{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365447864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040238","title":"Prediction of Road Traffic Accidents on a Road in Portugal: A Multidisciplinary Approach Using Artificial Intelligence, Statistics, and Geographic Information Systems","display_name":"Prediction of Road Traffic Accidents on a Road in Portugal: A Multidisciplinary Approach Using Artificial Intelligence, Statistics, and Geographic Information Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365447864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14040238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/4/238/pdf?version=1681370332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/4/238/pdf?version=1681370332","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034635105","display_name":"Paulo Infante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-9502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Infante","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-9502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078611450","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Jacinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Jacinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029435786","display_name":"Daniel Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-0358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013743028","display_name":"Pedro Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-0030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","ICT, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-0030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068606528","display_name":"Anabela Afonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anabela Afonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-4855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028531406","display_name":"Paulo Quaresma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-059X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Quaresma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-059X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435073","display_name":"Marcelo Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","ICT, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-5753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001771757","display_name":"V\u00edtor Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-0003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitor Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-0003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086173195","display_name":"Leonor Rego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonor Rego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-0671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062915951","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Saias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Saias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-0687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Algoritmi Research Centre, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, ECT, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087522587","display_name":"Patr\u00edcia G\u00f3is","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-1634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patr\u00edcia G\u00f3is","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Visual Arts and Design, EA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-208 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-1634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Visual Arts and Design, EA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-208 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070525614","display_name":"Paulo Manuel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo R. Manuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMA, IIFA, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034635105","https://openalex.org/A5068606528","https://openalex.org/A5078611450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.3432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77844184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"238","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.6398844122886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5756530165672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5397435426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5032097697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.48833557963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4846137464046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.475688099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37203142046928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3420525789260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18109866976737976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6398844122886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5756530165672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5397435426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5032097697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.48833557963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4846137464046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.475688099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37203142046928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3420525789260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18109866976737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14040238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/4/238/pdf?version=1681370332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39077a18fe3240068187cec976c8528d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39077a18fe3240068187cec976c8528d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 238 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/39785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10174/39785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401462","display_name":"Repositorio Universidade de \u00c9vora (Universidade de \u00c9vora)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","host_organization_name":"University of \u00c9vora","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/4/238/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14040238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 238","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14040238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14040238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/4/238/pdf?version=1681370332","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365447864.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117190680","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2274196662","https://openalex.org/W2610917942","https://openalex.org/W2910624182","https://openalex.org/W2945844447","https://openalex.org/W2951127371","https://openalex.org/W2951569056","https://openalex.org/W3041192002","https://openalex.org/W3081626762","https://openalex.org/W3092339997","https://openalex.org/W3092749388","https://openalex.org/W3097953753","https://openalex.org/W3116135537","https://openalex.org/W3118373637","https://openalex.org/W3131053508","https://openalex.org/W3164690557","https://openalex.org/W3167130310","https://openalex.org/W3172909759","https://openalex.org/W3190972852","https://openalex.org/W3216537313","https://openalex.org/W4200284027","https://openalex.org/W4200432283","https://openalex.org/W4206045635","https://openalex.org/W4210501250","https://openalex.org/W4210524907","https://openalex.org/W4211070280","https://openalex.org/W4214832159","https://openalex.org/W4214904744","https://openalex.org/W4224290074","https://openalex.org/W4280608029","https://openalex.org/W4281871581","https://openalex.org/W4289518830","https://openalex.org/W4295065110","https://openalex.org/W4322504595","https://openalex.org/W6737378972","https://openalex.org/W6785588604","https://openalex.org/W6787605343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239706975","https://openalex.org/W4321636153","https://openalex.org/W3198710639","https://openalex.org/W4308191010","https://openalex.org/W4283313480","https://openalex.org/W4323021782","https://openalex.org/W4212963941","https://openalex.org/W2911455822","https://openalex.org/W4285237370","https://openalex.org/W3174196512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"Traffic":[1],"Accidents":[2],"(RTA)":[3],"cause":[4],"human":[5,34],"losses":[6],"and":[7,10,35,84,86,94,109,124,129,136,147,188],"irreparable":[8],"physical":[9],"psychological":[11],"damage":[12],"to":[13,29],"many":[14],"of":[15,33,62,100],"the":[16,31,60,163],"victims.":[17],"They":[18],"also":[19],"involve":[20],"a":[21,50,56,65,68,81,185,189],"very":[22],"relevant":[23],"economic":[24],"dimension.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,74,112,193],"urgent":[28],"improve":[30],"management":[32],"material":[36],"resources":[37],"for":[38,54,59,76,80,117],"more":[39],"effective":[40,155],"prevention.":[41],"This":[42,139],"work":[43],"makes":[44],"an":[45,158],"important":[46],"contribution":[47],"by":[48],"presenting":[49],"methodology":[51],"that":[52],"allowed":[53],"achieving":[55],"predictive":[57],"model":[58,156,181],"occurrence":[61],"RTA":[63,70,142],"on":[64],"road":[66,78],"with":[67,162],"high":[69],"rate.":[71],"The":[72,98,153,180],"prediction":[73],"obtained":[75],"each":[77],"segment":[79,132],"given":[82],"time":[83],"day":[85],"combines":[87],"results":[88],"from":[89,144,148],"statistical":[90],"methods,":[91],"spatial":[92],"analysis,":[93],"artificial":[95],"intelligence":[96],"models.":[97],"performance":[99],"three":[101],"Machine":[102],"Learning":[103],"(ML)":[104],"models":[105],"(Random":[106],"Forest,":[107],"C5.0":[108],"Logistic":[110],"Regression)":[111],"compared":[113],"using":[114,130,166,195],"different":[115,131],"approaches":[116],"imbalanced":[118],"data":[119,143],"(random":[120],"sampling,":[121,123],"directional":[122],"Random":[125],"Over-Sampling":[126],"Examples":[127],"(ROSE))":[128],"lengths":[133],"(500":[134],"m":[135,170],"2000":[137],"m).":[138],"study":[140],"used":[141],"2016\u20132019":[145],"(training)":[146],"May":[149],"2021\u2013June":[150],"2022":[151],"(test).":[152],"most":[154],"was":[157,182],"ML":[159],"logistic":[160],"regression":[161],"ROSE":[164],"approach,":[165],"segments":[167],"length":[168],"500":[169],"(sensitivity":[171],"=":[172,175,178],"87%,":[173],"specificity":[174],"60%,":[176],"AUC":[177],"0.82).":[179],"implemented":[183],"in":[184],"digital":[186],"application,":[187],"Portuguese":[190],"security":[191],"force":[192],"already":[194],"it.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}