{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306152189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100496","title":"Multilingual Handwritten Signature Recognition Based on High-Dimensional Feature Fusion","display_name":"Multilingual Handwritten Signature Recognition Based on High-Dimensional Feature Fusion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306152189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13100496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100496","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/10/496/pdf?version=1665654437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/10/496/pdf?version=1665654437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055154074","display_name":"Aliya Rexit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliya Rexit","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086162066","display_name":"Mahpirat Muhammat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahpirat Muhammat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institue of International Culture and Exchange, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institue of International Culture and Exchange, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966092","display_name":"Xuebin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5637-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuebin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089840086","display_name":"Wenxiong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxiong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047735571","display_name":"Alimjan Aysa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0594"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alimjan Aysa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Multilingual Information Processing, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Multilingual Information Processing, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066506917","display_name":"Kurban Ubul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kurban Ubul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Multilingual Information Processing, Urumqi 830046, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Multilingual Information Processing, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047735571","https://openalex.org/A5066506917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.123,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79053499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"496","last_page":"496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7627752423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakh","display_name":"Kazakh","score":0.6878035068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6576644778251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6450021862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6422843933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5288582444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5230211615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.500269889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4422535002231598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43175873160362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.41601866483688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.41063258051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2766852080821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10951301455497742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7627752423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252","display_name":"Kazakh","level":2,"score":0.6878035068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6576644778251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6450021862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6422843933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5288582444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5230211615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.500269889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4422535002231598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43175873160362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.41601866483688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.41063258051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2766852080821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10951301455497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13100496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100496","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/10/496/pdf?version=1665654437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43dddbf32276414991d4cc5710845d0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43dddbf32276414991d4cc5710845d0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 496 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/10/496/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13100496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 496","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13100496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13100496","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/10/496/pdf?version=1665654437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1625561173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61563052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3520569663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61862061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7121325403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61163028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306152189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306152189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1949591461","https://openalex.org/W2033453961","https://openalex.org/W2047149517","https://openalex.org/W2048916794","https://openalex.org/W2106285096","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2410931070","https://openalex.org/W2440390995","https://openalex.org/W2610303090","https://openalex.org/W2614376571","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2620788629","https://openalex.org/W2766419817","https://openalex.org/W2793006349","https://openalex.org/W2886906838","https://openalex.org/W2903721562","https://openalex.org/W2953498636","https://openalex.org/W3015065932","https://openalex.org/W3034246805","https://openalex.org/W3036554922","https://openalex.org/W3036911103","https://openalex.org/W3080242778","https://openalex.org/W3094623818","https://openalex.org/W3128709940","https://openalex.org/W3145812136","https://openalex.org/W3154744480","https://openalex.org/W3158038608","https://openalex.org/W3171588328","https://openalex.org/W3210157601","https://openalex.org/W3215905804","https://openalex.org/W4206514831","https://openalex.org/W4223936360","https://openalex.org/W4281761151","https://openalex.org/W4285213101","https://openalex.org/W4285814376","https://openalex.org/W4288081730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363093443","https://openalex.org/W4206915444","https://openalex.org/W4388766676","https://openalex.org/W2353302181","https://openalex.org/W2362181825","https://openalex.org/W2320680668","https://openalex.org/W2519027122","https://openalex.org/W2371351259","https://openalex.org/W390970821","https://openalex.org/W2727237429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handwritten":[0],"signatures":[1],"have":[2],"traditionally":[3],"been":[4],"used":[5,36,51],"as":[6,17,32],"a":[7,65,92,116,167,173],"common":[8],"form":[9],"of":[10,106,124,135,170,195],"recognition":[11,79,95,168],"and":[12,20,34,40,54,70,73,86,104,154,188],"authentication":[13],"in":[14,37,52],"tasks":[15],"such":[16,31],"financial":[18],"transactions":[19],"document":[21],"authentication.":[22],"However,":[23],"there":[24],"are":[25,49,138],"few":[26],"studies":[27],"on":[28,82],"minority":[29],"languages":[30,72],"Uyghur":[33],"Kazakh":[35],"Xinjiang,":[38],"China,":[39],"no":[41],"available":[42],"public":[43,87],"dataset":[44,66],"for":[45],"these":[46,136],"scripts,":[47],"which":[48],"widely":[50],"banking":[53],"other":[55],"fields.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"this":[58,61],"paper":[59],"addresses":[60],"problem":[62],"by":[63,132,141],"constructing":[64],"containing":[67],"Uyghur,":[68,83],"Kazakh,":[69,84],"Han":[71],"presents":[74],"an":[75],"automatic":[76],"handwritten":[77,93],"signature":[78,94,126,175],"approach":[80],"based":[81],"Han,":[85],"datasets.":[88],"In":[89],"the":[90,121,125,133,159,184],"paper,":[91],"method":[96,165,185],"that":[97,183],"combines":[98],"local":[99,122],"maximum":[100],"occurrence":[101],"features":[102,110,114,123,130],"(LOMO)":[103],"histogram":[105],"orientated":[107],"gradients":[108],"(HOG)":[109],"was":[111,186],"proposed.":[112],"LOMO":[113],"use":[115],"sliding":[117],"window":[118],"to":[119,192],"represent":[120],"image.":[127],"The":[128,146,163],"high-dimensional":[129],"formed":[131],"combination":[134],"methods":[137],"dimensionally":[139],"reduced":[140],"principal":[142],"component":[143],"analysis":[144],"(PCA).":[145],"classification":[147],"is":[148,156],"performed":[149],"using":[150,172],"k-nearest":[151],"neighbors":[152],"(k-NN),":[153],"it":[155],"compared":[157,177],"with":[158,178],"random":[160],"forest":[161],"method.":[162],"proposed":[164],"achieved":[166],"rate":[169],"98.4%":[171],"diverse":[174],"database":[176],"existing":[179],"methods.":[180],"It":[181],"shows":[182],"effective":[187],"can":[189],"be":[190],"applied":[191],"large":[193],"datasets":[194],"mixed,":[196],"multilingual":[197],"signatures.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2022-10-14T00:00:00"}