{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310382865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120561","title":"Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Image Classification\u2014Comparing Performance of Popular Approaches","display_name":"Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Image Classification\u2014Comparing Performance of Popular Approaches","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310382865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/561/pdf?version=1669802619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/561/pdf?version=1669802619","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037089095","display_name":"Elie Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elie Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 46580 Warsaw, Poland","PW - Politechnika Warszawska (Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warszawa - Poland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 46580 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PW - Politechnika Warszawska (Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warszawa - Poland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053781299","display_name":"Marcin Paprzycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Paprzycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 46580 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 46580 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017025137","display_name":"Maria Ganzha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Ganzha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 46580 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 46580 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001609752","display_name":"Amelia B\u0103dic\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-9676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia B\u0103dic\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Business Informatics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Business Informatics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004297417","display_name":"Costin B\u0103dic\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-9867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costin B\u0103dic\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computers and Information Technology, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computers and Information Technology, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013306341","display_name":"Stefka Fidanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24768866","display_name":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8hew03","country_code":"BG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163063","display_name":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05fpsjc82","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210163063"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefka Fidanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1421 Sofia, Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1421 Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163063","https://openalex.org/I24768866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065181102","display_name":"Ivan Lirkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-2588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24768866","display_name":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8hew03","country_code":"BG","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163063","display_name":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05fpsjc82","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210163063"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Lirkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1421 Sofia, Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1421 Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163063","https://openalex.org/I24768866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000856508","display_name":"Mirjana Ivanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirjana Ivanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037089095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72628246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"561","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6868176460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6742557883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6420373916625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5964680314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5691376328468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5421363711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49167853593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.46369728446006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-learning","display_name":"Meta learning (computer science)","score":0.4592435657978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4115138351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.17530837655067444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6868176460266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6742557883262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6420373916625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5964680314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5691376328468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5421363711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49167853593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.46369728446006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781002164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822311","display_name":"Meta learning (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4592435657978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4115138351917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.17530837655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/561/pdf?version=1669802619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04454711v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04454711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, 2022, 13 (12), pp.561. ⟨10.3390/info13120561⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bpos.bg:52695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055231","display_name":"Bulgarian Portal for Open Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fbb0a9d0f1742eda50313dbd204a2ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fbb0a9d0f1742eda50313dbd204a2ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 561 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/12/561/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13120561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 561","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13120561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/12/561/pdf?version=1669802619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310382865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310382865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172260869","https://openalex.org/W652269744","https://openalex.org/W1485958089","https://openalex.org/W1994830145","https://openalex.org/W2009031743","https://openalex.org/W2044913453","https://openalex.org/W2070148066","https://openalex.org/W2077071968","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2111557120","https://openalex.org/W2116447720","https://openalex.org/W2123024445","https://openalex.org/W2128532956","https://openalex.org/W2157762168","https://openalex.org/W2171061940","https://openalex.org/W2289084343","https://openalex.org/W2334493732","https://openalex.org/W2400717490","https://openalex.org/W2736590139","https://openalex.org/W2739770654","https://openalex.org/W2748618181","https://openalex.org/W2783278220","https://openalex.org/W2800344222","https://openalex.org/W2963499153","https://openalex.org/W2964086552","https://openalex.org/W2964307109","https://openalex.org/W3010305771","https://openalex.org/W4236362309","https://openalex.org/W4285134640","https://openalex.org/W4310583869","https://openalex.org/W6601146891","https://openalex.org/W6678470764","https://openalex.org/W6747969464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2334685461","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2366718574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,49,108],"many":[2],"areas":[3],"where":[4,46],"conventional":[5],"supervised":[6],"machine":[7],"learning":[8,29,41,94],"does":[9],"not":[10],"work":[11],"well,":[12],"for":[13,98],"instance,":[14],"in":[15,60],"cases":[16],"with":[17],"a":[18],"large,":[19],"or":[20],"systematically":[21],"increasing,":[22],"number":[23],"of":[24,80,89],"countably":[25],"infinite":[26],"classes.":[27],"Zero-shot":[28],"has":[30,56],"been":[31,57],"proposed":[32],"to":[33,69,120,128,132],"address":[34],"this.":[35],"In":[36,75,112],"generalized":[37,92],"settings,":[38],"the":[39,64,71,78,81,87,113,121,133],"zero-shot":[40,93],"problem":[42],"represents":[43],"real-world":[44],"applications":[45],"test":[47],"instances":[48],"present":[50,82],"during":[51],"inference.":[52],"Separately,":[53],"recently,":[54],"there":[55],"increasing":[58],"interest":[59],"meta-classifiers,":[61],"which":[62],"combine":[63],"results":[65],"from":[66],"individual":[67],"classifications":[68],"improve":[70],"overall":[72],"classification":[73],"quality.":[74],"this":[76],"context,":[77],"purpose":[79],"paper":[83],"is":[84,96],"two-fold:":[85],"First,":[86],"performance":[88,125],"five":[90,99],"state-of-the-art,":[91],"methods":[95],"compared":[97,127],"popular":[100],"benchmark":[101],"datasets.":[102],"Second,":[103],"six":[104],"standard":[105],"meta-classification":[106],"approaches":[107],"tested":[109],"by":[110],"experiment.":[111],"experiments":[114],"undertaken,":[115],"all":[116],"meta-classifiers":[117],"were":[118],"applied":[119],"same":[122],"datasets;":[123],"their":[124],"was":[126],"each":[129],"other":[130],"and":[131],"original":[134],"classifiers.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}