{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318587296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020078","title":"Automatic Identification and Geo-Validation of Event-Related Images for Emergency Management","display_name":"Automatic Identification and Geo-Validation of Event-Related Images for Emergency Management","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318587296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78/pdf?version=1676443360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78/pdf?version=1676443360","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034289506","display_name":"Marco Vernier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Vernier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063215819","display_name":"Manuela Farinosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Farinosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-3187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010250410","display_name":"Alberto Foresti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Foresti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic of Turin, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic of Turin, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078277002","display_name":"Gian Luca Foresti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gian Luca Foresti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078277002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.3905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52393654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"78","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.7519903182983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.7144646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6057115793228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5851136445999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5449517965316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5432965755462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5356808304786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.504593014717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.503673255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.49727490544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-event-processing","display_name":"Complex event processing","score":0.4913899004459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.47718822956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.4460768699645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4346478283405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4261016845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.27442923188209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2733451724052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21053987741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16052210330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1568678915500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1274145543575287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12388172745704651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.7519903182983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.7144646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6057115793228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5851136445999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5449517965316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5432965755462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5356808304786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.504593014717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.503673255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49727490544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123606473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907918","display_name":"Complex event processing","level":3,"score":0.4913899004459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.47718822956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.4460768699645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4346478283405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4261016845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27442923188209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2733451724052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21053987741470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16052210330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1568678915500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1274145543575287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12388172745704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78/pdf?version=1676443360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1240984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78/pdf?version=1677140676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e78e19c068bc46008a782c521ddbb958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e78e19c068bc46008a782c521ddbb958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 78 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/14/2/78/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14020078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 78","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info14020078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020078","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/2/78/pdf?version=1676443360","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324979","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318587296.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165616942","https://openalex.org/W970764947","https://openalex.org/W1491719799","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1848830497","https://openalex.org/W1999910162","https://openalex.org/W2008074417","https://openalex.org/W2087540333","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2136209984","https://openalex.org/W2146492750","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2187480285","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2523111532","https://openalex.org/W2748735023","https://openalex.org/W2749920848","https://openalex.org/W2758474413","https://openalex.org/W2774938489","https://openalex.org/W2800334901","https://openalex.org/W2884234259","https://openalex.org/W2887765139","https://openalex.org/W2945813598","https://openalex.org/W2946048558","https://openalex.org/W2950119225","https://openalex.org/W2954604779","https://openalex.org/W2959667580","https://openalex.org/W2978559649","https://openalex.org/W2988643362","https://openalex.org/W2999507166","https://openalex.org/W2999678654","https://openalex.org/W3004416465","https://openalex.org/W3045516337","https://openalex.org/W3088241762","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3107150682","https://openalex.org/W3124696941","https://openalex.org/W3206007036","https://openalex.org/W3215492558","https://openalex.org/W4205116593","https://openalex.org/W4206390275","https://openalex.org/W4225612062","https://openalex.org/W4252250696","https://openalex.org/W4281645097","https://openalex.org/W4312990699","https://openalex.org/W6695006161","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519270252","https://openalex.org/W95064529","https://openalex.org/W2375382787","https://openalex.org/W2793474930","https://openalex.org/W89531945","https://openalex.org/W4226040512","https://openalex.org/W58436971","https://openalex.org/W3108398753","https://openalex.org/W1987252308","https://openalex.org/W1667493853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"social":[3,64],"platforms":[4],"have":[5,19,165],"become":[6,20],"integrated":[7],"in":[8,78,177],"a":[9,42,117],"variety":[10],"of":[11,45,80,108,173,180],"economic,":[12],"political":[13],"and":[14,30,39,47,75,103,138,188],"cultural":[15],"domains.":[16],"Social":[17],"media":[18,65],"the":[21,34,72,82,100,105,109,114,129,135,154,158,171,174,178],"primary":[22],"outlets":[23],"for":[24,69],"many":[25],"citizens":[26,62],"to":[27,37,56,71,126,134,146,169],"consume":[28],"news":[29],"information,":[31],"and,":[32],"at":[33],"same":[35],"time,":[36],"produce":[38],"share":[40],"online":[41],"large":[43],"amount":[44],"data":[46],"meta-data.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"an":[52,139],"innovative":[53],"system":[54,86,176],"able":[55],"analyze":[57],"visual":[58],"information":[59],"shared":[60,92],"by":[61,93,95,113,185],"on":[63],"during":[66],"extreme":[67],"events":[68],"contributing":[70],"situational":[73],"awareness":[74],"supporting":[76],"people":[77],"charge":[79],"coordinating":[81],"emergency":[83,159,182],"management.":[84],"The":[85],"analyzes":[87],"all":[88],"posts":[89],"containing":[90],"images":[91,131,150],"users":[94],"taking":[96],"into":[97],"account:":[98],"(a)":[99],"event":[101,136,160],"class":[102,137],"(b)":[104],"GPS":[106],"coordinates":[107],"geographical":[110,155],"area":[111,156],"affected":[112],"event.":[115],"Then,":[116],"Single":[118],"Shot":[119],"Multibox":[120],"Detector":[121],"(SSD)":[122],"network":[123],"is":[124,144,161],"applied":[125],"select":[127],"only":[128],"posted":[130],"correctly":[132],"related":[133],"advanced":[140],"image":[141],"processing":[142],"procedure":[143],"used":[145],"verify":[147],"if":[148],"these":[149],"are":[151],"correlated":[152],"with":[153],"where":[157],"ongoing.":[162],"Several":[163],"experiments":[164],"been":[166],"carried":[167],"out":[168],"evaluate":[170],"performance":[172],"proposed":[175],"context":[179],"different":[181],"situations":[183],"caused":[184],"earthquakes,":[186],"floods":[187],"terrorist":[189],"attacks.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2023-01-31T00:00:00"}