{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912957057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","title":"Exploring the Importance of Entities in Semantic Ranking","display_name":"Exploring the Importance of Entities in Semantic Ranking","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912957057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","mag":"2912957057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/39/pdf?version=1548330800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/39/pdf?version=1548330800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409888","display_name":"Zhenyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-8354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057853630","display_name":"Guangluan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-593X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangluan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752720","display_name":"Xiao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-2396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448879","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-9914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435758","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102876346","display_name":"Daobing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7827-5784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110458","display_name":"Institute of Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01z143507","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daobing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102876346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210110458"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6783,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76165717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8105228543281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8026683926582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7812947630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.5620055794715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4979214668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4736703038215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36274629831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3519890308380127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8105228543281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026683926582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7812947630882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.5620055794715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4979214668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4736703038215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36274629831314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3519890308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/39/pdf?version=1548330800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86458a8e1cee4341bc4b4ce895aa43ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86458a8e1cee4341bc4b4ce895aa43ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 39 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2078-2489/10/2/39/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/info10020039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info10020039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/10/2/39/pdf?version=1548330800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912957057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912957057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596832084","https://openalex.org/W1707562537","https://openalex.org/W1825391200","https://openalex.org/W1949212457","https://openalex.org/W1964189668","https://openalex.org/W2025605741","https://openalex.org/W2043403353","https://openalex.org/W2047221353","https://openalex.org/W2048110207","https://openalex.org/W2074783258","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2104049510","https://openalex.org/W2107370612","https://openalex.org/W2123142779","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2149427297","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2170738476","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2186845332","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2286300105","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2340462169","https://openalex.org/W2511608403","https://openalex.org/W2513853793","https://openalex.org/W2517031683","https://openalex.org/W2534136119","https://openalex.org/W2536015822","https://openalex.org/W2567514223","https://openalex.org/W2604165577","https://openalex.org/W2648699835","https://openalex.org/W2710956079","https://openalex.org/W2767334383","https://openalex.org/W2769741948","https://openalex.org/W2801930304","https://openalex.org/W2963157366","https://openalex.org/W3102937497","https://openalex.org/W4206827264","https://openalex.org/W4210685717","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W7015831105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W25098770","https://openalex.org/W104148947","https://openalex.org/W2948229652","https://openalex.org/W3172141810","https://openalex.org/W2122040421","https://openalex.org/W4288335753","https://openalex.org/W2113729143","https://openalex.org/W4211079572","https://openalex.org/W2165638532","https://openalex.org/W2129371687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,100],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"entity-based":[3,22,35,86],"ranking":[4],"models":[5,36,108,153],"have":[6],"led":[7],"to":[8,48,102,115],"exciting":[9],"breakthroughs":[10],"in":[11,42,57,75],"the":[12,33,38,50,53,61,68,71,96,103,106,110,122,130,148,151,161,167,171],"research":[13],"of":[14,28,40,52,55,73,98,112,150,169,173],"information":[15],"retrieval.":[16],"Compared":[17],"with":[18],"traditional":[19],"retrieval":[20],"models,":[21,105],"representation":[23],"enables":[24],"a":[25,43,58,76],"better":[26],"understanding":[27],"queries":[29,159,162],"and":[30,78,89,126,138,143,160],"documents.":[31],"However,":[32],"existing":[34,104],"neglect":[37],"importance":[39,54,72,97,172],"entities":[41,56,74,113,174],"document.":[44,59],"This":[45],"paper":[46,83],"attempts":[47],"explore":[49],"effects":[51],"Specifically,":[60],"dataset":[62],"analysis":[63],"is":[64,154],"conducted":[65],"which":[66],"verifies":[67],"correlation":[69],"between":[70],"document":[77,79],"ranking.":[80],"Then,":[81],"this":[82],"enhances":[84],"two":[85,131],"models\u2014toy":[87],"model":[88,93,125],"Explicit":[90],"Semantic":[91],"Ranking":[92],"(ESR)\u2014by":[94],"considering":[95],"entities.":[99],"contrast":[101],"enhanced":[107,123,152],"assign":[109],"weights":[111],"according":[114],"their":[116],"importance.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121,147],"toy":[124],"ESR":[127,164],"can":[128],"outperform":[129],"baselines":[132],"by":[133],"as":[134,136],"much":[135],"4.57%":[137],"2.74%":[139],"on":[140,157],"NDCG@20":[141],"respectively,":[142],"further":[144],"experiments":[145],"reveal":[146],"strength":[149],"more":[155],"evident":[156],"long":[158],"where":[163],"fails,":[165],"confirming":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"taking":[170],"into":[175],"account.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}