{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130226152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","title":"Data Experts as the Balancing Power of Big Data Ethics","display_name":"Data Experts as the Balancing Power of Big Data Ethics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130226152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","mag":"3130226152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12030097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/97/pdf?version=1615960602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/97/pdf?version=1615960602","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038572633","display_name":"Richard Nov\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35913352","display_name":"Prague University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029ecwj92","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Novak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Analysis, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-8040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Analysis, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086805503","display_name":"Anton\u00edn Pavl\u00ed\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35913352","display_name":"Prague University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/029ecwj92","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonin Pavlicek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Analysis, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Analysis, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086805503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35913352"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7401162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"97","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.8423687815666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-governance","display_name":"Data governance","score":0.7062968611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5696324110031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.564721941947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ethics","display_name":"Information ethics","score":0.5340216755867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5036506056785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.45091113448143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4418797492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.39218997955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36594247817993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.35294175148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3281056582927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3235923647880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2960604429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20151087641716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.15668463706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14498311281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12353324890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.11270743608474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10078740119934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.09344160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09123563766479492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.8423687815666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196879817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q872685","display_name":"Data governance","level":4,"score":0.7062968611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5696324110031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.564721941947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.5340216755867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5036506056785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.45091113448143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4418797492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39218997955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36594247817993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35294175148010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3281056582927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3235923647880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2960604429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20151087641716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15668463706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14498311281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12353324890136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.11270743608474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10078740119934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.09344160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09123563766479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12030097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/97/pdf?version=1615960602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:473c27dd70fe4c25af25762f464f9378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/473c27dd70fe4c25af25762f464f9378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 97 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/12/3/97/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 97","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info12030097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info12030097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/97/pdf?version=1615960602","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130226152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130226152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67399650","https://openalex.org/W72496981","https://openalex.org/W175436902","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1852648512","https://openalex.org/W1986829999","https://openalex.org/W2040484355","https://openalex.org/W2066545696","https://openalex.org/W2073749380","https://openalex.org/W2113726874","https://openalex.org/W2125728730","https://openalex.org/W2133637117","https://openalex.org/W2268109066","https://openalex.org/W2554467860","https://openalex.org/W2801949247","https://openalex.org/W2992697825","https://openalex.org/W3121657207","https://openalex.org/W3210173168","https://openalex.org/W4233411961","https://openalex.org/W4235434007","https://openalex.org/W4246010700","https://openalex.org/W4253590896","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W6602972026","https://openalex.org/W6639076482","https://openalex.org/W6646765636","https://openalex.org/W6803915337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118640379","https://openalex.org/W3199815307","https://openalex.org/W2754215895","https://openalex.org/W2698231858","https://openalex.org/W2767533230","https://openalex.org/W2927655370","https://openalex.org/W2977160209","https://openalex.org/W4390246236","https://openalex.org/W2377929373","https://openalex.org/W2897383465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"theoretical":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,42,136],"explore":[5],"Big":[6,87,132,149],"Data":[7,88,133,150],"ethics":[8,89,151],"in":[9,81,96,148],"the":[10,34,68,82,107,126,143],"broader":[11],"context":[12],"of":[13,58,73,84,86,98,110,114,120,145],"general":[14],"data":[15,62,74,111,123,146],"ethics,":[16,124],"stakeholder":[17,79],"groups,":[18],"demand":[19],"for":[20,122],"governance":[21,57],"and":[22,26,31,38,41,48,53,61,71,101,116,125,128,152],"regulation,":[23],"social":[24],"norms,":[25],"human":[27],"values.":[28],"We":[29,66,104],"follow":[30],"expand":[32],"on":[33],"digital":[35],"divide,":[36],"governance,":[37],"regulatory":[39],"theories,":[40],"apply":[43],"them":[44,154],"to":[45,130],"many":[46],"levels":[47],"contexts,":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51,76,155],"state":[52],"society,":[54],"organization,":[55],"enterprise":[56],"IT":[59],"(EGIT),":[60],"projects,":[63],"among":[64],"others.":[65],"introduce":[67],"new":[69],"role":[70,109,144],"responsibility":[72,121],"experts":[75,112,147],"an":[77],"important":[78],"group":[80],"balance":[83],"power":[85],"because":[90],"they":[91],"simultaneously":[92],"hold":[93],"a":[94,118,156],"position":[95],"groups":[97],"data-rich":[99],"organizations":[100],"data-poor":[102],"users.":[103],"argue":[105],"that":[106],"balancing":[108,157],"consists":[113],"motivation":[115],"competence,":[117],"sense":[119],"possibility":[127],"means":[129],"influence":[131],"issues.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"conclude":[137],"our":[138],"research":[139],"by":[140],"model":[141],"mapping":[142],"proposing":[153],"power.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}