{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038482006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","title":"Testing the \u201c(Neo-)Darwinian\u201d Principles against Reticulate Evolution: How Variation, Adaptation, Heredity and Fitness, Constraints and Affordances, Speciation, and Extinction Surpass Organisms and Species","display_name":"Testing the \u201c(Neo-)Darwinian\u201d Principles against Reticulate Evolution: How Variation, Adaptation, Heredity and Fitness, Constraints and Affordances, Speciation, and Extinction Surpass Organisms and Species","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038482006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","mag":"3038482006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11070352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/7/352/pdf?version=1594809115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/7/352/pdf?version=1594809115","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057014673","display_name":"Nathalie Gontier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-7740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Gontier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab, Centro de Filosofia das Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Hist\u00f3ria e Filosofia das Ci\u00eancias, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-7740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Evolutionary Epistemology Lab, Centro de Filosofia das Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Hist\u00f3ria e Filosofia das Ci\u00eancias, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057014673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7087391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"7","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12134","display_name":"Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinism","display_name":"Darwinism","score":0.8268500566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reticulate-evolution","display_name":"Reticulate evolution","score":0.7556723952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reticulate","display_name":"Reticulate","score":0.7409189939498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.6953008770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6779018640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolvability","display_name":"Evolvability","score":0.641437292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6248009204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heredity","display_name":"Heredity","score":0.6059851050376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coevolution","display_name":"Coevolution","score":0.5883480310440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5377455353736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","score":0.497379332780838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.48246341943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"Fitness landscape","score":0.43616464734077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3853432536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.22010284662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1639409065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetics","display_name":"Phylogenetics","score":0.11823096871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.11565712094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.11218109726905823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.8268500566482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778727739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18434417","display_name":"Reticulate evolution","level":4,"score":0.7556723952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780432395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21149008","display_name":"Reticulate","level":2,"score":0.7409189939498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.6953008770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6779018640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176147130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909622","display_name":"Evolvability","level":2,"score":0.641437292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6248009204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143098186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178694","display_name":"Heredity","level":2,"score":0.6059851050376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33009525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208841","display_name":"Coevolution","level":2,"score":0.5883480310440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5377455353736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.497379332780838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.48246341943740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.43616464734077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3853432536125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.22010284662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1639409065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.11823096871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.11565712094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.11218109726905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11070352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/7/352/pdf?version=1594809115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/45161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45161","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45161","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401074","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio da Universidade de Lisboa (University of Lisbon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","host_organization_name":"University of Lisbon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc5319e85fbe4496ace3e9c2157da3ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc5319e85fbe4496ace3e9c2157da3ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 352 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/11/7/352/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/GONTTN","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/GONTTN","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GONTTN","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GONTTN","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info11070352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/11/7/352/pdf?version=1594809115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2384062388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/FIL/00678/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3625924492","display_name":"Center for Philosophy of Sciences of the University of Lisbon","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00678/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5746969892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DL57/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6470986871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BPD/89195/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6951090702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/FIL/00678/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7023033062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DL57/2016/CP1479/CT0066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323424","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Lisboa"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7645751046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DL57/2016/CP1479/CT0066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323424","display_name":"Universidade de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038482006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038482006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":217,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75814757","https://openalex.org/W94354263","https://openalex.org/W100722330","https://openalex.org/W270642882","https://openalex.org/W583273279","https://openalex.org/W596898432","https://openalex.org/W615093644","https://openalex.org/W653460253","https://openalex.org/W936048080","https://openalex.org/W1167706673","https://openalex.org/W1172305272","https://openalex.org/W1487722613","https://openalex.org/W1563801633","https://openalex.org/W1574643574","https://openalex.org/W1587442892","https://openalex.org/W1622686370","https://openalex.org/W1629391994","https://openalex.org/W1664424777","https://openalex.org/W1674673861","https://openalex.org/W1760179322","https://openalex.org/W1762555871","https://openalex.org/W1871973308","https://openalex.org/W1911225683","https://openalex.org/W1967279698","https://openalex.org/W1969707722","https://openalex.org/W1970661739","https://openalex.org/W1972036276","https://openalex.org/W1973679399","https://openalex.org/W1974102091","https://openalex.org/W1975570743","https://openalex.org/W1977020129","https://openalex.org/W1977870579","https://openalex.org/W1980190786","https://openalex.org/W1980665284","https://openalex.org/W1982594769","https://openalex.org/W1984530336","https://openalex.org/W1984814546","https://openalex.org/W1985662139","https://openalex.org/W1986115705","https://openalex.org/W1987353756","https://openalex.org/W1995136541","https://openalex.org/W1995879748","https://openalex.org/W1996154804","https://openalex.org/W1998433151","https://openalex.org/W1998639983","https://openalex.org/W2001082957","https://openalex.org/W2002902168","https://openalex.org/W2007110604","https://openalex.org/W2012006993","https://openalex.org/W2016706421","https://openalex.org/W2017212629","https://openalex.org/W2017652134","https://openalex.org/W2020963636","https://openalex.org/W2023553163","https://openalex.org/W2026519705","https://openalex.org/W2026796607","https://openalex.org/W2031970520","https://openalex.org/W2040104815","https://openalex.org/W2042805656","https://openalex.org/W2043637630","https://openalex.org/W2046248454","https://openalex.org/W2046535816","https://openalex.org/W2047526274","https://openalex.org/W2047998066","https://openalex.org/W2048931400","https://openalex.org/W2051588871","https://openalex.org/W2053701497","https://openalex.org/W2054256377","https://openalex.org/W2054399486","https://openalex.org/W2055115408","https://openalex.org/W2055230716","https://openalex.org/W2055758623","https://openalex.org/W2056921607","https://openalex.org/W2058598267","https://openalex.org/W2066961120","https://openalex.org/W2072244190","https://openalex.org/W2074743809","https://openalex.org/W2076473989","https://openalex.org/W2083513542","https://openalex.org/W2084267545","https://openalex.org/W2086983477","https://openalex.org/W2088011605","https://openalex.org/W2089145728","https://openalex.org/W2091982012","https://openalex.org/W2092026879","https://openalex.org/W2092613508","https://openalex.org/W2097222943","https://openalex.org/W2098558111","https://openalex.org/W2099499744","https://openalex.org/W2102790750","https://openalex.org/W2103503670","https://openalex.org/W2103656188","https://openalex.org/W2103860071","https://openalex.org/W2104432376","https://openalex.org/W2104453374","https://openalex.org/W2106574527","https://openalex.org/W2107518619","https://openalex.org/W2111072839","https://openalex.org/W2112024369","https://openalex.org/W2116341909","https://openalex.org/W2119593411","https://openalex.org/W2119976579","https://openalex.org/W2124362779","https://openalex.org/W2124539629","https://openalex.org/W2124666253","https://openalex.org/W2126701599","https://openalex.org/W2126737384","https://openalex.org/W2127362327","https://openalex.org/W2130582949","https://openalex.org/W2131212430","https://openalex.org/W2132260239","https://openalex.org/W2133250947","https://openalex.org/W2133389832","https://openalex.org/W2133645878","https://openalex.org/W2134100094","https://openalex.org/W2136882903","https://openalex.org/W2138144831","https://openalex.org/W2139137018","https://openalex.org/W2140560927","https://openalex.org/W2140993859","https://openalex.org/W2145250129","https://openalex.org/W2145573398","https://openalex.org/W2146736316","https://openalex.org/W2147208616","https://openalex.org/W2149760343","https://openalex.org/W2150410466","https://openalex.org/W2150775872","https://openalex.org/W2154551930","https://openalex.org/W2156484316","https://openalex.org/W2157982193","https://openalex.org/W2158905117","https://openalex.org/W2160174935","https://openalex.org/W2162745885","https://openalex.org/W2163820717","https://openalex.org/W2165954341","https://openalex.org/W2165990439","https://openalex.org/W2166410860","https://openalex.org/W2166867592","https://openalex.org/W2167062509","https://openalex.org/W2167435540","https://openalex.org/W2169259354","https://openalex.org/W2169651905","https://openalex.org/W2169978563","https://openalex.org/W2170806459","https://openalex.org/W2172946222","https://openalex.org/W2176111319","https://openalex.org/W2187034585","https://openalex.org/W2189038683","https://openalex.org/W2261624221","https://openalex.org/W2295980213","https://openalex.org/W2318326224","https://openalex.org/W2335333627","https://openalex.org/W2409930878","https://openalex.org/W2413452582","https://openalex.org/W2442028907","https://openalex.org/W2465746813","https://openalex.org/W2492891094","https://openalex.org/W2498968996","https://openalex.org/W2505609977","https://openalex.org/W2536253052","https://openalex.org/W2551042291","https://openalex.org/W2569311369","https://openalex.org/W2604566860","https://openalex.org/W2625861313","https://openalex.org/W2730906544","https://openalex.org/W2762049071","https://openalex.org/W2762876887","https://openalex.org/W2769738264","https://openalex.org/W2770060362","https://openalex.org/W2789395182","https://openalex.org/W2797212993","https://openalex.org/W2804523376","https://openalex.org/W2807450218","https://openalex.org/W2884172969","https://openalex.org/W2893742215","https://openalex.org/W2895744941","https://openalex.org/W2905115218","https://openalex.org/W2915638151","https://openalex.org/W2925101902","https://openalex.org/W2945876788","https://openalex.org/W2951127207","https://openalex.org/W2964184462","https://openalex.org/W2977888996","https://openalex.org/W2997789157","https://openalex.org/W3001293946","https://openalex.org/W3004111719","https://openalex.org/W3004208933","https://openalex.org/W3004280078","https://openalex.org/W3012655066","https://openalex.org/W4206206912","https://openalex.org/W4206747321","https://openalex.org/W4211010382","https://openalex.org/W4230829517","https://openalex.org/W4233148870","https://openalex.org/W4237669803","https://openalex.org/W4237911338","https://openalex.org/W4241651029","https://openalex.org/W4242171649","https://openalex.org/W4246485450","https://openalex.org/W4247249710","https://openalex.org/W4248764864","https://openalex.org/W4252679532","https://openalex.org/W4252790434","https://openalex.org/W4253914554","https://openalex.org/W4254690130","https://openalex.org/W4255232826","https://openalex.org/W4388331297","https://openalex.org/W6603866866","https://openalex.org/W6637156271","https://openalex.org/W6652163684","https://openalex.org/W6660565589","https://openalex.org/W6678028791","https://openalex.org/W6682155950","https://openalex.org/W6687028078","https://openalex.org/W6826847488","https://openalex.org/W6835375890","https://openalex.org/W6837299292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1756164410","https://openalex.org/W1582983620","https://openalex.org/W3114537607","https://openalex.org/W2007492229","https://openalex.org/W2166294746","https://openalex.org/W2021373007","https://openalex.org/W2124281207","https://openalex.org/W4255235087","https://openalex.org/W2029332169","https://openalex.org/W4402454202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variation,":[0,148],"adaptation,":[1,149],"heredity":[2,71,150],"and":[3,6,9,20,52,62,75,78,90,94,118,151,154,157,181,208,213],"fitness,":[4,152],"constraints":[5,153],"affordances,":[7,155],"speciation,":[8,156],"extinction":[10,158],"form":[11],"the":[12,16,44,81,112,116,119,174],"building":[13],"blocks":[14],"of":[15,22,43,107,115,135,167,183,191,210,221],"(Neo-)Darwinian":[17,129],"research":[18],"program,":[19],"several":[21],"these":[23,39,58,188],"have":[24],"been":[25],"called":[26],"\u201cDarwinian":[27,82],"principles\u201d.":[28],"Here,":[29],"we":[30],"suggest":[31],"that":[32,110,126,200],"caution":[33],"should":[34,97],"be":[35,98,161,195],"taken":[36],"in":[37,54],"calling":[38],"principles":[40,190],"Darwinian":[41],"because":[42,173],"important":[45],"role":[46],"played":[47],"by":[48,73,87],"reticulate":[49,91,139],"evolutionary":[50,92,185,211],"mechanisms":[51,61,93],"processes":[53,63],"also":[55],"bringing":[56],"about":[57,86,202],"phenomena.":[59],"Reticulate":[60,122],"include":[64],"symbiosis,":[65],"symbiogenesis,":[66],"lateral":[67],"gene":[68],"transfer,":[69],"infective":[70],"mediated":[72],"genetic":[74],"organismal":[76],"mobility,":[77],"hybridization.":[79],"Because":[80],"principles\u201d":[83],"are":[84,176,215],"brought":[85],"both":[88],"vertical":[89],"processes,":[95],"they":[96,214],"understood":[99,162,196],"as":[100,132,163,197],"foundational":[101],"for":[102],"a":[103],"more":[104],"pluralistic":[105],"theory":[106],"evolution,":[108],"one":[109],"surpasses":[111],"classic":[113],"scope":[114],"Modern":[117],"Neo-Darwinian":[120],"Synthesis.":[121],"evolution":[123,136,192],"moreover":[124],"demonstrates":[125],"what":[127],"conventional":[128],"theories":[130],"treat":[131],"intra-species":[133],"features":[134],"frequently":[137],"involve":[138],"interactions":[140,204],"between":[141,205],"organisms":[142],"from":[143],"very":[144],"different":[145,206],"taxonomic":[146],"categories.":[147],"therefore":[159],"cannot":[160],"\u201ctraits\u201d":[164],"or":[165,171],"\u201cproperties\u201d":[166],"genes,":[168],"organisms,":[169],"species,":[170],"ecosystems":[172],"phenomena":[175],"irreducible":[177],"to":[178,194],"specific":[179],"units":[180,207],"levels":[182,209],"an":[184],"hierarchy.":[186],"Instead,":[187],"general":[189],"need":[193],"common":[198],"goods":[199],"come":[201],"through":[203],"hierarchies,":[212],"exherent":[216],"rather":[217],"than":[218],"inherent":[219],"properties":[220],"individuals.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
