{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043383396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","title":"Capacitated Refuge Assignment for Speedy and Reliable Evacuation","display_name":"Capacitated Refuge Assignment for Speedy and Reliable Evacuation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043383396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","mag":"3043383396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/442/pdf?version=1595403521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/442/pdf?version=1595403521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064463101","display_name":"Takanori Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takanori Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059574438","display_name":"Masahiro Sasabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Sasabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041877735","display_name":"Taiki Matsuda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiki Matsuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information and Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information and Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050684508","display_name":"Shoji Kasahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-8350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoji Kasahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-8350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064463101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.7113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69967582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"442","last_page":"442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6997343301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6962720155715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6527852416038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5572710037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5295922160148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.45878201723098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.45402106642723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41528022289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.40474891662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32473984360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2162068486213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1761486530303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1512756049633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13080382347106934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6997343301773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6962720155715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6527852416038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5572710037231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5295922160148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45878201723098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.45402106642723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41528022289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40474891662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32473984360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2162068486213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1761486530303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1512756049633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13080382347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/442/pdf?version=1595403521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11b8811afeb54178b01e214bac476572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11b8811afeb54178b01e214bac476572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 442 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0005782669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/4218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.naist.jp:10061/14024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10061/14024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196843","display_name":"NAIST Digital Library (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","host_organization_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/7/442/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 7; Pages: 442","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/442/pdf?version=1595403521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2226694523","display_name":"Informatics Study on Ultra-Scalable Blockchain Technology","funder_award_id":"19H01103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043383396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043383396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133502895","https://openalex.org/W1556811402","https://openalex.org/W1560471832","https://openalex.org/W1600853624","https://openalex.org/W1694230887","https://openalex.org/W1779917114","https://openalex.org/W1815798410","https://openalex.org/W1983498365","https://openalex.org/W1989086515","https://openalex.org/W2001596047","https://openalex.org/W2011282943","https://openalex.org/W2019833157","https://openalex.org/W2026662237","https://openalex.org/W2038239332","https://openalex.org/W2078004651","https://openalex.org/W2078256042","https://openalex.org/W2078448683","https://openalex.org/W2090930452","https://openalex.org/W2095166957","https://openalex.org/W2097333884","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2134438644","https://openalex.org/W2149455774","https://openalex.org/W2244336442","https://openalex.org/W2501543082","https://openalex.org/W2513908469","https://openalex.org/W2541047846","https://openalex.org/W2552244994","https://openalex.org/W2584376238","https://openalex.org/W2593781315","https://openalex.org/W2734982402","https://openalex.org/W2763518381","https://openalex.org/W2774706425","https://openalex.org/W2775490887","https://openalex.org/W2797880127","https://openalex.org/W2800853057","https://openalex.org/W2806922728","https://openalex.org/W2883567376","https://openalex.org/W2897974725","https://openalex.org/W3009645040","https://openalex.org/W6657109123","https://openalex.org/W6673137167","https://openalex.org/W6674276317","https://openalex.org/W6729706786","https://openalex.org/W6755404821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2087240539","https://openalex.org/W1925942709","https://openalex.org/W2389192348","https://openalex.org/W2047683846","https://openalex.org/W2044902158","https://openalex.org/W2082154838","https://openalex.org/W2109912052","https://openalex.org/W1711527768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,14,51,77,99],"large-scale":[2],"disaster":[3],"occurs,":[4],"each":[5],"evacuee":[6],"should":[7],"move":[8],"to":[9,181],"an":[10,107],"appropriate":[11],"refuge":[12,26,34,52,66,73,166,176],"in":[13,128],"speedy":[15,100,183],"and":[16,33,60,92,101,165,184],"safe":[17],"manner.":[18],"Most":[19],"of":[20,31,39,62,109,122,125,150],"the":[21,25,29,37,58,65,72,84,110,119,133,138,148,151,161,174,188],"existing":[22,111],"studies":[23],"on":[24],"assignment":[27,53,74],"consider":[28],"speediness":[30,59],"evacuation":[32,40,63,186],"capacity":[35,67,177],"while":[36,146],"safety":[38,61],"is":[41,178],"not":[42,179],"taken":[43],"into":[44],"account.":[45],"In":[46,168],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49,96,130,170],"propose":[50,98],"scheme":[54,105,135],"that":[55,132,173],"considers":[56],"both":[57],"under":[64],"constraint.":[68],"We":[69],"first":[70],"formulate":[71],"problem":[75],"as":[76,106],"two-step":[78,85],"integer":[79],"linear":[80],"program":[81],"(ILP).":[82],"Since":[83],"ILP":[86],"requires":[87],"route":[88,103,112,140,153,163],"candidates":[89],"between":[90],"evacuees":[91,143,156],"their":[93],"possible":[94],"refuges,":[95],"further":[97],"reliable":[102,185],"selection":[104,113,164],"extension":[108],"scheme.":[114],"Through":[115],"numerical":[116],"results":[117],"using":[118],"actual":[120],"data":[121],"Arako":[123],"district":[124],"Nagoya":[126],"city":[127],"Japan,":[129],"show":[131],"proposed":[134],"can":[136],"improve":[137],"average":[139,152],"reliability":[141],"among":[142,155],"by":[144,157],"13.6%":[145],"suppressing":[147],"increase":[149],"length":[154],"7.3%,":[158],"compared":[159],"with":[160],"distance-based":[162],"assignment.":[167],"addition,":[169],"also":[171],"reveal":[172],"current":[175],"enough":[180],"support":[182],"for":[187],"residents.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-09T07:52:08.696243","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}