{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159192987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","title":"Combatting Visual Fake News with a Professional Fact-Checking Tool in Education in France, Romania, Spain and Sweden","display_name":"Combatting Visual Fake News with a Professional Fact-Checking Tool in Education in France, Romania, Spain and Sweden","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159192987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","mag":"3159192987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/201/pdf?version=1620284955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/201/pdf?version=1620284955","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033658357","display_name":"Thomas Nygren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nygren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-3252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056044623","display_name":"Mona Guath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Guath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden","Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, 751 42 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, 751 42 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082838638","display_name":"Anton Axelsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-9430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl-Anton Werner Axelsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden","Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-9430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Uppsala University, 750 02 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029482893","display_name":"Divina Frau\u2010Meigs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182627622","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Nouvelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03z6jp965","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182627622"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divina Frau-Meigs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Humanities, University Sorbonne, Nouvelle, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-4226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Humanities, University Sorbonne, Nouvelle, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182627622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033658357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":13.3213,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98680025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"201","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.7814443111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding","display_name":"Safeguarding","score":0.6349848508834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.6193022131919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6182878613471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.5302395820617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5276369452476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4697471261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism","display_name":"Skepticism","score":0.4234691858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.40190327167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.33640730381011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2150382697582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16852688789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12608566880226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.09067568182945251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7814443111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.6349848508834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6193022131919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6182878613471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.5302395820617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5276369452476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4697471261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.4234691858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40190327167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33640730381011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2150382697582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16852688789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12608566880226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.09067568182945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/201/pdf?version=1620284955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mdh-65907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-65907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402234","display_name":"DiVA (M\u00e4lardalen University College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","host_organization_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-443184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03861130v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03861130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, 2021, 12 (5), pp.201. ⟨10.3390/info12050201⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46cacbabf6b040aeb8e8fb87cd10934e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46cacbabf6b040aeb8e8fb87cd10934e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 201 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/12/5/201/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 201","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12050201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12050201","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/5/201/pdf?version=1620284955","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6855382818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Media Education for All, 2019-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G80612418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-01279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","funder_display_name":"VINNOVA"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","display_name":"VINNOVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd5m353"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159192987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159192987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23498978","https://openalex.org/W320153832","https://openalex.org/W1560056355","https://openalex.org/W1592039881","https://openalex.org/W1855187548","https://openalex.org/W1973705218","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1985919181","https://openalex.org/W2000304796","https://openalex.org/W2004325966","https://openalex.org/W2043943489","https://openalex.org/W2049638293","https://openalex.org/W2053475323","https://openalex.org/W2053509885","https://openalex.org/W2060410240","https://openalex.org/W2077111155","https://openalex.org/W2085829978","https://openalex.org/W2097117058","https://openalex.org/W2097781150","https://openalex.org/W2105496730","https://openalex.org/W2111093795","https://openalex.org/W2124938488","https://openalex.org/W2127081335","https://openalex.org/W2129312345","https://openalex.org/W2132242306","https://openalex.org/W2135503425","https://openalex.org/W2159292728","https://openalex.org/W2160523821","https://openalex.org/W2162951660","https://openalex.org/W2171803120","https://openalex.org/W2288868821","https://openalex.org/W2343437055","https://openalex.org/W2494030367","https://openalex.org/W2625526009","https://openalex.org/W2756124350","https://openalex.org/W2760944227","https://openalex.org/W2765520839","https://openalex.org/W2782804901","https://openalex.org/W2798211249","https://openalex.org/W2806833697","https://openalex.org/W2807043725","https://openalex.org/W2860162159","https://openalex.org/W2883289607","https://openalex.org/W2893790011","https://openalex.org/W2911869651","https://openalex.org/W2940103192","https://openalex.org/W2946263521","https://openalex.org/W2952813692","https://openalex.org/W2970864903","https://openalex.org/W2979278474","https://openalex.org/W2980838074","https://openalex.org/W2981909574","https://openalex.org/W3000970298","https://openalex.org/W3006889438","https://openalex.org/W3027404439","https://openalex.org/W3037661194","https://openalex.org/W3046578029","https://openalex.org/W3093401944","https://openalex.org/W3093591015","https://openalex.org/W3118479706","https://openalex.org/W3125405799","https://openalex.org/W3131046007","https://openalex.org/W3135764050","https://openalex.org/W3137961925","https://openalex.org/W4230274665","https://openalex.org/W4247545751","https://openalex.org/W6682987172","https://openalex.org/W6736403850","https://openalex.org/W6750531221","https://openalex.org/W6751692644","https://openalex.org/W6753525651","https://openalex.org/W6772578110","https://openalex.org/W6982535598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3043508177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"and":[1,11,48,60,69,74,83,107,146,153,169,176,191,208],"technical":[2],"resources":[3],"are":[4],"regarded":[5],"as":[6],"central":[7],"in":[8,14,33,41,121,144,151,158,174,206],"combating":[9],"disinformation":[10],"safeguarding":[12],"democracy":[13],"an":[15],"era":[16],"of":[17,45,104,134,139,188,200],"\u2018fake":[18],"news\u2019.":[19],"In":[20,62],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"we":[23,64,162],"investigated":[24],"whether":[25],"a":[26,89,93,193],"professional":[27],"fact-checking":[28,202],"tool":[29,203],"could":[30],"be":[31],"utilised":[32],"curricular":[34],"activity":[35],"to":[36,49,52,56,100,117,166,179],"make":[37,130],"pupils":[38,116,131,150,173,205],"more":[39,132,194],"skilled":[40],"determining":[42],"the":[43,102,113,126,140,170,198,201],"credibility":[44,103,123],"digital":[46,54,72,119,189],"news":[47,73],"inspire":[50],"them":[51],"use":[53,118,187,199],"tools":[55,75,120],"further":[57],"their":[58,186],"transliteracy":[59],"technocognition.":[61],"addition,":[63],"explored":[65],"how":[66],"pupils\u2019":[67],"performance":[68],"attitudes":[70],"regarding":[71],"varied":[76],"across":[77],"four":[78],"countries":[79],"(France,":[80],"Romania,":[81],"Spain,":[82],"Sweden).":[84],"Our":[85],"findings":[86],"showed":[87],"that":[88,112,172],"two-hour":[90],"intervention":[91,114,127,141],"had":[92,192],"statistically":[94],"significant":[95],"impact":[96,138,157],"on":[97,182],"teenagers\u2019":[98],"abilities":[99],"determine":[101],"fake":[105],"images":[106],"videos.":[108],"We":[109],"also":[110],"found":[111],"inspired":[115],"information":[122],"assessments.":[124],"Importantly,":[125],"did":[128],"not":[129],"sceptical":[133],"credible":[135],"news.":[136],"The":[137,155],"was":[142],"greater":[143,156],"Romania":[145,175],"Spain":[147,177],"than":[148,204],"among":[149],"Sweden":[152,207],"France.":[154,209],"these":[159],"two":[160],"countries,":[161],"argue,":[163],"is":[164],"due":[165],"cultural":[167],"context":[168],"fact":[171],"learned":[178],"focus":[180],"less":[181],"\u2019gut":[183],"feelings\u2019,":[184],"increased":[185],"tools,":[190],"positive":[195],"attitude":[196],"toward":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}