{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378901057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060319","title":"Interpretation of Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) Using SSD-MobileNet-V2 FPNLite and COCO mAP","display_name":"Interpretation of Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) Using SSD-MobileNet-V2 FPNLite and COCO mAP","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378901057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/319/pdf?version=1685507198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/319/pdf?version=1685507198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075150897","display_name":"Iffah Zulaikha Saiful Bahri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iffah Zulaikha Saiful Bahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039280624","display_name":"Sharifah Saon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-3258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sharifah Saon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-3258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056024532","display_name":"Abd Kadir Mahamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-6549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abd Kadir Mahamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-6549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040908352","display_name":"Khalid Isa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Isa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112544410","display_name":"Umi Fadlilah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131389504","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umi Fadlilah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Kampus 2, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS), Jl. Ahmad Yani, Tromol Pos 1, Surakarta 57169, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Kampus 2, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS), Jl. Ahmad Yani, Tromol Pos 1, Surakarta 57169, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001561994","display_name":"Mohd Anuaruddin Bin Ahmadon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-7151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Anuaruddin Bin Ahmadon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube 755-8611, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-7151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube 755-8611, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041793220","display_name":"Shingo Yamaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-8501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173915773","display_name":"Yamaguchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cxys317","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shingo Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube 755-8611, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-8501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube 755-8611, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173915773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039280624","https://openalex.org/A5056024532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5671,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83460507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"319","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.733096718788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7260169982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6951019763946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47463688254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4267081320285797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3604554235935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09649112820625305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.733096718788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7260169982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6951019763946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47463688254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4267081320285797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3604554235935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09649112820625305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/319/pdf?version=1685507198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c0a386e11114e1394d9a590f1409c51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c0a386e11114e1394d9a590f1409c51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 319 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/6/319/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14060319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 319","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14060319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14060319","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/6/319/pdf?version=1685507198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6253796678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIER 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310112","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310112","display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319061","display_name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjxmt88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378901057.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202471905","https://openalex.org/W1547521311","https://openalex.org/W2109572151","https://openalex.org/W2598042063","https://openalex.org/W2789710729","https://openalex.org/W2875268477","https://openalex.org/W2910064616","https://openalex.org/W2977409483","https://openalex.org/W2982482884","https://openalex.org/W3007559355","https://openalex.org/W3046544838","https://openalex.org/W3095161160","https://openalex.org/W3110399104","https://openalex.org/W3115773416","https://openalex.org/W3129209581","https://openalex.org/W3132142520","https://openalex.org/W3133953526","https://openalex.org/W3145361439","https://openalex.org/W3167937457","https://openalex.org/W3185032218","https://openalex.org/W3195144325","https://openalex.org/W3209469236","https://openalex.org/W4211053300","https://openalex.org/W4245474714","https://openalex.org/W4321375307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1974473538","https://openalex.org/W2020010749","https://openalex.org/W2164899521","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45,199],"research":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,24,69,74,85,94,99,129,141,245],"study":[4],"on":[5],"two-way":[6,31],"communication":[7,32],"between":[8,33],"deaf/mute":[9,34],"and":[10,35,63,98,135,150,160,186,250],"normal":[11,36],"people":[12],"using":[13,40,175],"an":[14],"Android":[15,172,176,219],"application.":[16,220],"Despite":[17],"advancements":[18],"in":[19],"technology,":[20],"there":[21],"is":[22,78,106,171,242],"still":[23],"lack":[25],"of":[26,48,60,87,113,131,138,143,182,205,247],"mobile":[27],"applications":[28],"that":[29,116],"facilitate":[30],"people,":[37],"especially":[38],"by":[39],"Bahasa":[41],"Isyarat":[42],"Malaysia":[43],"(BIM).":[44],"project":[46],"consists":[47,112],"three":[49],"parts:":[50],"First,":[51],"we":[52],"use":[53],"BIM":[54,61,64,107,184,187,222,232],"letters,":[55],"which":[56,111,178],"enables":[57],"the":[58,82,120,158,180,183,192,203,218,229],"recognition":[59],"letters":[62,66,185,223],"combined":[65],"to":[67,80,154,165,207,215],"form":[68],"word.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72,210],"part,":[73],"MobileNet":[75],"pre-trained":[76,126],"model":[77,83,127],"implemented":[79],"train":[81],"with":[84,93,119,128,140,191],"total":[86,142],"87,000":[88],"images":[89,145],"for":[90,146],"29":[91],"classes,":[92],"10%":[95],"test":[96],"size":[97],"90%":[100],"training":[101,152,162,228],"size.":[102],"The":[103,168,239],"second":[104],"part":[105,170],"word":[108,188,233],"hand":[109,189,234],"gestures,":[110,190],"five":[114,148],"classes":[115,149],"are":[117,163],"trained":[118,193],"SSD-MobileNet-V2":[121],"FPNLite":[122],"320":[123,125],"\u00d7":[124],"speed":[130],"22":[132],"s/frame":[133],"rate":[134],"COCO":[136],"mAP":[137],"22.2,":[139],"500":[144],"all":[147],"first-time":[151],"set":[153,164],"2000":[155],"steps,":[156],"while":[157,231],"second-":[159],"third-time":[161],"2500":[166],"steps.":[167],"third":[169],"application":[173],"development":[174],"Studio,":[177],"contains":[179],"features":[181],"models":[194],"converted":[195],"into":[196],"TensorFlow":[197],"Lite.":[198],"feature":[200,211],"also":[201],"includes":[202],"conversion":[204],"speech":[206,214],"text,":[208],"whereby":[209],"allows":[212],"converting":[213],"text":[216],"through":[217],"Thus,":[221],"obtain":[224,236],"99.75%":[225],"accuracy":[226],"after":[227],"models,":[230],"gestures":[235],"61.60%":[237],"accuracy.":[238],"suggested":[240],"system":[241],"validated":[243],"as":[244],"result":[246],"these":[248],"simulations":[249],"tests.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2023-06-01T00:00:00"}