits,":[179],"ramp":[181],"rate":[182],"limits":[183],"Three":[187],"test":[188,224],"systems":[189],"involving":[190],"6,":[191],"10,":[192],"40":[194],"were":[196],"utilized":[197],"demonstrate":[199],"effectiveness":[201],"practical":[203],"feasibility":[204],"algorithm.":[208],"Numerical":[209],"results":[210],"indicate":[211],"exhibits":[217],"better":[218],"performance":[219],"most":[221],"cases":[225],"as":[226],"compared":[227],"recent":[229],"existing":[230],"algorithms":[231],"when":[232],"applied":[233],"issue,":[240],"demonstrating":[241],"its":[242],"superiority":[243],"practicability.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-06-17T00:00:00"}
