{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089335350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","title":"An Application of Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GNSS Data for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping","display_name":"An Application of Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and GNSS Data for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089335350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","mag":"3089335350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9100561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089503857","display_name":"Omid Ghorbanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Ghorbanzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics-Z _GIS, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-8770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics-Z _GIS, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034315463","display_name":"Khalil Didehban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Didehban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005968106","display_name":"Hamid Rasouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-1170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Rasouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-1170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025362642","display_name":"Khalil Valizadeh Kamran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4648-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Kamran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049774137","display_name":"Bakhtiar Feizizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakhtiar Feizizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-2925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056842687","display_name":"Thomas Blaschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Blaschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics-Z _GIS, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics-Z _GIS, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025362642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":892,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":962},"fwci":4.7597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94700513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"561","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.7708268165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5746815204620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5240350365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5127300024032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4754890203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4503645896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.44544896483421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3322541117668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.22540879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22246170043945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16131728887557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.15907204151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.09448853135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07431897521018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07388520240783691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.7708268165588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5746815204620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5240350365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5127300024032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4754890203475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4503645896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.44544896483421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3322541117668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.22540879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22246170043945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16131728887557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.15907204151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09448853135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07431897521018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07388520240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9100561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29ea4ff023fb46e4ae18e8d3b30ca2bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29ea4ff023fb46e4ae18e8d3b30ca2bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 561 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/10/561/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 10; Pages: 561","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9100561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G669921295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DKW1237-N23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W821824634","https://openalex.org/W1042766278","https://openalex.org/W1512006585","https://openalex.org/W1596158795","https://openalex.org/W1622626005","https://openalex.org/W1965920041","https://openalex.org/W1982221962","https://openalex.org/W1983690325","https://openalex.org/W1987477800","https://openalex.org/W1993017906","https://openalex.org/W2001617968","https://openalex.org/W2002620848","https://openalex.org/W2005802434","https://openalex.org/W2019510146","https://openalex.org/W2025447782","https://openalex.org/W2025494752","https://openalex.org/W2027658147","https://openalex.org/W2041016745","https://openalex.org/W2054036854","https://openalex.org/W2060983956","https://openalex.org/W2066148089","https://openalex.org/W2069930921","https://openalex.org/W2081345111","https://openalex.org/W2090292633","https://openalex.org/W2098154090","https://openalex.org/W2099456005","https://openalex.org/W2129588261","https://openalex.org/W2129886664","https://openalex.org/W2287278712","https://openalex.org/W2463247229","https://openalex.org/W2534576342","https://openalex.org/W2549957027","https://openalex.org/W2556346441","https://openalex.org/W2590596515","https://openalex.org/W2594051318","https://openalex.org/W2623098113","https://openalex.org/W2735810309","https://openalex.org/W2743603634","https://openalex.org/W2772475035","https://openalex.org/W2775745878","https://openalex.org/W2777701510","https://openalex.org/W2777921640","https://openalex.org/W2809758875","https://openalex.org/W2888067248","https://openalex.org/W2888380393","https://openalex.org/W2893932676","https://openalex.org/W2895185568","https://openalex.org/W2897668753","https://openalex.org/W2900508050","https://openalex.org/W2912361013","https://openalex.org/W2941847676","https://openalex.org/W2943054250","https://openalex.org/W2967019526","https://openalex.org/W2969300063","https://openalex.org/W2978867936","https://openalex.org/W2984248680","https://openalex.org/W2986126070","https://openalex.org/W2995742865","https://openalex.org/W3003796892","https://openalex.org/W3004517429","https://openalex.org/W3004886927","https://openalex.org/W3080979290","https://openalex.org/W6630810181","https://openalex.org/W6718914506","https://openalex.org/W6753979435","https://openalex.org/W6761458136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W4212972401","https://openalex.org/W2389287188","https://openalex.org/W3081499580","https://openalex.org/W2615020820","https://openalex.org/W3106883776","https://openalex.org/W2021379394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,207],"study,":[2],"we":[3,89],"used":[4,20,80,146,211],"Sentinel-1":[5],"and":[6,40,70,155,178,192,198,222],"Sentinel-2":[7],"data":[8,218],"to":[9,52,55,66,104,147],"delineate":[10],"post-earthquake":[11],"landslides":[12],"within":[13],"an":[14,130],"object-based":[15],"image":[16],"analysis":[17],"(OBIA).":[18],"We":[19,112],"our":[21,114],"resulting":[22,115,157,169],"landslide":[23,37,116,158,170,220],"inventory":[24,117,171,221],"map":[25,118,172],"for":[26,36,81,194,219],"training":[27],"the":[28,32,82,91,95,98,102,106,123,135,142,149,152,156,162,179,183,186,195,199,213,233],"data-driven":[29,92],"model":[30,93,100],"of":[31,46,94,101,122,129,141,151,176,185,215],"frequency":[33],"ratio":[34],"(FR)":[35],"susceptibility":[38,83,159,187,223],"modelling":[39],"mapping":[41,84,224],"considering":[42],"eleven":[43],"conditioning":[44],"factors":[45],"soil":[47],"type,":[48],"slope":[49],"angle,":[50],"distance":[51,54,65],"roads,":[53],"rivers,":[56],"rainfall,":[57],"normalised":[58],"difference":[59],"vegetation":[60],"index":[61],"(NDVI),":[62],"aspect,":[63],"altitude,":[64],"faults,":[67],"land":[68],"cover,":[69],"lithology.":[71],"A":[72],"fuzzy":[73],"analytic":[74],"hierarchy":[75],"process":[76],"(FAHP)":[77],"also":[78],"was":[79],"using":[85,161],"expert":[86],"knowledge.":[87],"Then,":[88],"integrated":[90,200],"FR":[96],"with":[97],"knowledge-based":[99],"FAHP":[103],"reduce":[105],"associated":[107],"uncertainty":[108],"in":[109,134,206,212,225],"each":[110],"approach.":[111],"validated":[113],"based":[119],"on":[120],"30%":[121],"global":[124],"positioning":[125],"system":[126],"(GPS)":[127],"points":[128,144],"extensive":[131],"field":[132],"survey":[133],"study":[136,208],"area.":[137],"The":[138,203],"remaining":[139],"70%":[140],"GPS":[143],"were":[145],"validate":[148],"performance":[150],"applied":[153],"models":[154],"maps":[160,188],"receiver":[163],"operating":[164],"characteristic":[165],"(ROC)":[166],"curves.":[167],"Our":[168],"got":[173],"a":[174],"precision":[175],"94%":[177],"AUCs":[180],"(area":[181],"under":[182],"curve)":[184],"showed":[189],"83%,":[190],"89%,":[191],"96%":[193],"F-AHP,":[196],"FR,":[197],"model,":[201],"respectively.":[202],"introduced":[204],"methodology":[205],"can":[209],"be":[210],"application":[214],"remote":[216],"sensing":[217],"other":[226],"areas":[227],"where":[228],"earthquakes":[229],"are":[230],"considered":[231],"as":[232],"main":[234],"landslide-triggered":[235],"factor.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}