{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195615737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","title":"Prediction of Tomato Yield in Chinese-Style Solar Greenhouses Based on Wavelet Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms","display_name":"Prediction of Tomato Yield in Chinese-Style Solar Greenhouses Based on Wavelet Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195615737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","mag":"3195615737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12080336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/8/336/pdf?version=1629705503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/8/336/pdf?version=1629705503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334354","display_name":"Yonggang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-1851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102941489","display_name":"Ruimin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruimin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-6313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052021326","display_name":"Yizhi Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686709","display_name":"Tan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-9552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102941489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":2.0486,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87000818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"336","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.58502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5815978646278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.545947253704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5255857110023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47324496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.45754191279411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-prediction-error","display_name":"Mean squared prediction error","score":0.4117940068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4114108383655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3990713357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3982665538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38271602988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3413987159729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3266375660896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23990419507026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12207451462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08078083395957947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.58502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5815978646278381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.545947253704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5255857110023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47324496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.45754191279411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167085575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803654","display_name":"Mean squared prediction error","level":2,"score":0.4117940068244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4114108383655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3990713357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3982665538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38271602988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3413987159729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3266375660896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23990419507026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12207451462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08078083395957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12080336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/8/336/pdf?version=1629705503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4711beafc4044cebd682fbc74e2ed24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4711beafc4044cebd682fbc74e2ed24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 336 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/12/8/336/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 336","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12080336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12080336","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/8/336/pdf?version=1629705503","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2307666854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-KF-03-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126993081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32001415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8007909975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8397166640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8903856850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195615737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195615737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52647268","https://openalex.org/W2042439744","https://openalex.org/W2046469941","https://openalex.org/W2072447169","https://openalex.org/W2098386213","https://openalex.org/W2101155472","https://openalex.org/W2101190573","https://openalex.org/W2136576074","https://openalex.org/W2381032924","https://openalex.org/W2382551472","https://openalex.org/W2383961797","https://openalex.org/W2519629962","https://openalex.org/W2522353265","https://openalex.org/W2569689877","https://openalex.org/W2604402180","https://openalex.org/W2742457514","https://openalex.org/W2793341097","https://openalex.org/W2907965375","https://openalex.org/W2916373210","https://openalex.org/W2940485514","https://openalex.org/W2979531437","https://openalex.org/W2996904003","https://openalex.org/W2997359192","https://openalex.org/W3014187079","https://openalex.org/W6726710954","https://openalex.org/W6772255089","https://openalex.org/W7007997446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W1966421350","https://openalex.org/W2019948928","https://openalex.org/W2621951291","https://openalex.org/W4319441652","https://openalex.org/W4295442786","https://openalex.org/W4385577504","https://openalex.org/W2974739419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Yield":[0],"prediction":[1,16,25,62,137,151,170],"for":[2,10,166],"tomatoes":[3],"in":[4,30,171],"greenhouses":[5,33],"is":[6,47,60,66,158],"an":[7],"important":[8],"basis":[9],"making":[11],"production":[12],"plans,":[13],"and":[14,56,74,96,105,118,127,139,148,163],"yield":[15,29,59,169],"accuracy":[17,26],"directly":[18],"affects":[19],"economic":[20],"benefits.":[21],"To":[22],"improve":[23],"the":[24,57,61,70,78,85,91,131,146,149,172],"of":[27,77,90,155],"tomato":[28,58,168],"Chinese-style":[31],"solar":[32],"(CSGs),":[34],"a":[35,43,135,140],"wavelet":[36],"neural":[37,99],"network":[38,100],"(WNN)":[39],"model":[40,101,133],"optimized":[41],"by":[42],"genetic":[44],"algorithm":[45],"(GA-WNN)":[46],"applied.":[48],"Eight":[49],"variables":[50],"are":[51,102,115,124],"selected":[52],"as":[53],"input":[54],"parameters":[55],"output.":[63],"The":[64,80,108,121,153],"GA":[65],"adopted":[67],"to":[68],"optimize":[69],"initial":[71],"weights,":[72],"thresholds,":[73],"translation":[75],"factors":[76],"WNN.":[79],"experiment":[81],"results":[82,109],"show":[83],"that":[84],"mean":[86,111],"relative":[87],"errors":[88,113],"(MREs)":[89],"GA-WNN":[92,132],"model,":[93,95],"WNN":[94,150],"backpropagation":[97],"(BP)":[98],"0.0067,":[103],"0.0104,":[104],"0.0242,":[106],"respectively.":[107,120,129],"root":[110],"square":[112],"(RMSEs)":[114],"1.725,":[116],"2.520,":[117],"5.548,":[119],"EC":[122],"values":[123],"0.9960,":[125],"0.9935,":[126],"0.9868,":[128],"Therefore,":[130],"has":[134],"higher":[136],"precision":[138],"better":[141],"fitting":[142],"ability":[143],"compared":[144],"with":[145],"BP":[147],"models.":[152],"research":[154],"this":[156],"paper":[157],"useful":[159],"from":[160],"both":[161],"theoretical":[162],"technical":[164],"perspectives":[165],"quantitative":[167],"CSGs.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}