{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980197018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","title":"Delay-Tolerant Sequential Decision Making for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Environments","display_name":"Delay-Tolerant Sequential Decision Making for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Environments","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980197018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","mag":"2980197018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10100312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/10/312/pdf?version=1570859442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/10/312/pdf?version=1570859442","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002959097","display_name":"Ibrahim Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9695-8549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001331936","display_name":"Christos Anagnostopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Anagnostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-6757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021350142","display_name":"Dimitrios P. Pezaros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios P. Pezaros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-378X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002959097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.8583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87226487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"312","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8496642112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.823154628276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7467696070671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.6890144944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6619678735733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6113685965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5644865036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5612244606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5356357097625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5355626940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.48438388109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.46595415472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.42889857292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3555959165096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18590328097343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.11896610260009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0800362229347229}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8496642112731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.823154628276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7467696070671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.6890144944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6619678735733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6113685965538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5644865036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5612244606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5356357097625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5355626940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.48438388109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.46595415472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.42889857292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3555959165096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18590328097343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.11896610260009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0800362229347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10100312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/10/312/pdf?version=1570859442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:199204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2228d420fd64d399861665c67210a9a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2228d420fd64d399861665c67210a9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 312 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/10/10/312/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10100312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/10/312/pdf?version=1570859442","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2247929395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15127: RECODIS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4295819504","display_name":"FRuIT: The Federated RaspberryPi Micro-Infrastructure Testbed","funder_award_id":"EP/P004024/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7350259509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316465","display_name":"Albaha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318570","display_name":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980197018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980197018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086781328","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2491785816","https://openalex.org/W2566708220","https://openalex.org/W2567074046","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2625407433","https://openalex.org/W2730315335","https://openalex.org/W2734986407","https://openalex.org/W2742443763","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2779639833","https://openalex.org/W2790038630","https://openalex.org/W2799992326","https://openalex.org/W2885631546","https://openalex.org/W2888569660","https://openalex.org/W2893483702","https://openalex.org/W2921727339","https://openalex.org/W2947270909","https://openalex.org/W3106445841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W149139436","https://openalex.org/W2993896842","https://openalex.org/W2189141534","https://openalex.org/W3147080650","https://openalex.org/W2242761268","https://openalex.org/W2462112736","https://openalex.org/W2189618501","https://openalex.org/W2241641845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4,21,32],"been":[5,22,34],"a":[6,35,59,145],"significant":[7],"increase":[8],"in":[9,37,102,110,144],"the":[10,25,48,51,68,71,74,77,86,91,94,99,105,108,114,120,125,132,141,174,181,186],"use":[11],"of":[12,28,73,79,104,107,116,119,134],"mobile":[13,54,80,121],"devices":[14],"and":[15,41,97,162,180],"their":[16,42],"applications.":[17,53],"Meanwhile,":[18],"cloud":[19,38,64],"computing":[20,29,39,56,60],"considered":[23],"as":[24,45],"latest":[26,52],"generation":[27],"infrastructure.":[30],"There":[31],"also":[33],"transformation":[36],"ideas":[40],"implementation":[43],"so":[44],"to":[46,67,93,112,139,185],"meet":[47],"demand":[49],"for":[50,177],"edge":[55,72],"(MEC)":[57],"is":[58,152],"paradigm":[61],"that":[62,169],"provides":[63],"services":[65],"near":[66],"users":[69],"at":[70,98],"network.":[75],"Given":[76],"movement":[78],"nodes":[81],"between":[82],"different":[83],"MEC":[84],"servers,":[85],"main":[87],"aim":[88],"would":[89],"be":[90],"connection":[92],"best":[95],"server":[96,109],"right":[100],"time":[101],"terms":[103],"load":[106],"order":[111],"optimize":[113],"quality":[115],"service":[117],"(QoS)":[118],"nodes.":[122],"We":[123],"tackle":[124],"offloading":[126,164,191],"decision":[127,147],"making":[128],"problem":[129],"by":[130],"adopting":[131],"principles":[133],"optimal":[135,187],"stopping":[136],"theory":[137],"(OST)":[138],"minimize":[140],"execution":[142,175,179],"delay":[143,176],"sequential":[146],"manner.":[148],"A":[149],"performance":[150],"evaluation":[151],"provided":[153],"using":[154],"real":[155],"world":[156],"data":[157],"sets":[158],"with":[159],"baseline":[160],"deterministic":[161],"stochastic":[163],"models.":[165],"The":[166],"results":[167,182],"show":[168],"our":[170],"approach":[171],"significantly":[172],"minimizes":[173],"task":[178],"are":[183],"closer":[184],"solution":[188],"than":[189],"other":[190],"methods.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}