{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297825304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080381","title":"Prediction and Privacy Scheme for Traffic Flow Estimation on the Highway Road Network","display_name":"Prediction and Privacy Scheme for Traffic Flow Estimation on the Highway Road Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297825304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/381/pdf?version=1660214331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/381/pdf?version=1660214331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088770681","display_name":"Mohammed Akallouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Akallouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-3885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045834743","display_name":"Oussama Akallouch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Akallouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016286330","display_name":"Khalid Fardousse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Fardousse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026982164","display_name":"Afaf Bouhoute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-7849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afaf Bouhoute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091770877","display_name":"Isma\u00efl Berrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Berrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir 43150, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Benguerir 43150, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088770681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.0322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71855416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"381","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7701752185821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.6715063452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.57919842004776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.544755756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5261873006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.4745384454727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4523438513278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4268588423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.4156702160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.41525542736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38119077682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3265153169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22584185004234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2239035964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16009962558746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1404692828655243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7701752185821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.6715063452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.57919842004776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.544755756855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5261873006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.4745384454727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4523438513278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4268588423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.4156702160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.41525542736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38119077682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3265153169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22584185004234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2239035964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16009962558746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1404692828655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/381/pdf?version=1660214331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f703c56b373c46118b0643dddbdab60e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f703c56b373c46118b0643dddbdab60e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 381 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/8/381/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13080381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 381","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/381/pdf?version=1660214331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297825304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297825304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902793265","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1977405947","https://openalex.org/W2004353783","https://openalex.org/W2015569667","https://openalex.org/W2036785686","https://openalex.org/W2073795924","https://openalex.org/W2108983962","https://openalex.org/W2113238782","https://openalex.org/W2125613938","https://openalex.org/W2126236329","https://openalex.org/W2128870831","https://openalex.org/W2131819535","https://openalex.org/W2504266609","https://openalex.org/W2533328922","https://openalex.org/W2572939427","https://openalex.org/W2579495707","https://openalex.org/W2584956383","https://openalex.org/W2593182953","https://openalex.org/W2613322775","https://openalex.org/W2630997112","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2793820729","https://openalex.org/W2920997306","https://openalex.org/W2950290344","https://openalex.org/W2953092061","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W2977797911","https://openalex.org/W2988166621","https://openalex.org/W2990239018","https://openalex.org/W2995191368","https://openalex.org/W3007607795","https://openalex.org/W3009385643","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3023244064","https://openalex.org/W3096854445","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3109695251","https://openalex.org/W3126441351","https://openalex.org/W3167466965","https://openalex.org/W3200366461","https://openalex.org/W3208185780","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4214822458","https://openalex.org/W6659849045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968399615","https://openalex.org/W2019704260","https://openalex.org/W4304208041","https://openalex.org/W2047864778","https://openalex.org/W2107103369","https://openalex.org/W3010824232","https://openalex.org/W4212899026","https://openalex.org/W4390570329","https://openalex.org/W2795052735","https://openalex.org/W2758544064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,13,23,59,73,139,179],"timely":[2],"traffic":[3,28,174],"information":[4,43,53],"is":[5,17,116,168],"a":[6,89,135,148],"vital":[7],"element":[8],"in":[9,84],"intelligent":[10],"transportation":[11],"systems":[12],"urban":[14],"management,":[15],"which":[16,38],"vitally":[18],"important":[19],"for":[20,48],"road":[21],"users":[22,120],"government":[24],"agencies.":[25],"However,":[26],"existing":[27],"prediction":[29,158],"approaches":[30],"are":[31],"primarily":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"standard":[35],"machine":[36],"learning":[37],"requires":[39],"sharing":[40,60,108],"direct":[41,62],"raw":[42,63,109],"to":[44,67,101,118,121],"the":[45,78,81,123,161,165],"global":[46],"server":[47],"model":[49,103,124],"training.":[50],"Further,":[51],"user":[52,70],"may":[54,65],"contain":[55],"sensitive":[56],"personal":[57],"information,":[58],"of":[61,69,75,80,151,160,170],"data":[64,72,110,128,181],"lead":[66],"leakage":[68],"private":[71],"risks":[74],"exposure.":[76],"In":[77],"face":[79],"above":[82],"challenges,":[83],"this":[85],"work,":[86],"we":[87,140],"introduce":[88],"new":[90],"hybrid":[91],"framework":[92],"that":[93,164],"leverages":[94],"Federated":[95],"Learning":[96],"with":[97,154],"Local":[98],"Differential":[99],"Privacy":[100],"share":[102],"updates":[104],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"directly":[107],"among":[111],"users.":[112],"Our":[113],"FL-LDP":[114],"approach":[115,153],"designed":[117],"coordinate":[119],"train":[122],"collaboratively":[125],"without":[126],"compromising":[127],"privacy.":[129],"We":[130,146],"evaluate":[131],"our":[132,152],"scheme":[133,167],"using":[134],"real-world":[136],"public":[137],"dataset":[138],"implement":[141],"different":[142],"deep":[143],"neural":[144],"networks.":[145],"perform":[147],"comprehensive":[149],"evaluation":[150],"state-of-the-art":[155],"models.":[156],"The":[157],"results":[159],"experiment":[162],"confirm":[163],"proposed":[166],"capable":[169],"building":[171],"performance":[172],"accurate":[173],"predictions,":[175],"improving":[176],"privacy":[177],"preservation,":[178],"preventing":[180],"recovery":[182],"attacks.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}