{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080562523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","title":"The Effect of Limited Resources in the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Mixed Backhauls","display_name":"The Effect of Limited Resources in the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Mixed Backhauls","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080562523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","mag":"3080562523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11090414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/9/414/pdf?version=1598520985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/9/414/pdf?version=1598520985","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055509946","display_name":"George Ninikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155081","display_name":"ORTEC (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/0165m9527","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155081"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Ninikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["ORTEC bv, 2719 E Zoetermeer, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-9787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORTEC bv, 2719 E Zoetermeer, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076384213","display_name":"Ioannis Minis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Minis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, 82100 Chios, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, 82100 Chios, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076384213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.9034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8004052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"414","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.732890248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029858231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6136863231658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5353676676750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5332068800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.49519553780555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4908614754676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4772864878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4764963984489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.4418722093105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4313448667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.412431001663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1427885890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12429371476173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12157121300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11631232500076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10039263963699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08467626571655273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.732890248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029858231544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6136863231658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5353676676750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5332068800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.49519553780555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4908614754676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4772864878177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4764963984489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.4418722093105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4313448667526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.412431001663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1427885890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12429371476173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12157121300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11631232500076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10039263963699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08467626571655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11090414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/9/414/pdf?version=1598520985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d64c71a1c64d45768d9fb3e0a7f36549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d64c71a1c64d45768d9fb3e0a7f36549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 414 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/11/9/414/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information; Volume 11; Issue 9; Pages: 414","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11090414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11090414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/9/414/pdf?version=1598520985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080562523.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080562523.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50413732","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1963504979","https://openalex.org/W1966197055","https://openalex.org/W1980175144","https://openalex.org/W2000702178","https://openalex.org/W2007669664","https://openalex.org/W2008806816","https://openalex.org/W2009396059","https://openalex.org/W2016833109","https://openalex.org/W2017268736","https://openalex.org/W2029341065","https://openalex.org/W2031236641","https://openalex.org/W2040651119","https://openalex.org/W2040678783","https://openalex.org/W2040983781","https://openalex.org/W2049287714","https://openalex.org/W2070175767","https://openalex.org/W2079747430","https://openalex.org/W2082772228","https://openalex.org/W2083689835","https://openalex.org/W2087450241","https://openalex.org/W2090118375","https://openalex.org/W2090939957","https://openalex.org/W2094091661","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2103419797","https://openalex.org/W2108538642","https://openalex.org/W2108839477","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2112686410","https://openalex.org/W2124874218","https://openalex.org/W2135709899","https://openalex.org/W2139295133","https://openalex.org/W2144161334","https://openalex.org/W2149335048","https://openalex.org/W2154233877","https://openalex.org/W2162244841","https://openalex.org/W2167580124","https://openalex.org/W2201512101","https://openalex.org/W2480291811","https://openalex.org/W2565183909","https://openalex.org/W2781110041","https://openalex.org/W2895857316","https://openalex.org/W2948734899","https://openalex.org/W3036048071","https://openalex.org/W3125310543","https://openalex.org/W4241051765","https://openalex.org/W6676250188","https://openalex.org/W6687872599","https://openalex.org/W6770081585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W3133151256","https://openalex.org/W2132920749","https://openalex.org/W2101108574","https://openalex.org/W2157331354","https://openalex.org/W3131953714","https://openalex.org/W2626773395","https://openalex.org/W2247781189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"the":[1,27,32,44,67,76,87,98,110,140,143],"dynamic":[2,73,160],"vehicle":[3,123,174],"routing":[4],"problem":[5,91,114],"with":[6],"mixed":[7],"backhauls":[8],"(DVRPMB)":[9],"both":[10],"pick":[11,63],"up":[12,64],"orders":[13,65],"and":[14,75,125,152],"delivery":[15,52],"orders,":[16,53],"not":[17,56],"related":[18,85],"to":[19,60,78,86,106,131,134,185,197],"each":[20],"other,":[21],"are":[22,34],"served.":[23],"The":[24,71,90,136],"requests":[25],"of":[26,46,142,159,192],"former":[28],"arrive":[29],"dynamically":[30],"while":[31],"latter":[33],"known":[35],"a":[36,127,164,177,190],"priori.":[37],"this":[39,101,155],"study,":[40],"we":[41,115],"focus":[42],"on":[43],"case":[45],"limited":[47,165],"fleet,":[48],"which":[49,120],"fulfills":[50],"all":[51,62],"but":[54],"may":[55,104,183],"have":[57],"enough":[58],"capacity":[59],"serve":[61],"within":[66,176],"available":[68],"working":[69],"horizon.":[70],"problem\u2019s":[72,88],"nature":[74],"attention":[77],"customer":[79,187],"service":[80,188],"raise":[81],"interesting":[82],"considerations,":[83],"especially":[84],"objectives.":[89,199],"is":[92,146],"solved":[93],"through":[94],"periodic":[95,179],"re-optimization,":[96],"acknowledging":[97],"fact":[99],"that":[100,171],"pseudo-dynamic":[102],"approach":[103,130],"lead":[105],"some":[107],"limitations.":[108],"For":[109],"underlying":[111],"(static)":[112],"optimization":[113],"propose":[116,126],"appropriate":[117],"objective":[118],"functions,":[119],"account":[121],"for":[122,173],"productivity":[124,175],"branch-and-price":[128],"(BP)":[129],"solve":[132],"it":[133],"optimality.":[135],"results":[137],"indicate":[138],"how":[139],"performance":[141],"various":[144],"objectives":[145],"impacted":[147],"by":[148,163],"different":[149],"re-optimization":[150,180],"frequencies":[151],"policies":[153],"in":[154,195],"practically":[156],"relevant":[157],"environment":[158],"demand":[161],"served":[162],"fleet.":[166],"Specifically,":[167],"extensive":[168],"experimentation":[169],"indicates":[170],"accounting":[172],"typical":[178],"solution":[181],"framework":[182],"result":[184],"higher":[186],"under":[189],"range":[191],"operational":[193],"settings,":[194],"comparison":[196],"conventional":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}