{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087509984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","title":"Visit Probability in Space\u2013Time Prisms Based on Binomial Random Walk","display_name":"Visit Probability in Space\u2013Time Prisms Based on Binomial Random Walk","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087509984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","mag":"3087509984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9090555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/9/555/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/9/555/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012039597","display_name":"D. Elias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-5970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Databases and Theoretical Computer Science Research Group, Data Science Institute, UHasselt\u2014Hasselt University, Agoralaan, Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-5970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Databases and Theoretical Computer Science Research Group, Data Science Institute, UHasselt\u2014Hasselt University, Agoralaan, Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035702185","display_name":"Bart Kuijpers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bart Kuijpers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Databases and Theoretical Computer Science Research Group, Data Science Institute, UHasselt\u2014Hasselt University, Agoralaan, Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Databases and Theoretical Computer Science Research Group, Data Science Institute, UHasselt\u2014Hasselt University, Agoralaan, Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035702185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":0.2881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56756469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"555","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergeometric-distribution","display_name":"Hypergeometric distribution","score":0.644171953201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-walk","display_name":"Random walk","score":0.6205158233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6093807220458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binomial-distribution","display_name":"Binomial distribution","score":0.560830295085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binomial","display_name":"Binomial (polynomial)","score":0.5390694737434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5210656523704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5148150324821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.5135705471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacetime","display_name":"Spacetime","score":0.493233859539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-time","display_name":"Space time","score":0.4495762288570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prism","display_name":"Prism","score":0.44947949051856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-space","display_name":"Sample space","score":0.42863789200782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3109246492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2446112334728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23173847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08987915515899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06540462374687195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730600","display_name":"Hypergeometric distribution","level":2,"score":0.644171953201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121194460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856741","display_name":"Random walk","level":2,"score":0.6205158233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6093807220458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41054675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185547","display_name":"Binomial distribution","level":2,"score":0.560830295085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781315470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193623","display_name":"Binomial (polynomial)","level":2,"score":0.5390694737434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5210656523704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5148150324821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.5135705471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.493233859539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96402334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Space time","level":2,"score":0.4495762288570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67666897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165896","display_name":"Prism","level":2,"score":0.44947949051856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467440","display_name":"Sample space","level":2,"score":0.42863789200782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3109246492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2446112334728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23173847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08987915515899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06540462374687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9090555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/9/555/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3375013dcb0b49d1a5bd36de5d9e45b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3375013dcb0b49d1a5bd36de5d9e45b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 555 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/31942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/31942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/9/555/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 9; Pages: 555","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9090555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090555","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/9/555/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087509984.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087509984.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233789739","https://openalex.org/W1552408883","https://openalex.org/W1572494897","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W1796251476","https://openalex.org/W1842498742","https://openalex.org/W1963839094","https://openalex.org/W1966713287","https://openalex.org/W1967243561","https://openalex.org/W1979598805","https://openalex.org/W1979724240","https://openalex.org/W1982473893","https://openalex.org/W1985784715","https://openalex.org/W1986799930","https://openalex.org/W1992704918","https://openalex.org/W1994005439","https://openalex.org/W1996504240","https://openalex.org/W1997100088","https://openalex.org/W2003571118","https://openalex.org/W2006136744","https://openalex.org/W2006747422","https://openalex.org/W2016226879","https://openalex.org/W2017755807","https://openalex.org/W2029149715","https://openalex.org/W2031066858","https://openalex.org/W2042858525","https://openalex.org/W2048437249","https://openalex.org/W2060859533","https://openalex.org/W2065985231","https://openalex.org/W2066269368","https://openalex.org/W2069353112","https://openalex.org/W2071452805","https://openalex.org/W2115344139","https://openalex.org/W2129516698","https://openalex.org/W2133649345","https://openalex.org/W2148420803","https://openalex.org/W2150893735","https://openalex.org/W2160979206","https://openalex.org/W2264971868","https://openalex.org/W2322951693","https://openalex.org/W2482143991","https://openalex.org/W2500381110","https://openalex.org/W2525984472","https://openalex.org/W2613103384","https://openalex.org/W2810019866","https://openalex.org/W2904532969","https://openalex.org/W2908980189","https://openalex.org/W2947827224","https://openalex.org/W2972986371","https://openalex.org/W2984397246","https://openalex.org/W3011469522","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4255308044","https://openalex.org/W6609050208","https://openalex.org/W6629804754","https://openalex.org/W6727443804","https://openalex.org/W6752675372","https://openalex.org/W6770453982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005482129","https://openalex.org/W2016969051","https://openalex.org/W4231426464","https://openalex.org/W207749666","https://openalex.org/W1982241416","https://openalex.org/W2043563655","https://openalex.org/W4287870008","https://openalex.org/W2765991514","https://openalex.org/W2992132204","https://openalex.org/W3137113924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Space\u2013time":[0],"prisms":[1,101],"are":[2,28],"used":[3],"to":[4,103],"model":[5,37],"the":[6,39,70,84,91],"uncertainty":[7],"of":[8,11,43],"space\u2013time":[9,23,44,63,100],"locations":[10],"moving":[12],"objects":[13],"between":[14],"(for":[15],"instance,":[16],"GPS-measured)":[17],"sample":[18],"points.":[19],"However,":[20],"not":[21,75],"all":[22],"points":[24,45],"in":[25,99],"a":[26,34,55,104],"prism":[27],"equally":[29],"likely":[30],"and":[31,61],"we":[32,88],"propose":[33],"simple,":[35],"formal":[36],"for":[38],"so-called":[40],"\u201cvisit":[41],"probability\u201d":[42],"within":[46,59],"prisms.":[47,64],"The":[48],"proposed":[49],"mathematical":[50],"framework":[51],"is":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54,69],"binomial":[56,94],"random":[57,71,95],"walk":[58],"one-":[60],"two-dimensional":[62],"Without":[65],"making":[66],"any":[67,77,81],"assumptions":[68],"walks":[72],"(we":[73],"do":[74],"impose":[76],"distribution":[78],"nor":[79],"introduce":[80],"bias":[82],"towards":[83],"second":[85],"anchor":[86],"point),":[87],"arrive":[89],"at":[90],"conclusion":[92],"that":[93],"walk-based":[96],"visit":[97],"probability":[98],"corresponds":[102],"hypergeometric":[105],"distribution.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2020-09-25T00:00:00"}