{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287832733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080356","title":"An Attention-Refined Light-Weight High-Resolution Network for Macaque Monkey Pose Estimation","display_name":"An Attention-Refined Light-Weight High-Resolution Network for Macaque Monkey Pose Estimation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287832733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/356/pdf?version=1660212550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/356/pdf?version=1660212550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684823","display_name":"Sicong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040620634","display_name":"Qingcheng Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingcheng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896045","display_name":"Shanghao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanghao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778782","display_name":"Shuqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604390","display_name":"Chunjiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-5091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunjiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100604390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.1958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4522149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"356","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque","display_name":"Macaque","score":0.9381788969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6345563530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5896801352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5392862558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5245556831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhesus-macaque","display_name":"Rhesus macaque","score":0.4827396273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.4431617259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4333130121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"Network structure","score":0.4213532507419586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4137049913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3418639898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2688223719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19652080535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1479988396167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10125210881233215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778950215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177601","display_name":"Macaque","level":2,"score":0.9381788969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6345563530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5896801352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5392862558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5245556831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156606","display_name":"Rhesus macaque","level":2,"score":0.4827396273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.4431617259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4333130121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.4213532507419586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4137049913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3418639898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2688223719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19652080535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1479988396167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10125210881233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/356/pdf?version=1660212550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbf23b85f4f946698bb9c38e494d0a8c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbf23b85f4f946698bb9c38e494d0a8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 356 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/8/356/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13080356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 356","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13080356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080356","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/8/356/pdf?version=1660212550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287832733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2080873731","https://openalex.org/W2518965973","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2884013487","https://openalex.org/W2962820842","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963448913","https://openalex.org/W2964062189","https://openalex.org/W2979790324","https://openalex.org/W2981609437","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2990943996","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3034742259","https://openalex.org/W3086831972","https://openalex.org/W3100133897","https://openalex.org/W3119205652","https://openalex.org/W3121137185","https://openalex.org/W3127170599","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3165872813","https://openalex.org/W3171326146","https://openalex.org/W3173415456","https://openalex.org/W3204416852","https://openalex.org/W3213792864","https://openalex.org/W4214508443","https://openalex.org/W4229073080","https://openalex.org/W4280527789","https://openalex.org/W4281287916","https://openalex.org/W4283373310","https://openalex.org/W4285604868","https://openalex.org/W4312820606","https://openalex.org/W4312914534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357501381","https://openalex.org/W2412402955","https://openalex.org/W2007287624","https://openalex.org/W2159552369","https://openalex.org/W2070813973","https://openalex.org/W1963979508","https://openalex.org/W1755520082","https://openalex.org/W2105944190","https://openalex.org/W163597111","https://openalex.org/W3023272815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Macaque":[0],"monkey":[1,81],"is":[2,23,50,89,103,115,159,170],"a":[3,99,106,116,143,173,185],"rare":[4],"substitute":[5],"which":[6,135],"plays":[7],"an":[8,164],"important":[9],"role":[10],"for":[11,25,79],"human":[12],"beings":[13],"in":[14,44],"relation":[15],"to":[16,28,52,91,162],"psychological":[17],"and":[18,65,110,119,142],"spiritual":[19],"science":[20],"research.":[21],"It":[22],"essential":[24],"these":[26],"studies":[27],"accurately":[29],"estimate":[30],"the":[31,60,66,74,96,129,132],"pose":[32,45,82],"information":[33],"of":[34,62,69,131,138],"macaque":[35,46,80,174],"monkeys.":[36],"Many":[37],"large-scale":[38],"models":[39],"have":[40],"achieved":[41],"state-of-the-art":[42],"results":[43],"estimation.":[47],"However,":[48],"it":[49],"difficult":[51],"deploy":[53],"when":[54],"computing":[55],"resources":[56],"are":[57,126,136],"limited.":[58],"Combining":[59],"structure":[61,88,109,118],"high-resolution":[63,77,93],"network":[64,78,182],"design":[67],"principle":[68],"light-weight":[70,76,139],"network,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"attention-refined":[75],"estimation":[83],"(HR-MPE).":[84],"The":[85,168],"multi-branch":[86],"parallel":[87,133],"adopted":[90],"maintain":[92],"representation":[94,152],"throughout":[95],"process.":[97],"Moreover,":[98],"novel":[100],"basic":[101],"block":[102],"designed":[104],"by":[105,194],"powerful":[107],"transformer":[108],"polarized":[111],"self-attention,":[112],"where":[113],"there":[114],"simple":[117],"fewer":[120,192],"parameters.":[121],"Two":[122],"attention":[123,145],"refined":[124],"blocks":[125],"added":[127],"at":[128],"end":[130],"structure,":[134],"composed":[137],"asymmetric":[140],"convolutions":[141],"triplet":[144],"with":[146,191],"almost":[147],"no":[148],"parameter,":[149],"obtaining":[150],"richer":[151],"information.":[153],"An":[154],"unbiased":[155],"data":[156],"processing":[157],"method":[158],"also":[160],"utilized":[161],"obtain":[163],"accurate":[165],"flipping":[166],"result.":[167],"experiment":[169],"conducted":[171],"on":[172],"dataset":[175],"containing":[176],"more":[177],"than":[178],"13,000":[179],"pictures.":[180],"Our":[181],"has":[183],"reached":[184],"77.0":[186],"AP":[187],"score,":[188],"surpassing":[189],"HRFormer":[190],"parameters":[193],"1.8":[195],"AP.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}