{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042728352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","title":"Extended Reality in Spatial Sciences: A Review of Research Challenges and Future Directions","display_name":"Extended Reality in Spatial Sciences: A Review of Research Challenges and Future Directions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042728352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","mag":"3042728352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/439/pdf?version=1594900895","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/439/pdf?version=1594900895","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017698445","display_name":"Arzu \u00c7\u00f6ltekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-3509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arzu \u00c7\u00f6ltekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Interactive Technologies (IIT), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW, Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210 Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-3509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Interactive Technologies (IIT), University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW, Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210 Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040653027","display_name":"Ian Lochhead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-1154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Lochhead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Interface Research Lab, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-1154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Interface Research Lab, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086151328","display_name":"Marguerite Madden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-6636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marguerite Madden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Geog-Geol Bldg, 210 Field Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Geog-Geol Bldg, 210 Field Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038334670","display_name":"Sidonie Christophe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidonie Christophe","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG Lab, University Gustave Eiffel, IGN ENSG, 73 avenue de Paris, F-94160 Saint Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-2803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG Lab, University Gustave Eiffel, IGN ENSG, 73 avenue de Paris, F-94160 Saint Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108646904","display_name":"Alexandre Devaux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Devaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["LASTIG Lab, University Gustave Eiffel, IGN ENSG, 73 avenue de Paris, F-94160 Saint Mande, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LASTIG Lab, University Gustave Eiffel, IGN ENSG, 73 avenue de Paris, F-94160 Saint Mande, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013945499","display_name":"Christopher Pettit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Pettit","raw_affiliation_strings":["City Futures Research Centre. Level 3, Red Centre West Wing, Faculty of Built Environment, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City Futures Research Centre. Level 3, Red Centre West Wing, Faculty of Built Environment, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039051399","display_name":"Oliver Lock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Lock","raw_affiliation_strings":["City Futures Research Centre. Level 3, Red Centre West Wing, Faculty of Built Environment, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-1232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City Futures Research Centre. Level 3, Red Centre West Wing, Faculty of Built Environment, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045270519","display_name":"Shashwat Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashwat Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, ITC, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-2708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, ITC, University of Twente, Hengelosestraat 99, 7514 AE Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047669651","display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 He\u0159man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Herman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-2569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084956545","display_name":"Zden\u011bk Stacho\u0148","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-1459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zden\u011bk Stacho\u0148","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-1459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086518010","display_name":"Petr Kub\u00ed\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Kub\u00ed\u010dek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-1068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012904522","display_name":"Dajana Snopkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dajana Snopkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-6211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028728739","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Bernardes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Bernardes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Geog-Geol Bldg, 210 Field Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-1939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Geog-Geol Bldg, 210 Field Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051741620","display_name":"Nick Hedley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-7585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Hedley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Interface Research Lab, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Interface Research Lab, Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017698445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":13.5883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":288,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99384275,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"439","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7226711511611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6656466126441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6391923427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6214839220046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aside","display_name":"Aside","score":0.5405911207199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5307082533836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5229164361953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5185145139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4696221649646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.4469456374645233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4462515115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.4459616541862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reality","display_name":"Artificial reality","score":0.4197092652320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41966235637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3632737994194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-reality","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","score":0.213785320520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13462024927139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09784337878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0953267514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09276387095451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08639231324195862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7226711511611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6656466126441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6391923427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6214839220046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.5405911207199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5307082533836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5229164361953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5185145139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4696221649646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4469456374645233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4462515115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.4459616541862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8678698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801094","display_name":"Artificial reality","level":5,"score":0.4197092652320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41966235637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3632737994194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.213785320520401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13462024927139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09784337878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0953267514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09276387095451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08639231324195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/439/pdf?version=1594900895","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02901566v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02901566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2020, 9 (7), pp.439. &#x27E8;10.3390/ijgi9070439&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:275b68c0a6864a97b557e2de29aa0837","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/275b68c0a6864a97b557e2de29aa0837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 439 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/7/439/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9070439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070439","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/7/439/pdf?version=1594900895","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042728352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042728352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146106489","https://openalex.org/W201916180","https://openalex.org/W649308037","https://openalex.org/W884650706","https://openalex.org/W1484951897","https://openalex.org/W1506013551","https://openalex.org/W1549037136","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1601345954","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1871455512","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1967423392","https://openalex.org/W1974675042","https://openalex.org/W1978206223","https://openalex.org/W1988455886","https://openalex.org/W2004210808","https://openalex.org/W2006073045","https://openalex.org/W2015407296","https://openalex.org/W2020926789","https://openalex.org/W2023278364","https://openalex.org/W2028292455","https://openalex.org/W2039175966","https://openalex.org/W2051117185","https://openalex.org/W2057096579","https://openalex.org/W2059413159","https://openalex.org/W2063642190","https://openalex.org/W2075057776","https://openalex.org/W2079057106","https://openalex.org/W2082317465","https://openalex.org/W2083731529","https://openalex.org/W2086613819","https://openalex.org/W2087153166","https://openalex.org/W2118009159","https://openalex.org/W2118422397","https://openalex.org/W2123340159","https://openalex.org/W2126190393","https://openalex.org/W2127418128","https://openalex.org/W2128814664","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2133480772","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2136832038","https://openalex.org/W2137041566","https://openalex.org/W2139541242","https://openalex.org/W2140487819","https://openalex.org/W2145175628","https://openalex.org/W2147002317","https://openalex.org/W2149249197","https://openalex.org/W2152954607","https://openalex.org/W2158435382","https://openalex.org/W2159443953","https://openalex.org/W2171522901","https://openalex.org/W2171627413","https://openalex.org/W2215173806","https://openalex.org/W2227199658","https://openalex.org/W2253728777","https://openalex.org/W2412681442","https://openalex.org/W2461512933","https://openalex.org/W2462561572","https://openalex.org/W2472827519","https://openalex.org/W2483932465","https://openalex.org/W2484393319","https://openalex.org/W2487998920","https://openalex.org/W2494998521","https://openalex.org/W2530797194","https://openalex.org/W2546794155","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2552886112","https://openalex.org/W2574742418","https://openalex.org/W2583007682","https://openalex.org/W2604150046","https://openalex.org/W2608090064","https://openalex.org/W2613883484","https://openalex.org/W2616016362","https://openalex.org/W2617689783","https://openalex.org/W2621928752","https://openalex.org/W2739234337","https://openalex.org/W2742874574","https://openalex.org/W2743239999","https://openalex.org/W2751512366","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2760154395","https://openalex.org/W2761156833","https://openalex.org/W2765613616","https://openalex.org/W2768529155","https://openalex.org/W2769575562","https://openalex.org/W2784108802","https://openalex.org/W2787507116","https://openalex.org/W2788679175","https://openalex.org/W2791342729","https://openalex.org/W2796301186","https://openalex.org/W2798740483","https://openalex.org/W2811376238","https://openalex.org/W2825904241","https://openalex.org/W2886656834","https://openalex.org/W2890914183","https://openalex.org/W2891998246","https://openalex.org/W2900533680","https://openalex.org/W2903658345","https://openalex.org/W2905415471","https://openalex.org/W2906485812","https://openalex.org/W2906490466","https://openalex.org/W2909952099","https://openalex.org/W2911715508","https://openalex.org/W2920582094","https://openalex.org/W2937351610","https://openalex.org/W2940962997","https://openalex.org/W2940989608","https://openalex.org/W2942094826","https://openalex.org/W2943005938","https://openalex.org/W2943149609","https://openalex.org/W2943627284","https://openalex.org/W2944508260","https://openalex.org/W2944815066","https://openalex.org/W2944846084","https://openalex.org/W2946852604","https://openalex.org/W2947908456","https://openalex.org/W2949113570","https://openalex.org/W2953969252","https://openalex.org/W2954619137","https://openalex.org/W2964240858","https://openalex.org/W2967283384","https://openalex.org/W2969370706","https://openalex.org/W2969838880","https://openalex.org/W2976869736","https://openalex.org/W2980260580","https://openalex.org/W2981857109","https://openalex.org/W2982299744","https://openalex.org/W2982604968","https://openalex.org/W2982788770","https://openalex.org/W2984138606","https://openalex.org/W2984358609","https://openalex.org/W2984563403","https://openalex.org/W2995294391","https://openalex.org/W2995481985","https://openalex.org/W3000891810","https://openalex.org/W3027007279","https://openalex.org/W3044063999","https://openalex.org/W4229692682","https://openalex.org/W4232007733","https://openalex.org/W4232830440","https://openalex.org/W4236000927","https://openalex.org/W4236055022","https://openalex.org/W4236181154","https://openalex.org/W4246145513","https://openalex.org/W4247481891","https://openalex.org/W4247589436","https://openalex.org/W4250399327","https://openalex.org/W4251246884","https://openalex.org/W4253097889","https://openalex.org/W4299361842","https://openalex.org/W6602216694","https://openalex.org/W6635425622","https://openalex.org/W6656411764","https://openalex.org/W6769611008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315498436","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2624249381","https://openalex.org/W2915381807","https://openalex.org/W2905138457","https://openalex.org/W2394424449","https://openalex.org/W4236000927","https://openalex.org/W4229456911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"manuscript":[1,26],"identifies":[2],"and":[3,7,21,33,50,99],"documents":[4],"unsolved":[5],"problems":[6],"research":[8,97,110],"challenges":[9,98,111,141],"in":[10,101,104,130,142,161,168],"the":[11,58,88,109,137,140,143],"extended":[12,162],"reality":[13,23],"(XR)":[14],"domain":[15],"(i.e.,":[16],"virtual":[17],"(VR),":[18],"augmented":[19],"(AR),":[20],"mixed":[22],"(MR)).":[24],"The":[25,37,84],"is":[27,39,90],"structured":[28],"to":[29,68,75,91,135,155],"include":[30],"technology,":[31],"design,":[32],"human":[34],"factor":[35],"perspectives.":[36],"text":[38],"visualization/display-focused,":[40],"that":[41,148],"is,":[42],"other":[43,76],"modalities":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46,133],"audio,":[47],"haptic,":[48],"smell,":[49],"touch,":[51],"while":[52],"important":[53],"for":[54],"XR,":[55,102],"are":[56,81],"beyond":[57],"scope":[59],"of":[60,87,95,139,153],"this":[61,149],"paper.":[62],"We":[63,146],"further":[64],"narrow":[65],"our":[66,127],"focus":[67],"mainly":[69],"geospatial":[70],"research,":[71],"with":[72,123],"necessary":[73],"deviations":[74],"domains":[77],"where":[78],"these":[79,166],"technologies":[80],"widely":[82],"researched.":[83],"main":[85],"objective":[86],"study":[89],"provide":[92,120],"an":[93],"overview":[94],"broader":[96],"directions":[100],"especially":[103],"spatial":[105],"sciences.":[106],"Aside":[107],"from":[108,126],"identified":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"a":[115],"comprehensive":[116],"literature":[117],"review,":[118],"we":[119],"case":[121],"studies":[122,129],"original":[124],"results":[125],"own":[128],"each":[131],"section":[132],"examples":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"relevance":[138,154],"current":[144],"research.":[145,170],"believe":[147],"paper":[150],"will":[151],"be":[152],"anyone":[156],"who":[157],"has":[158],"scientific":[159],"interest":[160],"reality,":[163],"and/or":[164],"uses":[165],"systems":[167],"their":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
