{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214906021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030130","title":"Methodological Study on the Influence of Truck Driving State on the Accuracy of Weigh-in-Motion System","display_name":"Methodological Study on the Influence of Truck Driving State on the Accuracy of Weigh-in-Motion System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214906021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13030130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030130","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/3/130/pdf?version=1646317274","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/3/130/pdf?version=1646317274","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016794987","display_name":"Shuanfeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuanfeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-223X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055402868","display_name":"Yang Jian-wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-3202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019418737","display_name":"Zenghui Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenghui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715845","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016223207","display_name":"Zhizhong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-7433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016794987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58694494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"130","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9485999941825867,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.681102991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axle","display_name":"Axle","score":0.6058267951011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5717679858207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heading","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","score":0.5427685976028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.5347214341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.49170809984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.47700169682502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4547197222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4437383711338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4397750794887543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3670456111431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3396246135234833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.221849262714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14403122663497925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.681102991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129727815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188209","display_name":"Axle","level":2,"score":0.6058267951011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5717679858207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5427685976028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5347214341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.49170809984207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.47700169682502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4547197222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4437383711338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4397750794887543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3670456111431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3396246135234833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.221849262714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14403122663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13030130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030130","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/3/130/pdf?version=1646317274","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d471cb0a5e2498abf229d629e3c5a15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d471cb0a5e2498abf229d629e3c5a15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 130 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/3/130/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13030130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 130","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13030130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13030130","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/3/130/pdf?version=1646317274","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214906021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214906021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196424166","https://openalex.org/W575845013","https://openalex.org/W2010029213","https://openalex.org/W2025528231","https://openalex.org/W2054444872","https://openalex.org/W2070960447","https://openalex.org/W2108850140","https://openalex.org/W2111080471","https://openalex.org/W2119298989","https://openalex.org/W2125700307","https://openalex.org/W2268480467","https://openalex.org/W2291977358","https://openalex.org/W2302345939","https://openalex.org/W2566941050","https://openalex.org/W2748932197","https://openalex.org/W2753083339","https://openalex.org/W2903861497","https://openalex.org/W2945932553","https://openalex.org/W2982853734","https://openalex.org/W3008144125","https://openalex.org/W3014417049","https://openalex.org/W3017420263","https://openalex.org/W3022510504","https://openalex.org/W3133929474","https://openalex.org/W3182287748","https://openalex.org/W6607967185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382207118","https://openalex.org/W2392264152","https://openalex.org/W795876351","https://openalex.org/W2372217805","https://openalex.org/W2068164525","https://openalex.org/W2083579719","https://openalex.org/W818813619","https://openalex.org/W2347792353","https://openalex.org/W2362108102","https://openalex.org/W2039353173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,197],"weigh-in-motion":[1],"(WIM)":[2],"system":[3,245,251],"weighs":[4],"the":[5,10,17,20,32,36,50,54,58,62,66,75,82,93,116,132,138,142,148,154,170,180,184,191,202,220,237,248],"entire":[6],"vehicle":[7,18,185],"by":[8,264],"identifying":[9],"dynamic":[11],"forces":[12],"of":[13,16,24,35,57,65,141,183,222,233],"each":[14,25],"axle":[15,26],"on":[19,190],"road.":[21],"load":[23],"is":[27,166,194,241],"very":[28],"important":[29],"to":[30,88,99,105,131,136,168,218,246],"detect":[31],"total":[33],"weight":[34],"vehicle.":[37],"Different":[38],"drivers":[39],"have":[40],"different":[41,187],"driving":[42,55,172,188,212],"behaviors,":[43],"and":[44,92,112,123,146,177,207,225,254,260],"when":[45],"large":[46],"trucks":[47,59],"pass":[48],"through":[49],"weighing":[51,63,192,223],"detection":[52,110,113],"area,":[53],"state":[56,213],"may":[60],"affect":[61],"accuracy":[64,193,206,231],"system.":[67,235],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"proposes":[70],"YOLOv3":[71],"network":[72,85,96,122,128,134,145,150],"model":[73,135],"as":[74,104],"basis":[76],"for":[77,229,243],"this":[78],"algorithm,":[79],"which":[80],"uses":[81],"feature":[83],"pyramid":[84,119],"(FPN)":[86],"idea":[87,98],"achieve":[89,106],"multi-scale":[90],"prediction":[91],"deep":[94],"residual":[95],"(ResNet)":[97],"extract":[100,169],"image":[101],"features,":[102],"so":[103],"a":[107,256],"balance":[108],"between":[109],"speed":[111],"accuracy.":[114],"In":[115],"paper,":[117],"spatial":[118],"pooling":[120],"(SPP)":[121],"cross":[124],"stage":[125],"partial":[126],"(CSP)":[127],"are":[129],"added":[130],"original":[133,149],"improve":[137],"learning":[139],"ability":[140],"convolutional":[143],"neural":[144],"make":[147],"more":[151,252],"lightweight.":[152],"Then":[153],"detection-based":[155],"target":[156],"tracking":[157],"method":[158,203],"with":[159],"Kalman":[160],"filtering":[161],"+":[162],"RTS":[163],"(rauch\u2013tung\u2013striebel)":[164],"smoothing":[165],"used":[167,217],"truck":[171,211],"status":[173],"information":[174],"(vehicle":[175],"trajectory":[176],"speed).":[178],"Finally,":[179],"effective":[181,261],"size":[182],"in":[186,210],"states":[189],"statistically":[195],"analyzed.":[196],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"has":[204],"high":[205],"real-time":[208],"performance":[209],"extraction,":[214],"can":[215],"be":[216],"analyze":[219],"influence":[221],"accuracy,":[224],"provides":[226],"theoretical":[227],"support":[228],"personalized":[230],"correction":[232],"WIM":[234,244],"At":[236],"same":[238],"time,":[239],"it":[240],"beneficial":[242],"assist":[247],"existing":[249],"traffic":[250],"accurately":[253],"provide":[255],"highway":[257],"health":[258],"management":[259],"decision":[262],"making":[263],"providing":[265],"reliable":[266],"monitoring":[267],"data.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}