{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913904458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","title":"Attention-Based Joint Entity Linking with Entity Embedding","display_name":"Attention-Based Joint Entity Linking with Entity Embedding","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913904458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","mag":"2913904458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/46/pdf?version=1550563116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/46/pdf?version=1550563116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322198","display_name":"Chen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090755799","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-9960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005905514","display_name":"Xian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076783410","display_name":"Hongzhe Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhe Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cloud Computing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongguan 523808, China","Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cloud Computing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongguan 523808, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090755799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.7001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76960015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"46","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8789123296737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.7500280141830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.6872754693031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.6815266609191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6743986010551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5994354486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.5938411355018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5114902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.50685054063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.48826098442077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4748135805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.4236447811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.34913066029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32355815172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.06696191430091858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8789123296737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.7500280141830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.6872754693031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.6815266609191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6743986010551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5994354486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.5938411355018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5114902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.50685054063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.48826098442077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4748135805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.4236447811126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.34913066029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32355815172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.06696191430091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/46/pdf?version=1550563116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c77917c9db0425a9290b68418372191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c77917c9db0425a9290b68418372191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 46 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/10/2/46/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020046","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/46/pdf?version=1550563116","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913904458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913904458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784290353","https://openalex.org/W1824813476","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2040916592","https://openalex.org/W2085337304","https://openalex.org/W2115352105","https://openalex.org/W2127289991","https://openalex.org/W2151048449","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2187008919","https://openalex.org/W2250750514","https://openalex.org/W2260776682","https://openalex.org/W2337969891","https://openalex.org/W2509435444","https://openalex.org/W2583923862","https://openalex.org/W2594284271","https://openalex.org/W2612773933","https://openalex.org/W2757369719","https://openalex.org/W2787068184","https://openalex.org/W2788610610","https://openalex.org/W2963184844","https://openalex.org/W2963855739","https://openalex.org/W2964351784","https://openalex.org/W6600479677","https://openalex.org/W6679436768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250494529","https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W2399696375","https://openalex.org/W45206245","https://openalex.org/W2211396092","https://openalex.org/W2061834489","https://openalex.org/W3088215229","https://openalex.org/W2078793151","https://openalex.org/W2167518204","https://openalex.org/W136407171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entity":[0],"linking":[1,31],"(also":[2],"called":[3],"entity":[4,30,75,78,91,100],"disambiguation)":[5],"aims":[6],"to":[7,15,26,72,86,96],"map":[8],"the":[9,41,45,50,55,74,89,103,131,150],"mentions":[10,153],"in":[11,19,36,94],"a":[12,20,28,67,84,121,136,140,157,175],"given":[13,137],"document":[14],"their":[16],"corresponding":[17],"entities":[18],"target":[21],"knowledge":[22],"base.":[23],"In":[24,146],"order":[25,95],"build":[27],"high-quality":[29],"system,":[32],"efforts":[33],"are":[34],"made":[35],"three":[37],"parts:":[38],"Encoding":[39],"of":[40,44,57,105],"entity,":[42,58],"encoding":[43,56,104],"mention":[46,106,138],"context,":[47,107],"and":[48,66,77],"modeling":[49],"coherence":[51,151],"among":[52,152],"mentions.":[53],"For":[54,102],"we":[59,82,119,148],"use":[60],"long":[61],"short":[62],"term":[63],"memory":[64],"(LSTM)":[65],"convolutional":[68],"neural":[69],"network":[70],"(CNN)":[71],"encode":[73],"context":[76],"description,":[79],"respectively.":[80],"Then,":[81],"design":[83],"function":[85],"combine":[87],"all":[88],"different":[90,185],"information":[92],"aspects,":[93],"generate":[97],"unified,":[98],"dense":[99],"embeddings.":[101],"unlike":[108],"standard":[109],"attention":[110,123],"mechanisms":[111],"which":[112,127,160],"can":[113,128],"only":[114],"capture":[115,130],"important":[116,132],"individual":[117],"words,":[118],"introduce":[120],"novel,":[122],"mechanism-based":[124],"LSTM":[125],"model,":[126],"effectively":[129],"text":[133],"spans":[134],"around":[135],"with":[139,156],"conditional":[141],"random":[142],"field":[143],"(CRF)":[144],"layer.":[145],"addition,":[147],"take":[149],"into":[154],"consideration":[155],"Forward-Backward":[158],"Algorithm,":[159],"is":[161],"less":[162],"time-consuming":[163],"than":[164,181],"previous":[165],"methods.":[166],"Our":[167],"experimental":[168],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"our":[172],"model":[173],"obtains":[174],"competitive,":[176],"or":[177],"even":[178],"better,":[179],"performance":[180],"state-of-the-art":[182],"models":[183],"across":[184],"datasets.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
