{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097218330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","title":"Exploring Travel Patterns during the Holiday Season\u2014A Case Study of Shenzhen Metro System During the Chinese Spring Festival","display_name":"Exploring Travel Patterns during the Holiday Season\u2014A Case Study of Shenzhen Metro System During the Chinese Spring Festival","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097218330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","mag":"3097218330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9110651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/651/pdf?version=1604030687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/651/pdf?version=1604030687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102810386","display_name":"Jianxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-8199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644664","display_name":"Wenzhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028526834","display_name":"Pengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510085, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-7234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510085, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100644664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":3.1838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91692817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"651","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior","display_name":"Travel behavior","score":0.624125063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.6076704263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.5676087141036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.5519843697547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5481229424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5108292102813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.4619612395763397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4532507359981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.4457618296146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","score":0.4354243874549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.4351215064525604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3964076638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.30640745162963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.17535513639450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.16785630583763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16413551568984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1583210825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13840067386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.11766615509986877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.624125063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.6076704263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5676087141036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5519843697547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5481229424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5108292102813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4619612395763397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4532507359981537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4457618296146393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4354243874549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.4351215064525604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3964076638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.30640745162963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17535513639450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.16785630583763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16413551568984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1583210825920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13840067386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11766615509986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9110651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/651/pdf?version=1604030687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76c7d1bd320440758acc64da26e7d3f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76c7d1bd320440758acc64da26e7d3f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 651 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/11/651/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 651","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9110651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110651","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/11/651/pdf?version=1604030687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1534853363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4-BCF7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3479729433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1-ZVN6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3528345657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2103102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097218330.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097218330.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86330731","https://openalex.org/W86954265","https://openalex.org/W597717021","https://openalex.org/W1530129773","https://openalex.org/W1532732919","https://openalex.org/W1566369020","https://openalex.org/W1592141463","https://openalex.org/W1815967230","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1903706049","https://openalex.org/W1950870036","https://openalex.org/W1973177222","https://openalex.org/W1985101747","https://openalex.org/W1988545169","https://openalex.org/W2007582728","https://openalex.org/W2009076082","https://openalex.org/W2019695890","https://openalex.org/W2019720014","https://openalex.org/W2021020388","https://openalex.org/W2035156370","https://openalex.org/W2041371899","https://openalex.org/W2042493333","https://openalex.org/W2048021967","https://openalex.org/W2062785849","https://openalex.org/W2064489681","https://openalex.org/W2091161825","https://openalex.org/W2103929640","https://openalex.org/W2106688029","https://openalex.org/W2118031115","https://openalex.org/W2133898263","https://openalex.org/W2138572972","https://openalex.org/W2153207204","https://openalex.org/W2190740145","https://openalex.org/W2199399284","https://openalex.org/W2289441052","https://openalex.org/W2497940528","https://openalex.org/W2507761894","https://openalex.org/W2517491419","https://openalex.org/W2555931592","https://openalex.org/W2556289220","https://openalex.org/W2583120682","https://openalex.org/W2583712658","https://openalex.org/W2584622544","https://openalex.org/W2604537950","https://openalex.org/W2607141433","https://openalex.org/W2739858594","https://openalex.org/W2744441214","https://openalex.org/W2755763809","https://openalex.org/W2781484679","https://openalex.org/W2782547620","https://openalex.org/W2791567758","https://openalex.org/W2792076354","https://openalex.org/W2800380031","https://openalex.org/W2802893976","https://openalex.org/W2803490566","https://openalex.org/W2805559684","https://openalex.org/W2809708080","https://openalex.org/W2883171868","https://openalex.org/W2898604827","https://openalex.org/W2899406891","https://openalex.org/W2953062473","https://openalex.org/W3002853356","https://openalex.org/W3004438002","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4243039043","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6673088784","https://openalex.org/W6752285371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126382579","https://openalex.org/W3107650560","https://openalex.org/W4315588616","https://openalex.org/W4212929323","https://openalex.org/W4317422773","https://openalex.org/W3136883306","https://openalex.org/W2126734908","https://openalex.org/W4296126624","https://openalex.org/W2002812866","https://openalex.org/W2370521654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1,12],"shown":[2],"that":[3,142],"the":[4,26,44,50,68,75,82,89,112,117,121,126,135,146,171],"growing":[5],"holiday":[6,33],"travel":[7,18,29,40,69,72,109,132,148,157],"demand":[8],"in":[9,78,166],"modern":[10],"society":[11],"a":[13,32,37,59],"significant":[14],"influence":[15],"on":[16,25,81],"daily":[17],"patterns.":[19],"However,":[20],"few":[21],"studies":[22,42],"have":[23],"focused":[24],"distinctness":[27],"of":[28,43,91,120,145],"patterns":[30,70,130,158],"during":[31,74,134,170],"season":[34,77,173],"and":[35,71,88,106,131,152,159,180,182,203],"as":[36],"specified":[38],"case,":[39],"behavior":[41,149],"Chinese":[45],"Spring":[46,136],"Festival":[47,137],"(CSF)":[48],"at":[49,111],"city":[51],"level":[52,115],"are":[53,125,150,162,174],"even":[54],"rarer.":[55],"This":[56,185],"paper":[57],"adopts":[58],"text-mining":[60],"model":[61],"(latent":[62],"Dirichlet":[63],"allocation":[64],"(LDA))":[65],"to":[66,98,103,189],"explore":[67],"purposes":[73],"CSF":[76,147,172],"Shenzhen":[79],"based":[80],"metro":[83,113,190],"smart":[84],"card":[85],"data":[86],"(MSC)":[87],"points":[90],"interest":[92],"(POIs)":[93],"data.":[94],"The":[95,139,164],"study":[96,186],"aims":[97],"answer":[99],"two":[100],"questions\u2014(1)":[101],"how":[102],"use":[104],"MSC":[105],"POIs":[107],"inferring":[108],"purpose":[110],"station":[114],"without":[116],"socioeconomic":[118],"backgrounds":[119],"cardholders?":[122],"(2)":[123],"What":[124],"overall":[127],"inner-city":[128],"mobility":[129],"activities":[133,161,165],"holiday-week?":[138],"results":[140],"show":[141],"six":[143],"features":[144],"found":[151],"nine":[153],"(three":[154],"broad":[155],"categories)":[156],"trip":[160],"inferred.":[163],"which":[167],"travelers":[168],"engaged":[169],"mainly":[175],"consumption-oriented":[176],"events,":[177],"visiting":[178],"relatives":[179],"friends":[181],"traffic-oriented":[183],"events.":[184],"is":[187],"beneficial":[188],"corporations":[191],"(timetable":[192],"management),":[193],"business":[194],"owners":[195],"(promotion":[196],"strategy),":[197],"researchers":[198],"(travelers\u2019":[199],"social":[200],"attribute":[201],"inference)":[202],"decision-makers":[204],"(examine":[205],"public":[206],"service).":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}