{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160627345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","title":"Design Guidelines for the Size and Length of Chinese Characters Displayed in the Intelligent Vehicle\u2019s Central Console Interface","display_name":"Design Guidelines for the Size and Length of Chinese Characters Displayed in the Intelligent Vehicle\u2019s Central Console Interface","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160627345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","mag":"3160627345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/213/pdf?version=1621477265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/213/pdf?version=1621477265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030389664","display_name":"Fang You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-5014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032964730","display_name":"Yifan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-168X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075962597","display_name":"Mengting Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Ting Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082621612","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-3928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-3928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373520","display_name":"Jianmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-8973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Car Interaction Design Lab, College of Art and Media, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082621612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.8356,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74150434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"213","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7474420666694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6654818654060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6426740884780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6398525238037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.611798107624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5955890417098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5872682929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5838265419006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5138476490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-design","display_name":"Interface design","score":0.5071597099304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5052135586738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-characters","display_name":"Chinese characters","score":0.4668230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4259060323238373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21453356742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11454549431800842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7474420666694641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6654818654060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6426740884780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6398525238037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.611798107624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5955890417098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5872682929039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5838265419006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5138476490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139366241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"Interface design","level":2,"score":0.5071597099304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5052135586738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.4668230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4259060323238373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21453356742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11454549431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/213/pdf?version=1621477265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38abd63e3157474cb367bd67adbb4c2d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38abd63e3157474cb367bd67adbb4c2d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 213 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/12/5/213/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 213","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050213","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/213/pdf?version=1621477265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160627345.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612022720","https://openalex.org/W628817793","https://openalex.org/W1509017816","https://openalex.org/W1974036924","https://openalex.org/W1974260482","https://openalex.org/W1979490188","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W2028273661","https://openalex.org/W2030166155","https://openalex.org/W2035003741","https://openalex.org/W2038371355","https://openalex.org/W2045968318","https://openalex.org/W2046888463","https://openalex.org/W2079798335","https://openalex.org/W2090858180","https://openalex.org/W2092366055","https://openalex.org/W2093081141","https://openalex.org/W2111760651","https://openalex.org/W2143326492","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2149171183","https://openalex.org/W2158533495","https://openalex.org/W2168443748","https://openalex.org/W2346413417","https://openalex.org/W2409757896","https://openalex.org/W2465497906","https://openalex.org/W2585285227","https://openalex.org/W2736373729","https://openalex.org/W2765706707","https://openalex.org/W2963736790","https://openalex.org/W3149428395","https://openalex.org/W6619057044","https://openalex.org/W6620122811","https://openalex.org/W6634195108","https://openalex.org/W6657930963","https://openalex.org/W6676697971","https://openalex.org/W6683408688","https://openalex.org/W6704869334","https://openalex.org/W6732980394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1604380143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,69],"order":[1],"to":[2,17],"ensure":[3],"the":[4,8,43,74,77,83,109,113,119,124,139],"driver\u2019s":[5,120],"safe":[6],"driving,":[7],"human\u2013computer":[9,66],"interaction":[10,67],"interface":[11],"of":[12,27,30,35,58,79,115,135,143,160],"an":[13,24],"intelligent":[14,84,164],"vehicle":[15],"needs":[16],"convey":[18],"important":[19,25],"information.":[20,31],"The":[21,32,96,106],"text":[22],"is":[23],"carrier":[26],"this":[28,70,147],"kind":[29],"design":[33,50,92,155,162],"criteria":[34],"English":[36],"characters":[37,54,81,116,125,145],"have":[38,60],"been":[39,62],"widely":[40],"discussed,":[41],"including":[42],"color,":[44],"meaning,":[45],"size":[46,75,140],"and":[47,76,94,118,128,141],"length.":[48],"However,":[49],"guidelines":[51,93,156],"for":[52,138,157],"Chinese":[53,80,144],"in":[55,82,146,163],"central":[56,86],"consoles":[57],"vehicles":[59],"rarely":[61],"discussed":[63],"from":[64,108],"a":[65,133],"perspective.":[68],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"investigated":[73],"length":[78,142],"vehicle\u2019s":[85],"control":[87],"screen,":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90,153],"international":[91],"standards.":[95],"experiment":[97],"involved":[98],"30":[99],"participants":[100],"performing":[101],"simulated":[102],"in-vehicle":[103],"secondary":[104],"tasks.":[105],"result":[107],"experiments":[110],"shows":[111],"that":[112],"usability":[114],"increases":[117],"workload":[121],"decreases":[122],"as":[123],"get":[126],"larger":[127],"shorter.":[129],"We":[130],"also":[131],"propose":[132],"set":[134],"recommended":[136],"values":[137],"context.":[148],"Future":[149],"work":[150],"will":[151],"focus":[152],"providing":[154],"other":[158],"aspects":[159],"HMI":[161],"vehicles.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}