{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311533625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120566","title":"Freehand Gestural Selection with Haptic Feedback in Wearable Optical See-Through Augmented Reality","display_name":"Freehand Gestural Selection with Haptic Feedback in Wearable Optical See-Through Augmented Reality","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311533625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/566/pdf?version=1670328902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/566/pdf?version=1670328902","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032988165","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659850","display_name":"Gang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068521417","display_name":"Xinye Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006490821","display_name":"Xun Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design Arts, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100463006","display_name":"Wenbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085864714","display_name":"Eamonn O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eamonn O\u2019Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101659850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6725584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"566","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7575875520706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.7271815538406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7252787947654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.720098078250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6983975172042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6434710621833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6090255975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-technique","display_name":"Interaction technique","score":0.5496096611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-interaction","display_name":"3D interaction","score":0.45378750562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4356541633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4197236895561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33632081747055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32821333408355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28863292932510376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7575875520706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.7271815538406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7252787947654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.720098078250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6983975172042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6434710621833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6090255975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62402345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18921192","display_name":"Interaction technique","level":3,"score":0.5496096611022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636326","display_name":"3D interaction","level":3,"score":0.45378750562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4356541633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4197236895561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33632081747055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32821333408355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28863292932510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/566/pdf?version=1670328902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62b0914ec0d248c8b7d57ac3bd178328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62b0914ec0d248c8b7d57ac3bd178328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 566 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/12/566/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13120566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 566","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120566","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/566/pdf?version=1670328902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G487895436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T022523/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5212373428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M023281/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311533625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311533625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33420468","https://openalex.org/W1501103824","https://openalex.org/W1556135330","https://openalex.org/W1762370550","https://openalex.org/W1897034372","https://openalex.org/W1965594157","https://openalex.org/W1968425534","https://openalex.org/W1975326601","https://openalex.org/W1981078065","https://openalex.org/W1984659654","https://openalex.org/W1985569017","https://openalex.org/W1987969672","https://openalex.org/W1989450868","https://openalex.org/W1995253284","https://openalex.org/W1996142002","https://openalex.org/W2003136466","https://openalex.org/W2009840077","https://openalex.org/W2024047236","https://openalex.org/W2029203081","https://openalex.org/W2037205988","https://openalex.org/W2053665797","https://openalex.org/W2055110823","https://openalex.org/W2056369490","https://openalex.org/W2064143410","https://openalex.org/W2069902305","https://openalex.org/W2072877413","https://openalex.org/W2102284405","https://openalex.org/W2106200110","https://openalex.org/W2106351401","https://openalex.org/W2107910706","https://openalex.org/W2108523872","https://openalex.org/W2111204873","https://openalex.org/W2113696470","https://openalex.org/W2115466366","https://openalex.org/W2116396066","https://openalex.org/W2122544819","https://openalex.org/W2122578066","https://openalex.org/W2125413643","https://openalex.org/W2129258323","https://openalex.org/W2131740967","https://openalex.org/W2132042082","https://openalex.org/W2137727001","https://openalex.org/W2142578527","https://openalex.org/W2143146484","https://openalex.org/W2147807099","https://openalex.org/W2153657884","https://openalex.org/W2161347552","https://openalex.org/W2162418783","https://openalex.org/W2162699155","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2197378127","https://openalex.org/W2331388914","https://openalex.org/W2532413665","https://openalex.org/W2539133475","https://openalex.org/W2604651212","https://openalex.org/W2755106404","https://openalex.org/W2791238579","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2888827598","https://openalex.org/W2889280893","https://openalex.org/W2889935142","https://openalex.org/W2896752950","https://openalex.org/W2898146107","https://openalex.org/W2941315263","https://openalex.org/W2941849583","https://openalex.org/W2967482815","https://openalex.org/W2967564969","https://openalex.org/W3022965290","https://openalex.org/W3032770308","https://openalex.org/W3096245553","https://openalex.org/W3111924205","https://openalex.org/W3193977412","https://openalex.org/W3203696312","https://openalex.org/W4206033473","https://openalex.org/W4206434639","https://openalex.org/W4223541841","https://openalex.org/W4301043680","https://openalex.org/W6631975159","https://openalex.org/W6649289501","https://openalex.org/W6657000042","https://openalex.org/W6743787081","https://openalex.org/W6755281878","https://openalex.org/W7075760885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971668826","https://openalex.org/W1557514367","https://openalex.org/W2133977241","https://openalex.org/W4321192620","https://openalex.org/W2101050203","https://openalex.org/W2972472258","https://openalex.org/W2986790708","https://openalex.org/W2589088027","https://openalex.org/W3211151880","https://openalex.org/W2064841972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"technologies":[3],"can":[4],"blend":[5],"digital":[6,43,53],"and":[7,10,17,83,106,112,141,144,172,189,203],"physical":[8,40],"space":[9],"serve":[11],"a":[12,35,145],"variety":[13],"of":[14,38],"applications":[15],"intuitively":[16],"effectively.":[18],"Specifically,":[19],"wearable":[20],"AR":[21,27,74],"enabled":[22],"by":[23,59],"optical":[24],"see-through":[25],"(OST)":[26],"head-mounted":[28],"displays":[29],"(HMDs)":[30],"might":[31,122,136],"provide":[32],"users":[33,46],"with":[34,50,72,198],"direct":[36],"view":[37],"the":[39,110,138,157,160,167,181,193],"environment":[41],"containing":[42],"objects.":[44],"Besides,":[45],"could":[47,149,183],"directly":[48],"interact":[49],"three-dimensional":[51],"(3D)":[52],"artefacts":[54],"using":[55],"freehand":[56,70,93,129,205],"gestures":[57],"captured":[58],"OST":[60,73,98,209],"HMD":[61],"sensors.":[62],"However,":[63],"as":[64],"an":[65,124],"emerging":[66],"user":[67,81,115,187],"interaction":[68,71,207],"paradigm,":[69],"still":[75],"requires":[76],"further":[77],"investigation":[78],"to":[79,90,162,185],"improve":[80],"performance":[82],"satisfaction.":[84,190],"Thus,":[85],"we":[86,175,196],"conducted":[87],"two":[88],"studies":[89],"investigate":[91],"various":[92],"selection":[94,139,151],"design":[95,199],"aspects":[96],"in":[97,156,166,208],"AR,":[99],"including":[100],"target":[101,126,134,147],"placement,":[102],"size,":[103],"distance,":[104],"position,":[105],"haptic":[107,178],"feedback":[108,179],"on":[109,180,192],"hand":[111],"body.":[113],"The":[114,153],"evaluation":[116],"results":[117],"indicated":[118],"that":[119,177],"40":[120],"cm":[121],"be":[123],"appropriate":[125],"distance":[127],"for":[128,201],"gestural":[130,206],"selection.":[131],"A":[132],"large":[133],"size":[135,148],"lower":[137],"time":[140,171],"error":[142],"rate,":[143],"small":[146],"minimise":[150],"effort.":[152,173],"targets":[154],"positioned":[155],"centre":[158],"are":[159],"easiest":[161],"select,":[163],"while":[164],"those":[165],"corners":[168],"require":[169],"extra":[170],"Furthermore,":[174],"discovered":[176],"body":[182],"lead":[184],"high":[186],"preference":[188],"Based":[191],"research":[194],"findings,":[195],"conclude":[197],"recommendations":[200],"effective":[202],"comfortable":[204],"AR.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-12-26T00:00:00"}