{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106733306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","title":"Intracity Pandemic Risk Evaluation Using Mobile Phone Data: The Case of Shanghai during COVID-19","display_name":"Intracity Pandemic Risk Evaluation Using Mobile Phone Data: The Case of Shanghai during COVID-19","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106733306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","mag":"3106733306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9120715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/12/715/pdf?version=1607062195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/12/715/pdf?version=1607062195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082299768","display_name":"Tian Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109901","display_name":"Shanghai Urban Transportation Design Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01wxtxj33","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109901"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transportation Research Institute, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Shanghai 201804, China","Transportation Research Institute, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Research Institute, Tongji University, 4800 Cao\u2019an Road, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210109901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Research Institute, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444169","display_name":"Weifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060888322","display_name":"Linghui He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-6320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghui He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-6320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402511","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-1773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-1773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100402511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77467945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"715","last_page":"715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.8338091373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6205856800079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5344176888465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5144146084785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4777614176273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.46134525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4157765507698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3826572299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3424476385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26636528968811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.19596725702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.19291293621063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1867707073688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.14330485463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13831475377082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1364055871963501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8338091373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6205856800079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5344176888465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5144146084785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4777614176273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.46134525537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4157765507698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3826572299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3424476385116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26636528968811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.19596725702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19291293621063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1867707073688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.14330485463142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13831475377082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1364055871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9120715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/12/715/pdf?version=1607062195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ceedd7c89784bb3b29aa8ec1500c1d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ceedd7c89784bb3b29aa8ec1500c1d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 715 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/12/715/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 12; Pages: 715","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9120715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/12/715/pdf?version=1607062195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106733306.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106733306.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647910309","https://openalex.org/W1981197631","https://openalex.org/W1991288592","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2084616221","https://openalex.org/W2097749765","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W2159301256","https://openalex.org/W2162301084","https://openalex.org/W2586060375","https://openalex.org/W2739831441","https://openalex.org/W2904702926","https://openalex.org/W2916528253","https://openalex.org/W2926494572","https://openalex.org/W2981078584","https://openalex.org/W2998027155","https://openalex.org/W3001465255","https://openalex.org/W3001897055","https://openalex.org/W3006834170","https://openalex.org/W3007262359","https://openalex.org/W3008481699","https://openalex.org/W3009273829","https://openalex.org/W3009876049","https://openalex.org/W3010900926","https://openalex.org/W3014546836","https://openalex.org/W3016243898","https://openalex.org/W3016966855","https://openalex.org/W3019445951","https://openalex.org/W3033554510","https://openalex.org/W3036173398","https://openalex.org/W3036309913","https://openalex.org/W3036499761","https://openalex.org/W3036793583","https://openalex.org/W3036886593","https://openalex.org/W3039352388","https://openalex.org/W3041201377","https://openalex.org/W3043066497","https://openalex.org/W3044014021","https://openalex.org/W3046542569","https://openalex.org/W3049131078","https://openalex.org/W3083933782","https://openalex.org/W3085424368","https://openalex.org/W3087459036","https://openalex.org/W3088556940","https://openalex.org/W3090105691","https://openalex.org/W3166122250","https://openalex.org/W6779988842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136336094","https://openalex.org/W4200558412","https://openalex.org/W120539917","https://openalex.org/W3165628818","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W4281740907","https://openalex.org/W4281257067","https://openalex.org/W3131084444","https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4401713459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121,137,155],"coronavirus":[1],"disease":[2],"2019":[3],"(COVID-19)":[4],"pandemic":[5,25,66,110,153],"has":[6],"provided":[7],"an":[8],"opportunity":[9],"to":[10,108,117,130,146],"rethink":[11],"the":[12,42,119,132,141,148],"development":[13],"of":[14,45,49,55,124,152],"a":[15,56],"sustainable":[16],"and":[17,53,61,65,93,103,135,158,167],"resilient":[18],"city.":[19],"A":[20],"framework":[21,134,157],"for":[22],"comprehensive":[23],"intracity":[24],"risk":[26,63],"evaluation":[27,142],"using":[28],"mobile":[29,75],"phone":[30,76],"data":[31,77],"is":[32,144],"proposed":[33,116,133,156],"in":[34,41,126],"this":[35],"study.":[36],"Four":[37],"steps":[38],"were":[39,72,88,106],"included":[40],"framework:":[43],"identification":[44],"high-risk":[46,70],"groups,":[47],"calculation":[48],"dynamic":[50],"population":[51,92],"flow":[52],"construction":[54],"human":[57,85],"mobility":[58,86],"network,":[59],"exposure":[60],"transmission":[62],"assessment,":[64],"prevention":[67],"guidelines.":[68],"First,":[69],"groups":[71],"extracted":[73],"from":[74,170],"based":[78],"on":[79],"multi-day":[80],"activity":[81],"chains.":[82],"Second,":[83],"daily":[84],"networks":[87],"created":[89],"by":[90],"aggregating":[91],"origin-destination":[94],"(OD)":[95],"flows.":[96],"Third,":[97],"clustering":[98],"analysis,":[99,102],"time":[100],"series":[101],"network":[104],"analysis":[105],"employed":[107],"evaluate":[109],"risk.":[111,154],"Finally,":[112],"several":[113],"solutions":[114],"are":[115],"control":[118],"pandemic.":[120],"outbreak":[122],"period":[123],"COVID-19":[125],"Shanghai":[127],"was":[128],"used":[129],"verify":[131],"methodology.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"method":[143],"able":[145],"reflect":[147],"different":[149],"spatiotemporal":[150],"patterns":[151],"methodology":[159],"may":[160],"help":[161],"prevent":[162],"future":[163],"public":[164],"health":[165],"emergencies":[166],"localized":[168],"epidemics":[169],"evolving":[171],"into":[172],"global":[173],"pandemics.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}
