{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295846873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090430","title":"Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Assisted Systems","display_name":"Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Assisted Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295846873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13090430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/9/430/pdf?version=1662971462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/9/430/pdf?version=1662971462","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008898830","display_name":"Mohamed Osama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Osama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047571247","display_name":"Abdelhamied A. Ateya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-9612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamied A. Ateya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-9612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036756075","display_name":"Shaimaa Ahmed Elsaid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaimaa Ahmed Elsaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357714","display_name":"Ammar Muthanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Muthanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024357714","https://openalex.org/A5047571247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990","https://openalex.org/I37355250"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":10.8062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9762627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"430","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6726818084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.618073582649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.6128682494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5314725041389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4289506673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34653201699256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3199942111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22442325949668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20594531297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12038639187812805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6726818084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.618073582649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.6128682494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5314725041389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4289506673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34653201699256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3199942111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22442325949668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20594531297683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12038639187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13090430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/9/430/pdf?version=1662971462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e7b9e37e642146efb0e619caace0b879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e7b9e37e642146efb0e619caace0b879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 430 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/9/430/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13090430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 9; Pages: 430","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13090430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/9/430/pdf?version=1662971462","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295846873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295846873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288769229","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2474505069","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2753312046","https://openalex.org/W2774705049","https://openalex.org/W2777041994","https://openalex.org/W2780629732","https://openalex.org/W2790779664","https://openalex.org/W2830348617","https://openalex.org/W2893884105","https://openalex.org/W2897214019","https://openalex.org/W2898344194","https://openalex.org/W2902910211","https://openalex.org/W2906717157","https://openalex.org/W2911261623","https://openalex.org/W2911728646","https://openalex.org/W2933191354","https://openalex.org/W2953178240","https://openalex.org/W2954257990","https://openalex.org/W2957704286","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2963599038","https://openalex.org/W2963610046","https://openalex.org/W2966855312","https://openalex.org/W2969491006","https://openalex.org/W2969537378","https://openalex.org/W2970520611","https://openalex.org/W2971491880","https://openalex.org/W2972810319","https://openalex.org/W3011150138","https://openalex.org/W3011653533","https://openalex.org/W3014412355","https://openalex.org/W3017563551","https://openalex.org/W3019523662","https://openalex.org/W3024968792","https://openalex.org/W3034481240","https://openalex.org/W3034606981","https://openalex.org/W3044292537","https://openalex.org/W3045054942","https://openalex.org/W3048971588","https://openalex.org/W3080516458","https://openalex.org/W3087914720","https://openalex.org/W3087978630","https://openalex.org/W3090167083","https://openalex.org/W3090794067","https://openalex.org/W3096667437","https://openalex.org/W3112498453","https://openalex.org/W3116258726","https://openalex.org/W3116606503","https://openalex.org/W3117951887","https://openalex.org/W3119126442","https://openalex.org/W3119714276","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3123098613","https://openalex.org/W3123686504","https://openalex.org/W3126737518","https://openalex.org/W3130800415","https://openalex.org/W3130921258","https://openalex.org/W3133497460","https://openalex.org/W3134603581","https://openalex.org/W3135616033","https://openalex.org/W3136330966","https://openalex.org/W3136429035","https://openalex.org/W3138811111","https://openalex.org/W3138954746","https://openalex.org/W3144676536","https://openalex.org/W3150091214","https://openalex.org/W3153167468","https://openalex.org/W3154299774","https://openalex.org/W3159856293","https://openalex.org/W3160035995","https://openalex.org/W3163463763","https://openalex.org/W3167247593","https://openalex.org/W3174273494","https://openalex.org/W3174708786","https://openalex.org/W3175345449","https://openalex.org/W3179849837","https://openalex.org/W3181711738","https://openalex.org/W3182738558","https://openalex.org/W3183835925","https://openalex.org/W3185140549","https://openalex.org/W3185652689","https://openalex.org/W3187063356","https://openalex.org/W3193872239","https://openalex.org/W3197926781","https://openalex.org/W3198799419","https://openalex.org/W3201699134","https://openalex.org/W3203696312","https://openalex.org/W3209078807","https://openalex.org/W3211977403","https://openalex.org/W3213174993","https://openalex.org/W3214547541","https://openalex.org/W4200420967","https://openalex.org/W4205556697","https://openalex.org/W4206183701","https://openalex.org/W4210503122","https://openalex.org/W4210546933","https://openalex.org/W4210780108","https://openalex.org/W4210973264","https://openalex.org/W4211002683","https://openalex.org/W4211184629","https://openalex.org/W4220735059","https://openalex.org/W4220874105","https://openalex.org/W4220906376","https://openalex.org/W4224582661","https://openalex.org/W4225152044","https://openalex.org/W4226218551","https://openalex.org/W4226397092","https://openalex.org/W4229003714","https://openalex.org/W4229444532","https://openalex.org/W4243741590","https://openalex.org/W4250296706","https://openalex.org/W4281767952","https://openalex.org/W4282970004","https://openalex.org/W4283208330","https://openalex.org/W4283802212","https://openalex.org/W4295846625","https://openalex.org/W6696521962","https://openalex.org/W6747632792","https://openalex.org/W6774544440","https://openalex.org/W6801393082","https://openalex.org/W6806450018","https://openalex.org/W6810316423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2307385607","https://openalex.org/W2049261842","https://openalex.org/W3205411230","https://openalex.org/W4286899009","https://openalex.org/W9168048","https://openalex.org/W4300849822","https://openalex.org/W4376480820","https://openalex.org/W3155891479","https://openalex.org/W3029351463","https://openalex.org/W4308600690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-reliable":[0],"low-latency":[1,102],"communication":[2],"(uRLLC)":[3],"is":[4,70],"a":[5,71],"group":[6],"of":[7,23,35,40,85,88,100,108,130,151],"fifth-generation":[8],"and":[9,20,37,59,97,113,120,132,138,157],"sixth-generation":[10],"(5G/6G)":[11],"cellular":[12],"applications":[13,27],"with":[14],"special":[15],"requirements":[16,99],"regarding":[17],"latency,":[18],"reliability,":[19],"availability.":[21],"Most":[22],"the":[24,82,86,89,93,126,133,158],"announced":[25],"5G/6G":[26],"are":[28,111,116,124,140,147,161],"uRLLC":[29,69,109],"that":[30,74],"require":[31],"an":[32],"end-to-end":[33],"latency":[34],"milliseconds":[36],"ultra-high":[38],"reliability":[39],"communicated":[41],"data.":[42],"Such":[43],"systems":[44,110],"face":[45],"many":[46,76],"challenges":[47,107],"since":[48],"traditional":[49],"networks":[50],"cannot":[51],"meet":[52],"such":[53,66],"requirements.":[54],"Thus,":[55],"novel":[56],"network":[57],"structures":[58],"technologies":[60],"have":[61],"been":[62],"introduced":[63,148],"to":[64],"enable":[65],"systems.":[67],"Since":[68],"promising":[72,114],"paradigm":[73],"covers":[75],"applications,":[77,95],"this":[78],"work":[79],"considers":[80],"reviewing":[81],"current":[83,134,154],"state":[84],"art":[87],"uRLLC.":[90,152],"This":[91],"includes":[92],"main":[94,98,127],"specifications,":[96],"ultra-reliable":[101],"(uRLL)":[103],"applications.":[104],"The":[105,118,153],"design":[106],"discussed,":[112],"solutions":[115],"introduced.":[117],"virtual":[119],"augmented":[121],"realities":[122],"(VR/AR)":[123],"considered":[125],"use":[128],"case":[129],"uRLLC,":[131],"proposals":[135,160],"for":[136],"VR":[137],"AR":[139],"discussed.":[141,162],"Moreover,":[142],"unmanned":[143],"aerial":[144],"vehicles":[145],"(UAVs)":[146],"as":[149],"enablers":[150],"research":[155],"directions":[156],"existing":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2022-09-15T00:00:00"}