{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035895364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","title":"Geointelligence against Illegal Deforestation and Timber Laundering in the Brazilian Amazon","display_name":"Geointelligence against Illegal Deforestation and Timber Laundering in the Brazilian Amazon","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035895364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","mag":"3035895364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/398/pdf?version=1602636905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/398/pdf?version=1602636905","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068514631","display_name":"Franco Perazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-4312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201025148","display_name":"Universidade Aberta","ror":"https://ror.org/02rv3w387","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I880818075","display_name":"Federal Police of Brazil","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmd1y41","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210115982","https://openalex.org/I880818075"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franco Perazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commissioner of Federal Police, 70610-902 Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","Social Sustainability and Development (SSD), Universidade Aberta, 1269-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-4312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commissioner of Federal Police, 70610-902 Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I880818075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Sustainability and Development (SSD), Universidade Aberta, 1269-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017680098","display_name":"Paula Bacelar Nicolau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201025148","display_name":"Universidade Aberta","ror":"https://ror.org/02rv3w387","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Bacelar-Nicolau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Functional Ecology CEF, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-453 Coimbra, Portugal","Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1269-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-5131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Functional Ecology CEF, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-453 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1269-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201025148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021459381","display_name":"Marco Pa\u00ecnho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Painho","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068514631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201025148","https://openalex.org/I880818075"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82720019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"398","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon-rainforest","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","score":0.7677369713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.6807153224945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.5530345439910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.5493457317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-logging","display_name":"Illegal logging","score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4924839437007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.43646979331970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-conservation","display_name":"Nature Conservation","score":0.41019850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"Environmental protection","score":0.35296744108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logging","display_name":"Logging","score":0.2397611141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1496746838092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.146560400724411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14011895656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09477630257606506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.7677369713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6807153224945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5530345439910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.5493457317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777989319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597393","display_name":"Illegal logging","level":3,"score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4924839437007904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43646979331970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777952078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28446295","display_name":"Nature Conservation","level":2,"score":0.41019850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.35296744108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.2397611141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1496746838092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.146560400724411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14011895656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09477630257606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/398/pdf?version=1602636905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:srhreports-1216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/srhreports/illegal-logging/illegal-logging/13","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1216&context=srhreports","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196488","display_name":"FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security Research Hub Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorioaberto.uab.pt:10400.2/11261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/11261","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/11261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:srhreports-4941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/srhreports/environmental-security/environmental-security/317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401637","display_name":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security Research Hub Reports","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d02c37d3e7c44a509e7ca70f533b0596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d02c37d3e7c44a509e7ca70f533b0596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 398 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/6/398/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/100684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/100684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9060398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/398/pdf?version=1602636905","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035895364.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035895364.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197907523","https://openalex.org/W1991163321","https://openalex.org/W2018027183","https://openalex.org/W2025741962","https://openalex.org/W2050251309","https://openalex.org/W2142562458","https://openalex.org/W2256564424","https://openalex.org/W2327767063","https://openalex.org/W2340540477","https://openalex.org/W2564128250","https://openalex.org/W2747460769","https://openalex.org/W2761391092","https://openalex.org/W2790097572","https://openalex.org/W2887154852","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6748036179","https://openalex.org/W7047397164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993531211","https://openalex.org/W2000108137","https://openalex.org/W2136885499","https://openalex.org/W1628300877","https://openalex.org/W2139637140","https://openalex.org/W2800427983","https://openalex.org/W2369589949","https://openalex.org/W1510151755","https://openalex.org/W2115058414","https://openalex.org/W2069821980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,45,81,88,128,135,195],"the":[2,5,32,39,47,55,59,97,122,136,163,196,203],"characteristics":[3],"of":[4,41,49,71,92,105,114,139,156,160,168,172,175,180,187,192,199,205],"Southern":[6],"Amazonas":[7],"Mesoregion":[8],"(Mesorregi\u00e3o":[9],"Sul":[10],"do":[11],"Amazonas,":[12],"MSA),":[13],"conducting":[14],"on-site":[15],"surveys":[16],"in":[17,58,64,96],"all":[18],"licensed":[19,184],"forestry":[20,110,185],"areas":[21],"(Plano":[22],"de":[23],"Manejo":[24],"Florestal,":[25],"PMFS)":[26,169,200],"is":[27],"an":[28],"impossible":[29],"task.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"present":[33],"investigation":[34],"aimed":[35],"to:":[36],"(i)":[37,125],"analyze":[38],"use":[40],"geointelligence":[42],"(GEOINT)":[43],"techniques":[44],"support":[46],"evaluation":[48,73],"PMFS;":[50],"and":[51,85,112,132,170,189,201],"(ii)":[52,141],"verify":[53],"if":[54],"PMFS":[56,84],"located":[57,95],"MSA":[60],"are":[61],"being":[62],"executed":[63],"accordance":[65],"with":[66,145,152,183],"Brazilian":[67],"legislation.":[68],"A":[69],"set":[70],"twenty-two":[72],"criteria":[74],"were":[75,78],"established.":[76],"These":[77],"initially":[79],"applied":[80],"a":[82,89,102],"\u201cstandard\u201d":[83],"subsequently":[86],"replicated":[87],"larger":[90],"area":[91],"83":[93],"PMFS,":[94,107],"MSA.":[98],"GEOINT":[99],"allowed":[100],"for":[101],"better":[103],"understanding":[104],"each":[106],"identifying":[108],"illegal":[109],"activities":[111],"evidence":[113],"timber":[115],"laundering.":[116],"Among":[117],"these":[118],"results,":[119],"we":[120],"highlight":[121],"following":[123],"evidences:":[124],"inconsistencies":[126],"related":[127],"total":[129],"transport":[130],"time":[131],"prices":[133],"declared":[134],"authorities":[137],"(70%":[138],"PMFS);":[140,157,176,188],"volumetric":[142],"information":[143],"incompatible":[144],"official":[146],"forest":[147],"inventories":[148],"and/or":[149],"not":[150],"conforming":[151],"Benford\u2019s":[153],"law":[154],"(54%":[155],"(iii)":[158],"signs":[159,171,179,191],"exploitation":[161,193],"outside":[162],"authorized":[164],"polygon":[165],"limits":[166],"(51%":[167],"clear-cutting":[173],"(43%":[174],"(iv)":[177],"no":[178],"infrastructure":[181],"compatible":[182],"(24%":[186],"(v)":[190],"prior":[194],"licensing":[197,206],"(19%":[198],"after":[202],"expiration":[204],"(5%).":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}