{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200362442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010004","title":"Review of Tools for Semantics Extraction: Application in Tsunami Research Domain","display_name":"Review of Tools for Semantics Extraction: Application in Tsunami Research Domain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200362442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/1/4/pdf?version=1640914055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/1/4/pdf?version=1640914055","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018983065","display_name":"Franti\u0161ek Babi\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-5955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franti\u0161ek Babi\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 042 00 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-5955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 042 00 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057565806","display_name":"Vladim\u00edr Bure\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladim\u00edr Bure\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-7445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042005248","display_name":"Pavel \u010cech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel \u010cech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061937786","display_name":"Martina Hus\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Hus\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032398865","display_name":"Peter Mikuleck\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Mikuleck\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084786487","display_name":"Karel Mls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-8277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Mls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-8277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000378401","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nach\u00e1zel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-3793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nach\u00e1zel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031348115","display_name":"Daniela Ponce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Ponce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-0453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076354556","display_name":"Kamila \u0160tekerov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamila \u0160tekerov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001116648","display_name":"Ioanna Triantafyllou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioanna Triantafyllou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 106 79 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 106 79 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020029237","display_name":"Petr Tu\u010dn\u00edk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-8974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Tu\u010dn\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027502922","display_name":"Marek Zanker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Zanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 500 03 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057565806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.8396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7954663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8724100589752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-learning","display_name":"Ontology learning","score":0.8473562002182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790871262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6777210831642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.652431309223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4631587266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.44348204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-engineering","display_name":"Ontology engineering","score":0.44338458776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.40574347972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38379737734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.3664610981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34015101194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.20649966597557068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8724100589752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777002027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620938","display_name":"Ontology learning","level":5,"score":0.8473562002182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790871262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6777210831642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.652431309223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4631587266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.44348204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027508","display_name":"Ontology engineering","level":4,"score":0.44338458776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.40574347972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38379737734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.3664610981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34015101194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.20649966597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/1/4/pdf?version=1640914055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4bfea0164be144dd980ba250b624be29","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4bfea0164be144dd980ba250b624be29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/13/1/4/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13010004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 4","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info13010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/1/4/pdf?version=1640914055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200362442.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200362442.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30446498","https://openalex.org/W51566467","https://openalex.org/W192675542","https://openalex.org/W623917164","https://openalex.org/W1129276663","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1553828724","https://openalex.org/W1596824673","https://openalex.org/W1784290353","https://openalex.org/W1973406306","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2020463341","https://openalex.org/W2038466467","https://openalex.org/W2046045616","https://openalex.org/W2063802209","https://openalex.org/W2089188520","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2115294179","https://openalex.org/W2122435612","https://openalex.org/W2132232128","https://openalex.org/W2154142558","https://openalex.org/W2251345433","https://openalex.org/W2266144513","https://openalex.org/W2290449629","https://openalex.org/W2328943011","https://openalex.org/W2346234991","https://openalex.org/W2359159633","https://openalex.org/W2410928058","https://openalex.org/W2426621241","https://openalex.org/W2470843486","https://openalex.org/W2486930252","https://openalex.org/W2505382393","https://openalex.org/W2507070599","https://openalex.org/W2514891156","https://openalex.org/W2515576947","https://openalex.org/W2517489125","https://openalex.org/W2565492299","https://openalex.org/W2582146834","https://openalex.org/W2603221248","https://openalex.org/W2613400518","https://openalex.org/W2618580183","https://openalex.org/W2725043851","https://openalex.org/W2752560041","https://openalex.org/W2753135971","https://openalex.org/W2768510775","https://openalex.org/W2798826310","https://openalex.org/W2887166997","https://openalex.org/W2888784734","https://openalex.org/W2889150252","https://openalex.org/W2889470921","https://openalex.org/W2894652650","https://openalex.org/W2927955097","https://openalex.org/W2970042907","https://openalex.org/W2971138340","https://openalex.org/W2980955840","https://openalex.org/W2981107072","https://openalex.org/W2992818536","https://openalex.org/W3001513985","https://openalex.org/W3013115424","https://openalex.org/W3032022026","https://openalex.org/W3048237950","https://openalex.org/W3080916705","https://openalex.org/W3089383423","https://openalex.org/W3089939316","https://openalex.org/W3090665019","https://openalex.org/W3090821285","https://openalex.org/W3099194580","https://openalex.org/W3111494011","https://openalex.org/W3118729417","https://openalex.org/W3120029319","https://openalex.org/W3146766014","https://openalex.org/W4231731337","https://openalex.org/W4233028252","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4244275182","https://openalex.org/W6601218199","https://openalex.org/W6691639872","https://openalex.org/W6697358073","https://openalex.org/W6779428780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W767662322","https://openalex.org/W4255991504","https://openalex.org/W147727067","https://openalex.org/W2024342824","https://openalex.org/W4251889114","https://openalex.org/W1968332217","https://openalex.org/W1974558823","https://openalex.org/W2192012746","https://openalex.org/W4293690910","https://openalex.org/W2894652650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immense":[0],"numbers":[1],"of":[2,17,40,47,54,60,90,94,110,123,136,171,177,202,217,266],"textual":[3],"documents":[4],"are":[5,13,113,153,181,189,220,233,243,255,258],"available":[6],"in":[7,115,146,223],"a":[8,91,263],"digital":[9],"form.":[10],"Research":[11],"activities":[12],"focused":[14,96],"on":[15,97,101,228],"methods":[16],"how":[18],"to":[19,24,29,52,65,74,86,127,132,160,247],"speed":[20],"up":[21],"their":[22,156,241],"processing":[23,89],"avoid":[25],"information":[26,76],"overloading":[27],"or":[28,37,67,77,206],"provide":[30],"formal":[31],"structures":[32,72],"for":[33,143,155,186,200,209,251,272],"the":[34,48,61,88,105,116,124,147,161,168,193,203,210,215,229,248,253],"problem":[35],"solving":[36],"decision":[38],"making":[39],"intelligent":[41],"agents.":[42],"Ontology":[43],"learning":[44,63,112,145,163,274],"is":[45,64,85,126,198],"one":[46],"directions":[49],"which":[50,135,166,218,252],"contributes":[51],"all":[53],"these":[55,129,137,224],"activities.":[56],"The":[57,79,120],"main":[58,121],"aim":[59,122],"ontology":[62,106,111,144,172,273],"semi-automatically,":[66],"fully":[68],"automatically,":[69],"extract":[70],"ontologies\u2014formal":[71],"able":[73],"express":[75],"knowledge.":[78],"primary":[80],"motivation":[81],"behind":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84,125],"facilitate":[87],"large":[92],"collection":[93],"papers":[95],"disaster":[98],"management,":[99],"especially":[100],"tsunami":[102,148,249],"research,":[103],"using":[104],"learning.":[107,173],"Various":[108],"tools":[109,138,219,232,254,267],"mentioned":[114,222],"literature":[117],"at":[118,275],"present.":[119,276],"uncover":[128],"tools,":[130,204],"i.e.,":[131],"find":[133],"out":[134],"can":[139,268],"be":[140,269],"practically":[141,270],"used":[142,199,271],"application":[149],"domain.":[150],"Specific":[151],"criteria":[152],"predefined":[154],"evaluation,":[157],"with":[158,245],"respect":[159,246],"\u201cOntology":[162],"layer":[164],"cake\u201d,":[165],"introduces":[167],"fundamental":[169],"phases":[170],"ScienceDirect":[174],"and":[175,183,227,238],"Web":[176],"Science":[178],"scientific":[179],"databases":[180],"explored,":[182],"various":[184],"solutions":[185],"semantics":[187],"extraction":[188],"manually":[190],"\u201cmined\u201d":[191],"from":[192],"journal":[194,225],"articles.":[195],"ProgrammableWeb":[196],"site":[197],"exploration":[201],"frameworks,":[205],"APIs":[207],"applied":[208],"same":[211],"purpose.":[212],"Statistics":[213],"answer":[214],"question":[216],"mostly":[221],"articles":[226],"website.":[230],"These":[231],"then":[234],"investigated":[235],"more":[236],"thoroughly,":[237],"conclusions":[239],"about":[240],"usage":[242],"made":[244],"domain,":[250],"tested.":[256],"Results":[257],"not":[259],"satisfactory":[260],"because":[261],"only":[262],"limited":[264],"number":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}